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1、美文欣赏课前 自主预习 课堂 合作探究随堂 即时巩固课后 限时训练生活中我们最幸福时In Life We Are Happiest When. A man and his girlfriend were married.It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to partake of the festivities and celebrations.All had a wonderful time.The bride was gorgeous
2、 in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo.Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a proposal, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offere
3、d.“Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person.Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.” The husband agreed.So each of them went to a separate room in the house and thought of the things that annoyed th
4、em about the other.They thought about this question for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with.The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.“Ill start,” offered the wife.She took out her list.It had many items on it, enough to fill 3 p
5、ages.In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances,she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husbands eyes.“Whats wrong? ” she asked.“Nothing,” the husband replied,“keep reading your list.” The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband.S
6、he neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it.“Now, you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.Quietly the husband stated, “I dont have anything on my list.I think that you are perfect the way that you are.I dont wa
7、nt you to change anything for me.You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldnt want to try and change anything about you.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, dep
8、ressed and annoyed.We dont really have to go looking for them.We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise.Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us, and see the wondrous things before us?Section Introduction & Vocab
9、ulary and Reading你的社交技能有多高?第13段译文你是否做过这样的事情:看见认识的人以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话?你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安?别担心我们能帮助你! 如果你具备了良好的社交技能,你就不用担心这样的情景。而且这些技能是容易学习的。具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。要是预先做些准备,将会对你有所帮助。下面有些主意可以帮助你。 Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very importan
10、t and prepares you for more serious conversations.Be prepared! Have some lowrisk conversation openers ready.For example:think of a recent news storynot too serious, eg.a story about a film star or sports starthink of things to tell people about your studies 第4段译文学会怎样聊天聊天是很重要的,并能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。有备无患!
11、准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。例如:想出一个最近的新闻故事不要太严肃,譬如,一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事想出一些有关你学习的事情告诉别人想出一些“不会出错”的事情询问别人的意见音乐、体育、电影等想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题并且要避免谈论这些话题!那样,你的自信心就不会被伤害了! 第56段译文提高倾听的技能 倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧,而交流是双向的过程它包括说和听两个方面。永远记住话太多并不会给人留下怎样的印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的建议:使用积极肯定的肢体语言询问更多的信息表示你的兴趣不要做下面的事情看自己的手表打呵欠叹气把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开做下面的事情 用一些
12、鼓励的声音和姿势表示你正在倾听微笑、点头、说“嗯”或“好的”之类的话等等 保持得体的目光接触改变话题 替别人把话说完要牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明迪斯累里的话:“和一个人谈论他自己,他就会和你说上几个小时!” 第7段译文学习规则 如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交场合,要记住社交规则会有不同。例如,在一些国家,你得准时参加聚会;而在另一些国家就不需要。另外,你需要知道待多久,以及在何时必须离开。有的主人希望能得到鲜花或小礼品,而在另一些地方你可以给主人送东西,但如果你不想送就没有必要送。还有,要记住在有的国家你绝不能带某种颜色的鲜花,因为它们是不吉利的。在大多数地方,参加聚会不必带礼物但你得事先弄
13、清楚!课文阅读理解Step 1Fastreading1First look at the title and the subheadings of the passage,and then skim the first sentence of each paragraph and finish the following question.Whats the main idea of the passage?The passage is about tips on .how to have good social skills in three ways2Read the passage fa
14、st and match the parts with their main ideas.Part 1AHow to do small talk.Part 2 BDos and donts while listening.Part 3 CThe social rules.Part 4 DIntroduction to the body of the passage by asking questions.答案:D;A;B;CStep 2Carefulreading()Read the text carefully and then decide the following statements
15、 True (T) or False (F)1Small talk is to talk about some important things to people.()2You can refer to any topics when you make small talk with others.()3Listening skill is very important but many people lack it.()4Keeping good eye contact shows your respect for others.()5You should make sure of som
16、e social rules if you pay a visit to your foreign friends.()答案:1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T ()Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following is NOT true?AKeep good eye contact when you are listening to others.BUse positive body language to help you leave a good impression when you are list
17、ening to others.CSocial rules are different from country to country.DNever ask for more information to show you are interested.答案:D2What can we learn from what Benjamin Disraeli says?ATalking more about the other helps make a good conversation.BWhen you are talking with each other,talk more about ot
18、her people.CWhen you are talking with each other,never talk about the other.DTalking more about yourself will impress the other in the conversation.答案:A3The author thinks that according to the passage.Athe majority of people dont have good listening skillsBwhen listening to the other person,you shou
19、ld keep silent and not get in any wordCif you know what the speaker will say,you can speak it out for him or herDcommunication is just a matter of speaking答案:A4It is advised in the passage that before going to a social occasion in a foreign country,you should .Afind out the social rules of the count
