牛津英语期末知识点

1、-. z.*牛津英语6A知识点期末复习目 录TOC o 1-3 h z uHYPERLINK l _Toc376529591第一局部：课文重点回忆 PAGEREF _Toc376529591 h 2HYPERLINK l _Toc376529592Unit1Familyandrelatives PAGEREF _Toc376529592 h 2HYPERLINK l _Toc376529593Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend PAGEREF _Toc376529593 h 3HYPERLINK l _Toc376529594Unit3Spendingadayouttogether P

2、AGEREF _Toc376529594 h 5HYPERLINK l _Toc376529595Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe PAGEREF _Toc376529595 h 6HYPERLINK l _Toc376529596Unit5Openday PAGEREF _Toc376529596 h 7HYPERLINK l _Toc376529597Unit6Goingtoschool PAGEREF _Toc376529597 h 8HYPERLINK l _Toc376529598Unit7Rulesroundus PAGEREF _Toc376529598 h 9

3、HYPERLINK l _Toc376529599Unit8Thefoodweeat PAGEREF _Toc376529599 h 10HYPERLINK l _Toc376529600Unit9Piicsarefun PAGEREF _Toc376529600 h 11HYPERLINK l _Toc376529601Unit10Healthyeating PAGEREF _Toc376529601 h 12HYPERLINK l _Toc376529602第二局部：*牛津英语6A短语总汇 PAGEREF _Toc376529602 h 13HYPERLINK l _Toc37652960

4、3第三局部：改写句子常考整理 PAGEREF _Toc376529603 h 16HYPERLINK l _Toc376529604第四局部：语法点索引 PAGEREF _Toc376529604 h 18HYPERLINK l _Toc3765296051、疑问词 PAGEREF _Toc376529605 h 18HYPERLINK l _Toc3765296062、必背不可数名词 PAGEREF _Toc376529606 h 19HYPERLINK l _Toc3765296073、情态动词 PAGEREF _Toc376529607 h 19HYPERLINK l _Toc37652

5、96084、不定代词 PAGEREF _Toc376529608 h 20HYPERLINK l _Toc3765296095、介词 PAGEREF _Toc376529609 h 21HYPERLINK l _Toc3765296106、时态 PAGEREF _Toc376529610 h 22-. z.第一局部：课文重点回忆Unit1Familyandrelatives1.Thisismygrandfather.这是我的外祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。注意句中各成分保持单复数同形。2.Imtheirson.我是他们的儿子。Wereth

6、eirsons.我们是他们的儿子。3.sth.fromsb.*物来自*人。Thisisabirthdaycardfrommyfriend.这是一*来自我朋友的生日卡片。4.Happybirthdaytosb.祝*人生日快乐。5.oneofyourfamilymembers你的家庭成员之一。oneof后面应接可数名词的复数形式。6.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave你有多少个叔叔？Howmany后面接可数名词的复数形式。7.talkaboutsth.谈论关于*事。8.Whatdoyoudowithyour你和你的干什么？9.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour你和你的还干什么

7、？With是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them10.cousin=uncleorauntschildren11.always/sometimes/usually是频度副词，提问应该要用Howoften-. z.Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend1.always/sometimes/usually/never是频度副词.在句中的位置是：放在行为动词的前面，放在be动词的后面。也可以说行前系后。Sheisalwayskind.她总是很善良的。Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她总是帮助其他人。2.Theyliket

8、obetogether.他们喜欢在一起。liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做*事Helikestoplayfootball.=Helikesplayingfootball.他喜欢踢足球。3.Shecantreadorwrite.她既不会读也不会写。or用在否认句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。Shecanreadandwrite.她既会读又会写。4.helpeachother互相帮助5.otherpeople=others其他人6.bekindtosb.对*人很友好7.tellalie=telllies说谎8.sharesth.withsb.和*人分享*物Sh

