中考英语专项复习_宾语从句课件

1、The Object Clause (Revision) We know him We know he likes English.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s谓v宾o简单句复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonig

2、ht.Lets find out whats on tonight .Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .：连 接 词宾语从句三要素语 序时 态（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here? 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank n

3、ear here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe

4、 can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas12. Whats wrong with you ? Whats wrong with you .1

5、3. What happened to you ? What happened to you.14. Which is the way to the station?Which is the way to the station. 想一想 为什么语序不变？（二）连接词I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.that（ that可以省略）eg：当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接He said (that) he was very nervous.练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last

6、night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know I dont know if /whether Jim is a good studen

7、t.当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接if/whethereg:练一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether只用whether 的情况I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is h

8、andsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come， he doesnt decide. 与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether在句首时只能用whether3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接Eg:1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know where s

9、he lives?特殊疑问词练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me （三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tel

10、l us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?任 何2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 过去3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that

11、the earth moves around the sun.一般现在比一比 I dont know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I dont know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：宾语从句是特殊疑问句时疑问词 + to do 的简单句。 练一练1.I dont know what I shall do next .(变为简单句） I dont know next .2.John didnt decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句）

12、John didnt decide .3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句） Can you tell me the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） Can you tellLucy the MP5. 五.宾语从句与简单句的转换What to dowhich book to buyhow I can get to how she can useDo you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives wh

13、ereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Li

14、lyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travell

15、ed C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked

16、 me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我听说他一小时后回来。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very much.（他说他非常想念我们。）misse