传播学专业需要懂得词汇

1、传播学专业需要懂得英语词汇第一部分：根本传播学理论词汇传播Communication内向/自我传播IntrapersonalCommunication人际传播InterpersonalCommunication群体传播GroupCommunication组织传播OrganizationCommunication群众传播MassCommunication单向传播One-SidedCommunication双向传播Two-SidedCommunication互动传播InteractiveCommunication媒介Media群众传播媒介MassMedia新媒介NewMedia新闻洞NewsHol

2、d新闻价值NewsValue传播者Communicator主动传播者ActiveCommunicator受传者/受众/阅听群众Audience受众兴坤AudienceInterest受众行为AudienceActivity信息Information信号Signal讯息Message信息熵Entropy冗余/冗余信息Redundancy传播单位CommunicationUnit奥斯古德形式OsgoodModel编码Encoding解码Decoding信源Source传播的数学理论MathematicalTheoryofCommunication传播渠道CommunicationChannel有效

3、传播EffectiveCommunication传播效果Effects知识沟Knowledge-Gap使用与满足形式UsesandGratificationsModel使用与依从形式UsesandDependencysModel口传系统SystemofOralCommunication地球村GlobalVillage内爆Implosion全球化Globalization外乡化Localization电子空间CyberSpace数字化Digitalization文化帝国主义CultureImperialism跨文化传播InterculturalCommunication守门人Gatekeeper

4、新闻采集者NewsGatherers新闻加工者NewsProcessors形式Model有线效果形式LimitedEffectsModel适度效果形式ModerateEffectsModel强大效果形式PowerfulEffectsModel子弹论BulletTheory两级传播形式Two-StepFlowModel多级传播形式Multi-StepFlowModel沉默的螺旋形式SpiralofSilenceModel劝服传播PersuasiveCommunication议程设置形式theAgenda-SettingModel时滞TimeLag最适宜效果跨度OptimalEffectsPan时

5、间跨度TimeSpan公众言论PublicOpinion选择性接触SelectiveExposure选择性注意SelectiveAttention选择性理解SelectivePerception选择性记忆SelectiveRetention可信性提示CredibilityHeuristic喜欢提示LikingHeuristic共识提示ConsensusHeuristic市场驱动新闻学theMarket-DrivenJournalism意识形态Ideology霸权Hegemony权利话语PowerDiscourse视觉文本VisualText文本Text超级文本Hypertext构造主义Cons

6、tructionism解构主义Deconstructionism文化工业CultureIndustry群众文化MassCulture文化研究CulturalStudies批判学派/批判理论CriticalTheory法兰克福学派FrankfurtSchool女权主义/女性主义Feminism符号学Semiotics/Semiology符号Sign能指与所指Signified/Signifier非语言符号NonverbalSign非语言传播NonverbalCommunication意指Signification话语理论TheoriesofDiscourse文化期待CultureExpectat

7、ions文化批判CultureCriticizing范式Paradigm叙事范式NarrativeParadigm强语境HighContext弱语境LowContext功能理论Functionalism话语分析DiscourseAnalysis传播的商品形式theCommodityFormsofCommunication受众商品AudienceCommodity商品化Commodification空间化Spatialization构造化Structuration媒介集中化MediaConglomeration传媒产业MediaIndustry注意力经济AttentionEconomy媒介竞争M

8、ediaCompetition受众分割AudienceSegmentation媒介资本MediaCapital传播政治经济学PoliticalEconomyofCommunication传播研究CommunicationResearch抽样Sampling调查研究方法SurveyResearch内容分析法ContentAnalysis实验分析法ExperimentalResearch定性研究法QualitativeResearchMethods个案研究法CaseStudy效度与信度Validity/Reliability变量Variables实地观察法FieldObservation虚拟社群V

9、irtualCommunity扩散研究DiffusionResearch媒介事件MediaEvents民族志Ethnography传播生态EcologyofCommunication真实/虚构Reality/Fiction拟态环境Pseudo-Environment刻板成见Stereotyping晕轮效应HaloEffects二元价值评判Two-ValuedEvaluation公共关系PublicRelation阐释理论InterpretiveTheory第二部分：新闻采编相关词汇daily日报morningedition晨报eveningedition晚报qualitypaper高级报纸po

