英语卷06-2020高三英语名校地市联考精选仿真全真模拟卷(解析版)

1、 062020 年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷英语（考试时间： 90 分钟 试卷满分： 120 分）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A （河南省南阳市2019-2020 学年

2、高三上学期期终）KQED is a Public Broadcasting Service station in California, US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio programs are as follows:The CoolerAs one of the most popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast （ 博客 ） about pop culture st

3、ories and music, presented in a smart, fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey.Time: MON-THU, 8 pm 9 pm.Here & NowA live production, in cooperation with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the world of news as its happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth n

4、ews, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin YoungTime: MON-THU, 11am 1 pmMind ShiftThe Mind Shift podcast explores the innovations （ 创新 ） in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are

5、 developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. They cover topics like how teachers are developing surprising methods to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts is helping kids develop reading skills.Time: THU-SUN, 7 pm 9 pmLiving on EarthLiving on Earth is a weekly news and

6、 information program about the worlds changing environment, ecology, and human health. If theres something new about climate change, environmental politics or environmental quality and human health, you can count on Host Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date.Time: W

7、ED, 9 am 10 amAt what time can the audience enjoy pop culture stories?A. Tuesday, 8 pm 9pm.B. Wednesday, 9 am 10 am.C. Friday, 8 pm 9pm.D. Sunday, 7pm 9pm.From which radio program can listeners pick up news at noon?A. The Cooler.B. Here & Now.C. Mind Shift.D. Living on Earth.Which of these topics mi

8、ght be covered in Living on Earth?A. Education policies.B. Economic problems.C. Human population.D. Global warming.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚的公共广播服务中心KQED 的节目，包括节目内容、播出时间等。.A 细节理解题。根据文中 “ TheCooler 这一部分提”到 “ Asone of the most popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast （博客） about

9、 pop culture stories and music,是001音乐的节目，其播出时间为周一至周四，根据题目要求， A 项符合题意，故选 A 。2.B细节理解题。文章“Here& Now”部分提到该节目播出时间为周一至周四，上午11点至下午1点，B项符合题意，故选 B。3.D 细节理解题。文章“ Living on Earth 部分提到 ”“ Living on Earth is a weekly news and information programabout the worlds changing environment, ecology, and human health. 该节

10、目是关于全球环境、生态、人类健康”等方面。 D 项符合题意，故选 D 。B（山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）Maybe its because it was our first purchase as homeowners. The salesman must have spotted just how green we were, so he began persuading. And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he used words like

11、 rich and handsome, the thing every living room needed.We believed him. So we bought that chair just less than $100, a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!How we loved that chair! It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms, moving with us from our first tiny house to our

12、beloved new house.Somehow, conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. Three daughters spilled their secrets on it. Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions. Crazy as it sounds, that leather chair seemed to have well, powers. All for good.At

13、 first, we didnt really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost its sheen （ 光泽 ）. But in our most recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, it suddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.My husb

14、and and I tried but still we couldnt ignore the rough spots. Our chair had a skin disease. Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it.So we had an inspired idea. Wed call in an uphol

15、sterer （ 修理工 ） to give our old chair a whole new life. Our friend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simple leather conditioner. He explained that although it wouldnt work miracles, it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again. It certainly doesnt look new, but its seat and b

16、ack are shining, and some of its deeper wrinkles have lightened.Best of all, its back in the living room, looking like a wise old friend to the furniture around it. And, yes, there it will stay.Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.How did the salesman persuade the auth

17、or into buying the chair?By thinking highly of the author.By saying that the author was green.By describing how great the chair was.By comparing the chair with others.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?Sweet memories with the chair.Various functions of the chair.Peoples comments on the chair.