9、esharesherbreadwithme.她把她的面包分给了我。9.intheUSA在美国USA要大写。10.forthefirsttime第一次11.onSaturday具体的*一天介词用on12.Haveyoubeento.yet你去过.吗？Yes,Ihavealready/justbeento./beenthere.是的，我已经去过了。No,Ihaventbeento/beenthereyet.不，还没有去过。already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否认和疑问句中。13.lookafter=takecareof照顾FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvi

10、ronmentclean.地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。keep后接形容词，保持一种什么样的状态。keephealthy.保持安康。14.pickup拣起15.putinto把放进里面tellsb.todosth.告诉*人做*事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉*人不要做*事Theytellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.他们告诉人们要乱扔垃圾。16.helpsb.withsth.在*方面帮助*人helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.帮助*人做*事ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish.她在我的英语方面帮助我。FriendsoftheEarthh

11、elpkeeptheenvironmentclean.地球的朋友帮助保持环境干净。17.promisetodosth.承诺做*事Promisenottodosth.承诺不做*事Ipromisetoreuseshoppingbags.我承诺再利用购物袋。Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.我乱扔垃圾。18.whatabout=howabout用于提出建议，表示.怎么样？后接名词。WhataboutatriptoOceanPark-. z.Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.atweekends=attheweekend在周末2.near/farawayfr

12、om离.近/远near后直接接地点名词3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.你去了.哪个地方？Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai你到过*哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到过*的世纪公园。4.inSunnyTown/inMoonTown/inSpringBay在阳光城/月亮城/春天湾。5.onLuckyIsland在幸运岛6.aphotoofmybrotherandme一*我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/them

13、7.be+V-ing表现在进展时8.cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱Take以it作主语。通常是花费时间Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.Spend以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.总结如下：花费时间/金钱sb spend sm/st (in)doing sthsb spend sm/st on sthsb pay sm for sthsth cost s

14、b smit takes sb st to do sth9.Whichplaceshallwevisit我们将参加哪个地方？10.Whenarewegoingtoeback我们将什么时候回来？eback回来Begoingto表将来begoingto=will11.Howarewegoingtogetthere我们将怎样到达哪里？How对交通工具进展提问。答复可以用bybus/car/onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost它花费多少钱？Howmuch对价钱提问13.Howabout=whatabout怎么样？14.a.m./p.m.分别表示上午和下午。-. z.Unit4Whatw

15、ouldyouliketobe1.wouldliketodosth.想要做*事=wantsb.todosth.想要*人做*事2.Wouldyouliketobea/an你想要成为一个.Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3.Why/Whynot为什么？/为什么不？Iwouldliketobea/an.because.我想成为.，因为.Iwouldntliketobea/an.because我不想成为.，因为.4.Shewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjob.她想要查出是否他喜欢他的工作。If在这里解释成是否5.Whatisyourjob

16、=Whatjobdoyoudo你是干什么的？6.sickpeople病人。不能用illpeople来表示病人。7.putout扑灭8.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningAtnoon/atnight9.Whatwouldyouliketobe你想成为什么？Iwould(d)liketobea/an.我想成为.-. z.Unit5Openday1.1arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到达arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiat

17、twooclock.reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.2.will/begoingto都是用来表将来的，他们后面应该接动词的原形。will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人称的变化.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theya

18、regoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看；see 看见；listento听；hear 听见4.attheentrance在入口处enter进入动词inthehall/intheMusicroom/inclassroom6A/intheArtsandCraftsroom5.具体的*一天介词只能用onOnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay6.在具体的*一楼层只能用介词on，并且第几层还要用序数词Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor7.wantsb.todosth.

19、想要*人做*事=wouldliketodosth.想要做*事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你们每天都读英语。8.inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9.First,/Ne*t,/Then/Afterthat,/Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend10.takephotos拍照11.invite邀请动词invitation邀请名词Invitesbtosp邀请*人去*地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀请我去她的生日晚会。12.onthetenthofSeptember/onS

20、eptembertenth月10日13.twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo 2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10Onethirty=halfpastone1:30twoforty=twentytothree 2:4014.haveagreat/goodtime玩得开心，过的愉快15Parent=fatherormotherparents=fatherandmother-. z.Unit6Goingtoschool1.near离很近后面直接接地点Ilivenearschool.=Myhomeisnearschool.我家离学校很近。2.farawayfro

21、m=farfrom离很远Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家离学校很远3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry其他的交通工具都能用take来表示乘，但bike只能用ridetake a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bikeHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Herideshis/abiketoschool.=Hecyclestoschool.

