美国文学选读考研教材练习题库

1、才聪学习网一一考研真题、考资格证、考试题库!美国文学选读考研教材练习题库陶洁美国文学选读（第 3版）配套题库【考研真题精选 十章节题库】|目录第一部分考研真题精选一、填空题二、单选题三、名词解释四、作品分析题五、问答题第二部分章节题库第1单元本杰明富兰克林第2单元埃德加爱伦坡第3单元 拉尔夫华尔多爱默生第4单元 纳撒尼尔霍桑第5单元 赫尔曼梅尔维尔第6单元亨利大卫梭罗第7单元19世纪美国诗人第8单元马克吐温第9单元第10单元第11单元第12单元第13单元第14单元第15单元第16单元第17单元第18单元第19单元第20单元第21单元第22单元第23单元第24单元第25单元第26单元第27单元亨

2、利詹姆斯斯蒂芬克莱恩薇拉凯瑟舍伍德安德森凯萨琳安波特弗斯科特菲茨杰拉德威廉姆福克纳厄内斯特海明威20世纪美国诗人（1 ）尤金格拉斯通奥尼尔埃布怀特田纳西威廉斯拉尔夫华尔多埃利森20世纪美国诗人（2）阿瑟米勒索尔贝娄约瑟夫海勒托尼莫里森路易丝厄德里克试看部分内容考研真题精选一、填空题In his autobiography, creates the image of a self-made man and demonstrates his belief that the new world of America was a la nd of which might be met through

3、hard work and wise manag ement.天津外国语学院2011研【答案】Benjamin Franklin, opportunities查看答案【解析】富兰克林是美国启蒙时期与独立战争时期的代表人物。他的自传是美国第一部成功的传记体作品，文中树立的主人公形象激励了一代又一代 的美国人去追求美国梦。In his novel, William Faulkner has invented a county named and the seat of the county .国际关系学院 2009 研【答案】Yoknapatawpha; the town of Jefferson

4、 查看答案【解析】福克纳在自己的一系列著作中虚构了位于密西西比州北部的约克 纳帕塔法县，这个县的中心是杰弗逊镇。Eugene O Neill borrowed freely from the best traditions of _ drama, be it Greek ,or the of Ibsen, or the of Stri ndberg.（国际关系学院2010研）【答案】 European ； tragedies ； realism ； expressionism 查看答案【解析】尤金奥尼尔是被称为“美国戏剧之父”，其戏剧融合欧洲戏剧传统的精华，包括希腊的悲剧，易卜生现实主义剧作和

5、斯特林堡的表现主义。The Compsons, the Sartorises, and the Sutpens are representative southern aristocratic families in s novels, and they are all portrayed as prisoners of the past, who cannot reconcile with the fall of the south after 天津外国语 2013 研【答案】 W川iam Faulkner; the Civil War查看答案【解析】这三个家族是福克纳关于南方贵族的三个代表

6、，在这些作品中， 主人公们生活在过去的牢笼中，无法接受美国内战后南方的衰落。In ,a novel about American Civil War, the protagonist keep s asking himself the question. ”W川 I run from a battle? ” and at l ast he does run away from the battle field.天津外国语学院 2009 研【答案】The Red Badge of Courage查看答案【解析】红色英勇勋章是以美国内战背景，讲的是名叫亨利的青年怀 着对战争的美妙幻想，不顾母亲的反

7、对，参加了北方军。虽然战争很刺激，但是 面对死亡的威胁，他动摇了。他一直问自己：“我会从战场上逃跑吗？”后来， 他还是从阵地上逃跑了。后来，他为此十分内疚，重上战场，获得显赫战功，但 是无论他逃跑时的怯弱还是冲锋时的英勇都不过是一种歇斯底里的表现。Set in Spain during the Civil War, the novel stated again H emingway s view of love found and lost, and described the indomi table spirit of the common people.人大 2006 研【答案】For

8、Whom the Bell Tolls查看答案【解析】海明威的小说丧钟为谁而鸣(For Whom the Bell Tolls )以西班牙内战为背景，该小说陈述了海明威对爱与失去的观点，描写了普通人不 屈不饶的精神。Author Title南京大学 2007 研He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted caf e was a very different thing. Now, withoutthinking further, he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed

9、 and finally, with daylight, he w ould go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it is probably only in somnia. Many must have it.【答案】Author: Ernest Hemingway Title:A Clean, Well-lighted Place”查看答案【解析】题目节选自海明威的一个干净明亮的地方。In the novel entitled written by , a boy dreamsof glorious battle in the Union

10、 Army in the Civil War. However, his initial confrontation with true war perplexes him.大连外国语2008研【答案】The Red Badge of Courage ; Stephen Crane 查看答案【解析】克莱恩的小说红色英勇勋章以南北战争为背景，小说的主人 公亨利怀着对战争的美妙幻想，参加了北方军队，但在最初真正面对战争的时候， 他却失去了勇气，当了逃兵，后来他克服了恐惧心理，经过战火的洗礼，重新获 得了自信和勇气。Ernest Hemingway once noted that“all moder

11、n American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain ” . The book Hemingway gave credit to is 天津外国语 2007 研【答案】Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 查看答案【解析】海明威曾经说“所有现代美国文学都来自马克吐温的一本书”。这本书是哈克贝利费恩历险记。“In a Station of the Metro by Ezra Pound goes like this: The apparition of these faces in the crowd; 首师大 2

12、008 研【答案】Petals on a wet, black bough.查看答案【解析】这是意象派诗人庞德的名作，意为：人群中这些面孔幽灵一般显 现，湿漉漉的黑色枝条上许多花瓣。,by Ezra Pound, employs the complex association of schol arly lore, anthropology, modern history and personages, private hist ory and Witticism, and obscure literary interpolations in various lang uages.人大 200

13、6 研【答案】The Cantos查看答案【解析】庞德的诗章包罗万象，是庞德的代表作。Mark Twain, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne , started off as a colorist. His novel is the one book from which, as H emingway noted,all American literature comes ” .（国际关系学院2010研）【答案】Clemens ; local ; Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ; mode rn查看答案【解析】马克吐温的(Mark T

14、wain),原名塞缪尔朗赫恩朗赫恩克莱门 斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens),是美国的作家，19世纪后期美国现实主义 文学的杰出代表。开始时他是个乡土作家，费恩哈克贝利费恩历险记被海 明威称为“现代美国文学之源”。First produced in 1949, Arthur Miller s struck an immediate, emotional chord with audiences. Much of its success is attributed to Miller s facility in portraying the universal hopes a

15、nd fears ofmiddle-class America. Through his main character, , Miller exam ines the myth of the American Dream and the shallow promise of happiness through material wealth.天津外国语大学 2011 研【答案】Death of a Salesman Willy查看答案【解析】推销员之死是米勒的代表作。作品通过一位美国梦的典型追 求者推销员威利，展示了美国社会中的各种矛盾，宣告了美国中产阶级郊区牧歌 的完结。In his Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy s ris e from to riches