18、Family activities and parties of friends.Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair?Because he was persuaded by Joe.Because he didnt have enough money.Because it showed signs of hardness.Because it couldnt match his new house.What can we learn from the text?A. East or west, home is best.B

19、. From saving comes having.C. It is never too late to mend.D. Old friends and wine are best.【语篇解读】文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一把一直跟随作者一家的椅子，它从崭新变得老旧，从小房子里到大房子里，再到他们决定翻修它的经过。由此感叹，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。.C 细节理解题。由第一段And soon he led us to a classic leather chair. All these years later, I remember he usedwords like r

20、ich and handsome, the thing every living room needed. 可知，销售员把我们带到一把经典的皮革椅子那儿。这些年，作者一直记得他用得的词语，比如富贵、帅气、每个歌厅都需要等。所以销售员是用通过描述椅子的出众来劝作者够买的。故选 C 。.A 主旨大意题。由第四段conversations were better on that chair, and life was more fun around it. 可知，那把椅子上的对话都是快乐围绕的，所以与椅子有关的一切都是甜蜜的回忆。故选 A 。.D 推理判断题。由第五段But in our most

21、recent move, when the chair was moved in our new living room, itsuddenly looked terribly lonely sitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables. 可知，在最近一次搬家后， 当椅子被搬到新的起居室后， 在新墙壁和闪亮的新家具中， 它看起来非常孤单。 由第六段 Even our adult kids raised eyebrows, urging us to at least remove the chair t

22、o some dark comer of the room. Neither of us could imagine such a retirement for it. 可知，作者成年的孩子都皱眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去，而他们都不想椅子就这样退休。由此可知，因为椅子老旧不合时宜了，他们才最终决定要修理它。故选 D 。.D推理判断题。 由最后段 Because some things, like some people, just deserve a happy old age.可知，些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。由此可知，陈酒味醇，老友情深。故选 D 。C（辽宁省丹

23、东市2019-2020学年高三上学期末）The development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines .To improve the sustainability （持续性） of air travel , the Flying-V was developed by researchers at Delft University of Technology in

24、 the Netherlands , also known as TU Delft .Its futuristic design puts the passenger cabin into the wings . Its said the plane will use 20% less fuel than the Airbus A350-9-while carrying a similar number of passengers .In recent years, KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airl

25、ine industry , said Pieter Elbers, CEO and president of KLM . We are proud of our progressive relationship with TU Delft .Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global CO ? emissions （ 排放物 ） ， and the industry is still growing , so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes , said TU Del

26、ft project leader Roelof Vos .We cannot electrify planes , as electrified airplanes become way too heavy and you cant fly people across the Atlantic on electric airplanes- not now , not in 30 years , Vos said. So we have to come up with new technologies that reduce fuel burning in a different way .

27、Weve been flying traditional airplanes for decades now , but it seems like they are reaching the limit in terms of energy efficiency , he said . The new design actively contributes to the lift of the airplane , and creates less air drag. The planes increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of it

28、s design , Vos explained.The researchers hope to fly a model this September , Vos said, while the new cabin design will be open to the public at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in October . The completed plane is expected to enter service between 2040 and 2050.What can we infer from the text ？ Flying-V w

29、as developed by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines .Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough money .20% of the passengers will sit in Flying-Vs wings .KLM plays an important role in sustainability .Why sustainable planes are needed？ To save electricity .To reduce global CO ? emissions.To make air travel mor

30、e affordable .To develop air industry .How does the Flying-V save energy ？ Its the V-shaped design that makes a big difference .The idea of electrified airplanes is applied to its development .It depends on a kind of more efficient fuel .Its futuristic design leads to a limited number of passengers

31、.Whats the purpose of the text ？ To instruct us the importance of environment protection .To inspire us to explore the unknown area of technology .To inform us of the fuel-efficient Flying-V .To appeal to us to raise fund for technology .【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的 V 型省 油飞机的设计被称为 Flyi

32、ng-V .8.D 细节理解题。 根据第四段“ In recent years， KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airlineindustry ， ”近年来，荷航已发展成为航空业可持续发展的先驱. 可知，荷航在可持续发展方面发挥着重要作 用。故选 D 。and9.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“ Air travel is contributing about 2.5% of global CO ? emissions （排放物）the industry is still growing , so we re