22、4.onfootShegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费*人多少时间做*事。Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogotoschool.我去学校要花费15分钟。6.halfanhour=30minutes用了halfanhour后面就不能再有lingtimetoschool去学校的旅途时间8.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto它花费你多长时间到达9.getto到达表示到达那里只能说getthere1

23、0.ononeswayto在*人去*地的路上Onmywaytoschool在我去学校的路上11.some/alotof既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。当与可数名词连用时，只能与可数名词的复数形式连用12.afew只能修饰可数名词，与可数名词的复数形式连用alittle只能修饰不可数名词13.onthebus在公共汽车上ontheunderground在地铁上IseealotoftreeswhenIamonthebus.在公共汽车上的时候，我看见了许多树。When在本句中作连词，意为当的时候14.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时Onehourand

24、twentyminutes一小时二十分钟-. z.Unit7Rhelibrary/intheclassroom/intheparkontheroad在路上2.Wemustnotwalkonthegrass.我们不可以踩在草上。Wemustkeepquiet.我们必须保持安静。must意为必须表示很重要或必要。mustnot意为不准，表示不允许或制止must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。3.arosstheroad穿过马路4.waitfor等待5.Wemustnteatordrink.or用于否认句中表示并列。and用于肯定句中表示并列。6.Donttalklou

25、dly.=Wemustnttalkloudly.Dont不得，不要。该句为祈使句的否认形式。Dont后面接动词原形。talkloudly副词修饰动词7.Whatdoesthissignmean这个标志意味着什么？Whatdoesthissignmean=whatisthemeaningofthissign8.Wherecanwefindit我们在哪里能找到它？9.Whichdoormustweuse我们必须要使用哪一扇门？情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。Mustwewaitforthegreenman10.theoneontheleft/right左边/右边的这

26、个theoneinthemiddle中间的这个如果是介词短语修饰theone，应该要放在theone后面如果是形容词应放theone的中间theleft/rightone themiddleone12.belateforschool迟到13.findout查出，弄清14.talktosb.对*人说，跟*人交谈。talkaboutsb./sth.谈论关于*人/*事。15.tellsb.todosth.告诉*人去做*事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉*人不要做*事Ittellsustokeepquiet.它告诉我们要保持安静。Ittellsusnottotalkloundly.它告诉我们不

27、要大声说话。-. z.Unit8Thefoodweeat1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerWhatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight今天晚饭你们想吃什么？for在这里表目的，用途2.d=wouldd是would的缩写形式。wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要*物wouldliketodosth.=wouldlovetodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做*事likesth.喜欢*物liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做*事Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些苹果。Ilikeapple

28、s.我喜欢苹果。Iwouldliketoswimafterschool.放学后我想去游泳。Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.我喜欢游泳。3.steamedeggs(withmeat)肉炖蛋bakedpotato烤土豆boiledeggs水煮蛋friedeggs炒蛋在这里steamed/baked/boiled/fried都是动词的过去分词形式，在句中做定语。相当于形容词的用法。Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚饭想要吃炒蛋。Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。4.Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesf

29、ordinnertonight你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike你想要哪种汤/水果？6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also，too两个都可以表示也，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。7.needtodosth.需要做*事。Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.我们需要先买一些食物。8.shoppinglist购物单。Shopping动词的ing形式在句中充当定语。9.favourite=likebest最

30、喜欢的10.Letshavetomato.让我们有西红柿。Let后面接动词原形。11.inthemarket/inthesupermarket在市场/在超市12.atthefish/fruit/meatstall在鱼/水果/肉摊位13.inthefish/fruit/meatsection在鱼/水果/肉部门inthemarket，atthefish/fruit/meatstallinthesupermarket，inthefish/fruit/meatsection14.A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic你买了一些大蒜吗？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./