10、pularpaper群众报纸eveningpaper晚报governmentorgan官报tradepaper商界报纸vernacularpaper本国文报纸politicalnews政治报纸NewspaperWeek新闻周刊thefrontpage头版第一版bulldogedition晨版article记事headline标题bannerheadline头号大标题byline标题下署名之行dateline日期、发稿地之行bignews头条新闻hotnews最新新闻exclusivenews独家新闻scoop特讯feature特写花絮criticism评论editorial社论reviewco

11、mment时评bookreview书评topicality时事问题citynews社会新闻column栏letters读者投书栏generalnewscolumn一槃消息栏cartooncomics漫画weatherforecast天气预报serialstory新闻小说obituarynotice讣闻publicnotice公告advertisement广告calssifiedad分类广告flash-news大新闻extra号外thesportspage运动栏literarycriticism文艺评论Sundayfeatures周日特刊newsbeat记者采访地区newsblackout新闻管

12、制pressban制止刊行yellowsheet低俗新闻tabloid图片版新闻Brailleedition点字版newspaperoffice报社publisher发行人proprieter社长bureauchiefcopychief总编辑editor-in-chief总主笔editor编辑主笔newsmannewspapermanjournalist新闻记者cubreporter初任记者reporter采访记者warcorrespondentcampaignbadge随军记者columnist专栏记者starreporter一流通讯员correspondent通讯员specialcorre

13、spondent特派员contributor投稿家newssource新闻来源informedsources消息来源newspapercampaign新闻战free-lancerwriter自由招待会pressbox记者席newsconferencepressconference记者招待会InternationalPressAssociation国际新闻协会distribution发行circulation发行份数newsstandkiosk报摊newspaperagency报纸代售处newsboy报童subscription(rate)报费newsprint新闻用纸FleetStreet舰队

14、街accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advertisementn广告advancen预发消息；预写消息affairn桃色新闻；绯闻anecdoten趣闻轶事assignmentn采写任务attributionn.消息出处，消息来源backalleynews小道消息backgrounding新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern通栏标题beatn采写范围bodyn.新闻正文boil压缩（篇幅）box花边新闻briefn.简讯bulletinn新闻简报bylinen.署名文章captionn图片说明caricaturen漫画carry登载c

15、ensorvt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chartn每周流行音乐排行版clippingn剪报columnn专栏；栏目columnistn专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑contributionn（投给报刊的）稿件;投稿contributorn投稿人copydeskn新闻编辑部copyeditorn文字编辑correctionn更正（启事）correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者covervt采访;采写covergirln.封面女郎covertcoverage隐性采

16、访;机密采访crop剪辑（图片）crusaden宣传攻势cutn插图vt删减（字数）cutline插图说明dailyn日报datelinen新闻电头deadlinen截稿时间dig深化采访；追踪（新闻线索）；“挖（新闻）editorialn社论editorialoffice编辑部editorsnotes编者按exclusiven独家新闻exposen揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extran号外eye-accountn目睹记;记者见闻faxedphoto照片featuren特写；专稿feedbackn信息反响filen发送消息；发稿fillern补白FirstAmendment（渼国馅洙）第一修正案（内容

17、有关新闻、出版自由等）fiveWsofnews新闻五要素flagn报头;报名folo（=follow-up）n连续报道FourthEstate第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedomofthePress新闻自由free-lancern自由撰稿人fullposition醒目位置Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出门。grapevinen小道消息guttern中缝hardnews硬新闻;纯消息headlinen新闻标题；内容提要hearsayn小道消息highlightsn.要闻hotnews热点新闻humaninterest人情味in-depthreporting深度报道ins

18、ertn.&vt插补段落;插稿interpretativereporting解释性报道invasionofprivacy进犯隐私（权）invertedpyramid倒金字塔（写作构造）investigativereporting调查性报道journalismn新闻业;新闻学Journalismisliteratureinahurry新闻是急就文学journalistn新闻记者killvt退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）layoutn版面编排；版面设计leadn导语libeln.诽谤（罪）makeupn.版面设计manoftheyear年度新闻人物，年度风云人物masscommunication群众传播（学）massmedia群众传播媒介masterhead报头;报名Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon仅是传闻缺乏为凭morguen报刊资料室newsagency通讯社new