33、ally need to look at more sustainable airplanes.“ 可知，航空旅行占全球二 氧化碳排放量的2.5%,而且该行业仍在增长，因此我们确实需要研究更具可持续性的飞机。可知，需要可持续的飞机是为了减少全球CO2排放量。故选 B。.A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The planes increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design , Vos explained. ”沃斯解释说，飞机提高燃油效率的主要原因是其设计。可知，Flying-V节省能源是通过 V型设计。故选A。.C 推理判断题

34、。这是一篇说明文，文章开头第一段 The development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal Dutch Airlines .” 开门见山介 绍了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的V型省油飞机的设计被称为“Flying-V”。其余各段都在围绕Flying-V展开具体的细节介绍。因此本题选 C。B （黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）The kill

35、deer, a small bird known for its high-pitched（ 声调高的）call, could lead to the cancellation（ 取消）of one of Canada biggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawa s Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year,came last week after workers at the site found one of

36、 the birds.It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. This is one of the most challenging problems we ve been presented，we feel we can work through this, said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. Anyttthe schedule has a major effect, so

37、 we restatoioisly.veryThe discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day.Environmentalists were also brought in. Wten k now when the eggs might hatch, said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer

38、will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate（ 搬迁）the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.Moving the nest would also ensure the bir

39、d and its young would be protected during the festival11-（say run, said Monahan. It highly likely that the festivalthoissands of attendees would causehuge problems for the bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. Most of the people we re working with

40、 are looking for a positive solution, Monahan s,one saying that the festival can t go on. ”As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of th

41、e small bird,which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.The killdeer tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction of a health

42、 center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.What can we learn about Bluesfest?It is the first music festival in Canada.It is an important event for music lovers.It is a music festival held every two years.It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ott

43、awa.What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?Pressure from the government.Disagreements with the public.The need to protect the bird s eggs.The lack of experience in hosting the event.How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?A. Move the nest to another place. B. Ask governme

44、nt officials for help.C. Seek advice from environmentalists. D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.The underlined word “ dilemma is closest in meaning to”.A. a difficult situation B. an extreme situationC. a dangerous situation D. an encouraging situation【文章大意】本文是说明文。对于音乐爱好者来说，非常重大的加拿大音乐事件Blue

45、sfest,在上周工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，以及就主办方 准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了人们讨论。12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段 The first hint of trouble for Ottawa Bsuesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. 彳导知渥太华的 Bluesfest,是一个每年吸引约 30万人参

46、加的户外节日。因此Bluesfest,对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选Bo.C 细节理解题。根据第三段It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nestingground.小水鸟在舞台附近下了4 个蛋，和第四段“Thisis one of the most challenging problems we vdoeenpresented with, but we feel we can wor k through this, said Mark Monahan, executi

47、ve director of the festival. 节执行总监说：这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一，我觉得我们可以解决这个问题得知 保护鸟蛋是今年Bluesfest面临挑战的事情。故选C。.A 细节理解题。根据第五段The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate（ 搬迁）the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.得知现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可， 将鸟巢迁移到50米外，或带到野生动物中心，可以得知为

48、了解决这个问题，节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另 一个地方。故选 A。.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protectedduring the festival-day sund, said Mo nahan. It s highly likely that the festival s thousands of attendeescause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.得知 Monahan说，为期11天的节日活动中，移动鸟

49、巢能确保鸟 儿和其幼鸟得到保护。但是极有可能，成千上万的参与者会给这只鸟和它的蛋带来巨大的问题。可以推断 出当时的处境困难，故选 A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（湖北省 “荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校 2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）Our society is becoming increasingly overweight. 16. Similar to humans, overweight pets have a much higher risk of health problems. D

50、r. Katrina Warren shares her expert advice on the issues, causes and treatments for overweight pets.Recent estimates suggest over a third of overweight pets are suffering from health problems. Diabetes （ 糖尿病） and diseases related to heart top the list of weight-related disease. To put it simply, wei

