【Selected】诺曼征服.ppt课件

1、Powerpoint Templates Norman Connquest诺曼征服诺曼征服（Norman conquest）以诺曼底公爵威廉为首的法国封建主对英国的征服1066年9月末，威廉率兵侵入英国，10月,双方会战于黑斯廷斯，英国战败12月25日，威廉加冕为英国国王，即征服者威廉一世，诺曼王朝开始对英国的统治Origin of the NormansThey were descended from Norse Viking(北欧海盗).The French king gave the Norse leader a large tract of land in the northern p

2、art of France on condition that the Norsemen promised to aid him in war and to accept the Christian religion（基督教）.The place where they lived took on the name Normandy(诺曼底). They themselves came to be called the Normans（诺曼人）, meaning Northman. map of NormandyWilliam I1.1028 9September 10872.He was kn

3、own as William the Bastard(私生子)because of the illegitimacy（不合法性） of his birth, before his conquest of England3.He was the first Norman King of England from 1066 until 1087.Background Edward the Confessor (10421066)died in 1066 without an heirthree claimants to the throneHarold（哈罗德） the kings wifes b

4、rother, selected by WitanWilliam Duke of Normandy, Edwards cousinHarald （哈拉尔德） King of Norway1064105110661.Edward the Confessor promised William the king of England after his death.3.Harold became the king of England.2.Harold promised to support him to be the king.4.He at once prepared for an invasi

5、on. In October 1066, a daylong battle near Hastings, England, changed the course of history.Begins.The Norman Invasion(侵略)William of Normandy crosses the English ChannelWilliam defeats Harold and Anglo-Saxon armyFrench replaces English as the language of the ruling class公元1066年路线The influence of the

6、 Norman Conquest1.A firmly established feudal system compelled（强迫） all the sub-vassals（子臣） to take oaths of loyalty to him directly as well as to their immediate overlordsput the administration of justice under the control of the kingA much stronger control over the country by the Rome-backed Cathol

7、ic Church replaced English bishops（主教） with Normansmade himself head of the bishopsreplaced the Witan（贤会议） with the Grand Council of his new tenants-in-chief（封建领主）French culture flowered on the English soil. French became the official language Coexisting（同时共存） of three languages: French, Latin and O

8、ld English, which later developed into “Middle English” The kings court at London（伦敦国王法庭） was a chief center of French civilization.Cultural heritageCompiled Doomsday Book (A property record)Bayeux Tapestryexplains the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England as well as the events of the invasion it