31、Yes,Ihave.是的，我买了些大蒜。这是个现在完成时，bought是buy的过去分词.现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词。它的回容许该用have/has。HassheboughtsomeorangesYes,shehas.15.Howmuchwasit=Howmuchdiditcost=Whatwasthepriceofit它多少钱。Price是价格的意思。Unit9PiicsarefunShallwehaveapiictomorrow=Letshaveapiictomorrow.明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！Shallwe？/Lets用于提出建议。Shall是

32、个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Lets后面也是接动词原形。2.Thatsagoodidea.那是个不错的主意。3.WouldyoulikesomesnacksNo,thanks.Idontwantany.Iwantsomefruit.Some用在肯定句中，any用于否认和疑问句中。Wouldyoulikesomesnacks用some是希望得到对方肯定的答复。4.abottleofjam一瓶果酱。Jam不可数名词。5.apacketofnuts一袋坚果6.abagofice一袋冰7.Whydoyoulike你为什么喜欢？Ilikebecause我喜欢是因为用Why提问时，答复时应该用becaus

33、e，反之亦然。8.tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。9likedislike一对反义词dislike=dontlike10Letsbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.让我们买些果酱，把它涂在面包上。to在这里表目的，用途。11.Haveyougotenoughmoney=Doyouhaveenoughmoney你有足够的钱吗？enough：足够的12.A:MayIhavesome,pleaseB:Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaventgotany.MayI？用于提出请求。答复时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./Allright.

34、/Yes,youmay.表示拒绝时，常用No,youmaynot./Imafraidyoucant.并且maynot不能用缩写的形式。13.A:WouldyoulikesomeB:Yes,please./No,thanks.承受别人的请求时，应说Yes,please.；拒绝别人时，应说No,thanks.-. z.Unit10Healthyeating1.Itshowsushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday.它显示了我们每天需要多少种各种食物。2.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向*人展示*物Heshowshisnewphototome

35、.=Heshowsmehisnewphoto.他把他的新照片给我看了。3.Weneedalittlefat,saltandsugar.我们需要一点脂肪、盐和糖。needsth.需要*物4.alittle修饰不可数名词some/plentyof/alotof既可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。5.alotofplentyofsome6.Howmuch.doweneed我们需要多少？7.Hehadanunhealthydietanddidnoe*ercise.他有个不安康的饮食，并且不做运动。E*ercise不可数名词。8.inthecity/inthecountyside=inthecount

36、ry9.fit=healthyhealthyunhealthy一对反义词health名词安康healthyunhealthy形容词10.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭11.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner你通常早饭/午饭/晚饭吃什么？12.healthierthan比安康lesshealthythan比不安康ashealthyas像一样的安康asunhealthyas像一样的不安康than用于比拟级中as.as用于原级比拟13.both用于肯定句中，表示两者都Bothdietswer

37、ehealthy.neither用于否认句中，表示两者都不Neitherdietwashealthy.Onetheother.一个另一个Onewashealthyandtheotherwasunhealthy.14.Hereisaquizabouteatinghabits.这是一个关于饮食习惯的测试。15.Ishoulddrinkalotofwatereveryday.Ishouldnoteattoomuchspicyfood.我每天都应该喝大量的水，我不应该吃太多的辛辣食物。Should是情态动词，意为应该shouldnot则表示不应该其后应该接动词原形。16.toomuch修饰不可数名词t

38、oomany修饰可数名词第二局部：*牛津英语6A短语总汇Module11.afamilytree2.seemyfamily3.liveinthesameflat4.inanewblock5.inRoseGardenEroduceyourfamily10.haveagoodfriend11.bebothelevenyearsold12.liveinthesamehousingestate13.indifferentblocks14.playtogether15.afterschool1

39、6.afterclass17.afterwork18.playwiththeirdogs19.playvolleyball20.playtheviolin21.playwithaball22.playwithsnow23.playputergames24.playcards25.playchess26.aheavyrain27.walktoschooltogether28.helpeachother29.shareourlunch30.attheweekend/atweekends31.onweekdays32.likeeachother33.rideourbicycles34.skatean