51、ght issues occur when pets consume more kilojoules （千焦）than they use. Owners are a key part of the problem. 17.Working out regularly helps keep pets in shape. As pets no longer need to hunt for their food, they typically enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, lazing around ind oors, thus gaining weight easi

52、ly. What s more, food should alwaysadjusted to a pet s energy require9aerTiey assume the pet will control its own intake. So it s easy tthe trap of feeding your pet whenever it begs for food.Fortunately, there are plenty of diet and lifestyle changes to help your pets maintain a healthy weight. For

53、example, pets will benefit from more exercise in their daily life, like eating food. Don20. t put foeMeanwhile, you can also consult experts about guidance for a healthy diet.Anyway, provide them with an appropriate diet and proper amounts of exercise, and you may have healthy pets.They re related t

54、o the diet.So are our lovely friends - pets.Another contributing factor is lack of exercise.Try encouraging the pets to exercise step by step.Yet many owners provide constant access to food.They ultimately decide what and how much the pets eat.G Rather, spread some food around your house so your pet

55、s must find it.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肥胖宠物的一些问题、原因和治疗的建议。肥胖的宠物更 有可能患上心脏病和糖尿病，由于缺乏锻炼，宠物也容易增加体重。最好是不要将食物放在碗里，而是分 散在家中，这样宠物就可以进行一些运动并找到食物。总而言之，适当的饮食和适当的运动都对宠物有益。 16.B第一段第一句提到人类社会有着肥胖的问题。第三句提到，肥胖的宠物也会遇到高风险的健康问题。 说明宠物和人类一样都会有肥胖的问题。B项提到我们的朋友宠物也是一样，该句起到连接第一句和第三句的作用，符合文意。故选Bo.F第二段提到宠物患病是因为吃的多但消耗的少。现在很多的宠物没有自身捕食

56、的能力，都是靠饲主进 行喂养，因此饲主才是问题的关键。F项提到饲主最终决定宠物吃什么、吃多少，符合文意，故选F。.C分析文章可知，第三段空处需选择一句可引出下文的句子。第三段提到宠物经常锻炼有助于保持宠物 的身材，而且现在的宠物无法捕食，因此它们生活的比较舒适，缺乏锻炼。C项提到宠物的肥胖是因为缺乏锻炼，符合文意，故选 Co.E 第三段提到 What s more, food should always be adjusted to aDet ; s energy requireme信物应根据宠物的 能量需求进行调整，且倒数第二句和最后一句提到They assume the pet will

57、control its own intake.主人认为自己的宠物会控制进食，而每次宠物乞食时，主人就会陷入宠物没吃饱的陷阱。E项提到主人会源源不断地提供食物，但又以为宠物会自己控制食量，这就陷入了宠物乞食的陷阱，符合文意，故选E。.G 倒数第二段第二句提至Upets will benefit from more exercise in the ir daily life, like eating food. Don t pfood in their bowls.宠物可以从日常的活动中受益，如不要把食物放在一个碗里，让宠物吃饭的时候固定在某一个地方且没有运动，G项提到可以把食物分散在家中的各个地

58、方，从而使宠物能在日常生活中进行运动，符合文意，故选Go第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（辽宁省丹东市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期末 ）The train wasnt overcrowded when I was on it . Though the four-hour journey was 21, the experience would be remembered 22 in my memory .A mother was s

59、itting with her kid exactly 23 me. Both of us were sitting beside the window . A window seat is a （n）24 : isnt it ? The mother seemed very young and her kid looked 25 with twobright and big eyes. After a moment, the kid started staring at me, and I asked her name but got no answer She just smiled lo

60、oking at me . Instead, her mother replied. And then I asked them why they were travelling . The mother 26and replied she was going for the kids 27 course. Being a doctor, it was my instinct （本能） to askabout the 28. I could notice a little sadness on her face. Maybe because she knew her babys conditi