译林版八年级上册英语习题课件 Unit8 Period 4 Grammar

1、 译林版 八年级上 Unit8 Natural disastersPeriod 4 Grammar答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评习题链接1discuss2terrible3broke4hit678910What; terrible snowstormstanding on the side ofbroke down because ofwas ringing; to come and help; sawwas making; fell over课内知识夯实基础5snowballs答 案 呈 现习题链接题组专训突破考点1B2C3A4B5D6C答 案 呈 现习题链接1drinking2wa

2、s raining3was writing4Were; talking5crying课后巩固拓展延伸678910BDCBD1112131415whenwhileWhenWhile/ When/AsWhile/ When/As 答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸1617181920Were you washing your clothes at that time?What happenedWhile I was; called meHow long did the fire last?What did the teacher ask you to do?2122232425CBADD一、根

3、据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记相应英语词汇1. Dont _(讨论) the computer games with me. I have no interest.2. There was a _(可怕的) accident yesterday evening.discussterrible3. Do you know who _(打破) the glass on the table?4. A rainstorm _ (袭击) a city in the USA last month.5. When it snows, many boys like throwing _ (雪球) at each

4、 other on the playground.brokehitsnowballs二、根据汉语提示完成句子, 并背记英文句子6. 一场多么可怕的暴风雪啊! _ a _! What terrible snowstorm7. Sandy,我看见你和你的父母正站在马路边。Sandy, I saw you and your parents _ the road. standing on the side of8. 由于寒冷的天气,我爸爸的车抛锚了。My dads car _ the cold weather.broke down because of9. 当你看见我们时,他正打电话找人来帮忙。He

5、_ someone _ when you _ us. was ringing to come and helpsaw10. 当Daniel做大雪球时,他摔倒了。When Daniel _ a big snowball, he _. was makingfell over1. We were not good friends _we saw each other, but gradually, we got along better and better. 【中考恩施】A. until B. when C. if B【点拨】本题考查连词。until直到为止; when当时候; if如果。根据“b

6、ut gradually, we got along better and better”可知, 后来相处得越来越好, 因此见面的时候不是好朋友, 故选B。2. What do you feel _ you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies! 【中考宜昌】A. because B. though C. while D. unlessC【点拨】考查连词辨析。because因为; though尽管; while当时候; unless除非。根据答句“How time flies！”感慨时间过得快, 可推出是问看旧照片时的感觉, 用

7、while引导时间状语从句。故选C。3. Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. 【中考苏州】A. while B. thoughC. because D. unlessA【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“爱你的父母, 趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚”。while当的时候, 表时间; though尽管, 表让步; because因为, 表原因; unless除非, 表条件。此处是时间状语从句, 根据句意结构, 可知选A。4. _ we arrived, we saw them doing homewor

8、k.A. WhileB. As C. IfD. SoB【点拨】考查连词。因连词后接的时间状语从句是一般过去时, 故不能使用while。句意表示“当我们到的时候, 我们看见他们正做作业”, 故选As, 表示当时。5. While Xiao Ming _ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. 【中考黔南】A. has doing B. had doneC. is doing D. was doingD【点拨】考查时态。has doing形式错误; had done过去完成时; is doing现在进行时; was doing过去进行时。W

9、hile当时候, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句动作必须是延续性的, 后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时, 由came可知本句时态为过去时, 所以用was doing, 故选D。6. Tom _ when I called him yesterday. 【中考吉林】A. read B. is reading C. was readingC【点拨】语法辨析法。考查句子时态及时间状语从句。本句含有when引导的时间状语从句, 结合语境可知, 昨天我给汤姆打电话时, 他正在看书。故从句动作发生时, 主句动作正在进行, 那么从句为一般过去时, 主句应为过去进行时。故选C。一、语法专练A)用括号内所给单词的适当

10、形式填空1. Many people like to add some sugar while _ (drink) black tea.2. When I got home yesterday afternoon, it _ (rain) hard.drinkingwas raining3. Lily _ (write) a letter when the telephone rang.4. _ you _ (talk) about where to have a school trip from 2: 00 to 6: 00 yesterday?5. I heard someone _ (c

11、ry) when I walked past that small house just now.was writingWere talkingcryingB)单项选择6. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. if D. afterB【点拨】while和when都表示当时, 但while后接进行时态; if如果, 引导条件状语从句; after在之后。故选B。7. Hi, Daniel. You didnt attend the chess class

12、 last night.Oh, I _ my sons model plane. 【中考镇江】A. am repairingB. repairC. have repaired D. was repairingD【点拨】考查句子的时态。根据“You didnt attend the chess class last night. ”可知此处表示上国际象棋课的时候正在发生的动作, 用过去进行时was repairing。故选D。8. Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I dont know. I _ the math problem. 【中考铁岭】A. thi

13、nk about B. thought aboutC. was thinking about D. has thought aboutC【点拨】考查句子时态。根据语境可知, 问题使用了一般过去时, 答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情, 应用过去进行时。故选C。9. Mike _ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. 【中考上海】A. would move B. was movingC. has moved D. had movedB【点拨】考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”, 可知句子是过去进行时,

14、 结构为was/were动词的-ing形式, 主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。10. I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didnt pick up.Sorry. I _ an online class at that time. 【中考十堰】A. take B. took C. is taking D. was takingD【点拨】考查句子时态。take用于一般现在时; took用于一般过去时; is taking用于现在进行时; was taking用于过去进行时。根据语境可知, 我昨天正在上网课, 所以你打电话我没有接到, 应用进行时

15、态, 再根据“yesterday afternoon”可知, “上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去, 故应为过去进行时。故选D。C)用 when 、while或as填空,注意大小写11. My mum was sleeping _ my aunt came to visit her.12. My father was working in the garden _ I was sitting in the sun.whenwhile13. _ he came yesterday, we were playing basketball.14. _ we were laughing, the te

16、acher came in.15. _ the Whites were having supper, I knocked at the door.WhenWhile/ When/AsWhile/ When/As 二、按要求完成句子16. I was washing my clothes at that time.(改为一般疑问句)_Were you washing your clothes at that time?17. A car crashed into a tree last night.(对画线部分提问)_ _ last night?What happened18. When Amy

17、 called me, I was playing with my dog.(改为同义句)_ _ _ playing with my dog, Amy _ _.While I wascalled me19. The fire lasted for three hours. (对画线部分提问)_How long did the fire last?20. The teacher asked me to lock the door. (对画线部分提问)_What did the teacher ask you to do?三、阅读理解21. The underlined word “Fortuna

18、tely” in the first paragraph means _. A. especially B. graduallyC. luckily D. finallyC【点拨】词义猜测题。第一段中的“most earthquake safety measures are common sense”告诉我们大部分的地震安全措施都是一些常识, 说明很多我们都是知道的, 所以说这是很幸运的。故选C。22. We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _. A. are planned for childrenB. h

19、elp us to keep safe C. are not necessaryD. are not easy to understandB【点拨】文意概括题。题目意思是我们可以从文章中学到地震的安全措施_。整篇文章都是教我们如何在地震中幸存下来, 所以应该是帮助我们保证安全。故选B。23. According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong tableC. to get under a doorwayD. to cover the head with arms around itA【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Do not rush to a lift, because it is far safer to stay where you are. ”可知, 地震时电梯是不能乘坐的, 故选A。24. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _. A. try to pr