40、dcycle35.goskating36.gocycling37.dressup38.fromthefourteenthfloor39.haveapiic40.seesomebirds41.seeafountain42.apiicarea43.afootballpitch44.visitCityPark45.getto46.walkto47.theSpaceMuseum48.theStarFerry49.gototheaviary50.weleto51.bequiet52.walkinquietly53.singloudly54.eatanut55.swimslowly56.walkintot

41、heaviary57.takephotographsforsb.58.takephotographsofsb.59.havesofthair60.thinnerandlighter61.takeiteverywhere62.toodear63.aholidayplan64.getthere65.walkoutof66.einto67.lookfor68.anuttycake69.Thatsright.70.taketheunderground-. z.Module21.driveafire-engine2.putoutfires3.liketohelppeople4.flyaspacecraf

42、t5.flyanaeroplane6.growfood7.makesickpeoplebetter8.sellthingstopeople9.cookfoodforpeople10.catchfish11.bringfoodtopeople12.helpmakeGardenCityasafeplace13.wanttobeapilot14.have30floors15.liveinBlock116.liveinFlatC17.liveontheninthfloor18.liveonthetopfloor19.liveatFlat18B,Block2,RoseGardenEstate,Garde

43、nChefrontoftheclassroom24.histelephonenumber25.anaddress26.thetallestblock27.becrowdedwithtraffic28.abusystreet29.alotofpeople30.movealongslowly31.inbigtrafficjams32.livenearastreet33.alotoftraffic34.leavemyflatathalfpasts

44、even35.thenearestundergroundstation36.getofftheundergroundatPrinceStation37.getonabus38.sitonthebusfortenminutes39.getoffatthebus-stopatRoseGardenRoad40.walktomyschool41.getthereateightoclock42.gotoschoolonfoot43.crosstheroad44.walkacrosstheroad45.thewaywecrosstheroad46.atthetrafficlights47.seethegr

45、eenlight48.atazebracrossing49.walkquickly50.lookright51.onmywaytoschool52.onmywayhome53.onmywaytothesupermarket54.waitonthepavement55.walkacrossthezebracrossingquickly56.parkyourcarhere57.turnright58.turnleftatthefirstcrossing59.beneverlate60.onlyfiveminutesbybus61.moveintoanewhousingestate62.livewi

46、thus63.tenniscourts64.theLifamily65.turnright66.showround/around-. z.Module31.buysomefruitforsb./hefridge3.needsometea4.themeatsection5.thedrinkssection6.asmallcartonofmilk7.alargecanofmeat8.alargebottleoforangejuice9.twolargepacketsofsweets10.threesmallbarsofchocolate11.fourlarg

47、ebagsofrice12.sevenslicesofham13.fourpiecesofcheese14.abigbowloffruit15.thepancakesmymummakes16.myfavouritefoodforbreakfast/lunch17.usuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner18.havetoastandjam19.choosethefoodyoulike20.workhardatschool21.alotoffruit22.plentyofvegetables23.alittlecheeseandyoghurt24.drinkalo

48、tofsoftdrinks25.toomanysweetsandcrisps26.toomuchice-cream27.begood/badfor28.agood/hebowl34.toolittlemeat35.notenoughwater36.e/befrom37.putthemi*tureinatin38.mi*thebutter,sugarandeggswithaspoon39.putthemi*tureintheovenfor25

49、minutes40.makethecakewithbutter41.atRainbowSupermarket42.thecheapestandthedearest43.likepeelingthecarrots44.laythetable45.getreadyforapiic46.atSunshineCafe47.readthemenu48.getsomethingsready49.specialoffer50.somelemonade51.somebiscuitsandsweets52.ontheshoppinglist53.eon54.thesnackssection55.dairypro

50、ducts56.tomatoesandpotatoes57.bestofall58.onionsandlettuces59.favouritedrink60.cerealandsandwiches61.cutintotwopieces62.mi*theflour63.thesteakfromCanada64.toomanysausages-. z.第三局部：改写句子常考整理常考一：So+adj./adv. that从句,too+adj./adv. to do enough+adj./adv. to do So+adj./adv. (for sb) that从句,too+adj./adv. (f

51、or sb) to do enough+adj./adv. (for sb) to do so that+从句in order to+doso as to+do考试形式举例：tooto sothatnotsothat enough to doso that in order to / so as to常考二：both, neither, either表一：用于两者词义做主语：与of连用或独立使用做主语：其他用法both两者都Both of+复数谓语bothand +复数谓语neither两者都不Neither of+单数谓语Neithernor+就近谓语either两者之一;或者或者Eithe

52、r of+单数谓语eitheror+就近谓语 表二：用于两者做定语修饰名词做同位语做宾语：与of连用或独立使用其他用法bothBoth+复数名词放在实义动词前，系动词、情态动词、助动词后放在动词或介词短语之后neitherNeither+单数名词同上Neither用于倒装句Neither+动词+主语.eitherEither+单数名词同上否认句尾也考试形式举例：not, not,either neithernor, , too bothand常考三：If主将从现If引导的条件状语从句，用主将从现 if 如果不仅而且；也BothandNot onlybut alsoTooAlso常考四：花费时间

53、/金钱sb spend sm/st (in)doing sthsb spend sm/st on sthsb pay sm for sthsth cost sb smit takes sb st to do sthsb purchase sth for sm同义词组：fall asleep = go to sleep 入睡all over = here and there 普及，到处look after = take care of 照顾no longer = not any longer 不再be interested in 对感兴趣enjoy oneself = have a good t

54、imearrive in / at a place = get to a place = reach a placeat last = in the end = finally-. z.第四局部：语法点索引1、疑问词 以what, where, when, hoe old, how many等开头的特殊疑问句的用法; answers1能熟练地应对how, what, why等特殊疑问句，并发挥想象力，表达自己的感想61、what以及what短语what什么Whats your name My name is Tom. What colour什么颜色What colour is your coa

55、t Its red. What day星期几What day is it today Its Monday.What date几月几日What date is it today Its the first of June.What shape什么形状What shape is the moon Its round.What time几点钟What time is it Its ten oclock.What kind of问种类what kind of food did you have in the morningWhatjob什么工作(问工作)Whats your fathers job

56、Hes a bus driver.what job does your father dowhat does your father do whats your fatherWhatfor为了什么what do you do this forTo succeed= why do you do thisHow aboutwhat about问情况/怎么样Im thirsty. How about you Me, too.What else其他什么What else do you do with your aunt2、how以及how短语How怎样 问方式对副词、by+doing/n. 等 提问H

57、ow do you go to school By bus.How many多少How many books are there There are five.How many times多少次 问次数How many times have you been thereHow many +n.s多少How many uncles do you haveHow much多少/多少钱How much is it Twenty yuan.How old多大/多少岁How old are you Im twelve.How far多远，问距离How far is it from here Its ab

58、out one kilometer.How often问频率对频率副词，表频率的词组提问How often do you go to visit your relativesOnce a month.How soon问多久对in+一段时间提问How soon will you e back homeIn a week.How long多长时间对以下内容提问：since+时间点 since+时间段+agosince+过去时从句for+时间段How long have you been here For about three years.Since 2010Since three years a

59、go.Since I graduated.How fast问速度How fast can you run 你能跑多快？I can run a mile in nine minutes. 我九分钟可以跑一英里。How aboutwhat about问情况/怎么样Im thirsty. How about you Me, too.3、其他类when什么时候When is your birthday Its on the first of May.which哪一个Which is your watch, this one or that one That one.where哪里Where is my

60、 pen Its on the floor.who谁Who is the boy with big eyes Hes Liu Tao.whose谁的Whose bag is this Its Helens.Whom谁宾格Whomwhy为什么Why are you absent today Im ill.2、必背不可数名词必背不可数名词：news, paper, advice, bread, information, furniture, fun, luck, meat, weather, work, homework, housework, money, rice, harm, knowled