20、ry firstBprepare flowers or a giftCmake sure you arrive on timeDprepare flowers of a certain color答案:AStep 3PostreadingRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks with the information in the text. You might cross the road to 1. talking to someone you recognise,or you would love to go to a party a
21、nd talk 2. to every guest.You neednt worry about 3. like these if you have good social skills.People with good social skills 4. well and know how to have a conversation.It helps if you do a little 5. planning.avoidconfidentlysituations communicate advanceSmall talk is very important and 6. you for m
22、ore serious conversations.Have some 7. conversation openers ready.And 8. is a skill which most people lack,but communication is a twoway 9. processit involves speaking and listening.Always rememberyou wont impress people if you talk too much.If you go to a social occasion in another country,remember
23、 that social rules can be 10. .prepareslowrisklisteningdifferent基础知识自测.单词预习()核心单词1. v& n缺乏,缺少2. v点头3. n机会4. n申请5. adj.不礼貌的 lacknodopportunityapplicationimpolite ()拓展单词1. adj.非正式的 n非正式,不拘礼节的行为 adv.非正式地 adj.正式的2. adj.严肃的 adv.严肃地;危险地 n认真,严重3. adv.自信地 adj.自信的 n自信4. adj.预先的,在前的 adj.高级的;先进的5. n申请,应用 vt.&
24、vi.申请,应用 n申请人,求职者informal informality informally formalserious seriouslyseriousnessconfidentlyconfident confidenceadvance advancedapplicationapply applicant .短语研习1. 想起,回忆起2. 把目光从移开3. 除此之外,另外4. 了解(到);找出(信息),查明5. 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安6. 交朋友,建立友谊think oflook away fromin additionfind out(be) nervous aboutmak
25、e friends.句型博习1People with good social skills communicate well .具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样说话。2Here are some ideas .这是一些使你成为良好倾听者的方法。3Talk to a man about himself, !和一个人谈论他自己,他会跟你谈上几个小时!and know how to have a conversationto make you a better listenerand he will speak to you for hours1informal adj.非正式的教
26、材原句informal conversation about things that are not important关于不重要的事情的非正式谈话归纳拓展(1)informallyadv.非正式地(2)formal adj.正式的,形式的formally adv.正式地,形式地We have an informal agreement to ride to school together.我们有一个一起骑车上学的非正式约定。We are organizing a formal party,and Id like you to come.我们正在组织一个正式聚会,并且我想邀请你来。The tw
27、o groups met for (formal) talks.两个团队会面举行非正式会谈。 informal2confidently adv.自信地教材原句Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?你愿意去参加一个聚会,并且自信地同每一位客人谈话吗?归纳拓展(1)confident adj.自信的,有信心的be confident in doing sth. 在做某事上有信心be confident of sth. 对某事有信心(2)confidence nU信心,自信,把握give ones co
28、nfidence to sb. 信任某人in confidence 秘密地China is moving strongly and confidently forward.中国正坚定不移、满怀信心地向前发展。Only when people overcome their fears do they live confidently.人们只有在战胜了恐惧后,才会活得自信。We have full (confident) that well succeed.我们有足够的信心,我们会成功的。confidence3lack v缺乏,缺少n.缺乏,不足(常与of连用)教材原句Do you want to
29、 make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心? 归纳拓展(1)lack (for) sth.缺少/没有(表示钱、勇气、能力、经验等的名词)lack for nothing 什么也不缺(2)for/through lack of sth. 因缺少no lack of 不缺少,足够(3) lacking adj.缺少的be lacking in 缺少,不足People do not lack strength;they lack will.人们缺
30、少的不是力量,而是意志。 money is the root of all evil.缺钱是所有罪恶的根源。Tom doesnt lack work experience and he isnt lacking in opportunity;he is actually lack of confidence.汤姆不缺乏工作经验,也不缺乏机会,实际上他缺的是自信。Lack of4in addition另外,除此之外教材原句In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.另外,你还需要
31、知道该待多久,以及该在何时离开。归纳拓展(1)in addition to as well as besides apart from除之外(用作介词)(2)in addition as well besides 除此之外(用作副词)(3)addition n增加;附加;附加物;增加物(4)additional adj.增加的,额外的As a student,I have been learning Mandarin for many years. ,I am Chinese,which means Mandarin is a must for me to communicate with o
32、thers in my daily life.作为一个学生,我学习普通话好多年了。另外,我是中国人,这就意味着普通话是我在日常生活中与别人交流的必备语言。The house is too far from our school;in addition,it is too old.这个房子距离我们的学校太远了,而且太破旧了。She can speak Japanese besides English.除了英语,她还会说日语。In addition易混辨析in addition,in addition toin addition除此之外,另外;副词短语,常放在句首,也可放在句中、句尾in addi
33、tion to除之外;介词短语,后接名词或动名词 an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本照相簿,我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 ,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.此外,这个建筑还有许多窗子,可以让人们在白天用太阳光来照明。In addition toIn addition/Besides5find out了解(到);找出(信息);查明教材原句In most places,you dont have to
34、 take a gift to a partybut find out first!在大多数地方,参加聚会不必带礼物但必须事先弄清楚。Please find out when the train starts.请查一下火车什么时候开。易混辨析find,find out,look forfind指客观结果,意为“发现,找到”find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相, 调查出原因或发现秘密、错误等look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作I the best way to give advice to your children is to what they wan
35、t and then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议的最好方法是先弄明白他们想要什么,然后再建议他们去做什么。I found the book he was .我找到了他正在寻找的书。have foundfind outlooking for1教材原句Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? 你是否做过这样的事情:看见认识的人以后,故意过马路以避免与其说话?本句中“to avoid talking to someone”是动词不定式表目的,you recogn
36、ise为定语从句修饰先行词someone且省略了关系代词who或that。 归纳拓展强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to/so as to动词原形,但so as to不用于句首。The man stopped to see what has happened.那个人停下来,目的是看看发生了什么。He bought a lot of things from the supermarket .他从超市里买了很多东西为即将到来的圣诞节做准备。The bus stopped so as to/in order to pick up passengers.In order
37、to pick up passengers,the bus stopped.为了接乘客上车,汽车停了下来。to prepare for the coming Christmas2教材原句People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.具有良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样说话。句中how to have a conversation属于“特殊疑问词/whetherto不定式”结构,在句中作know的宾语。该结构在句中通常作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。 归纳拓展不定式
38、作动词(词组)tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,ask,decide,wonder,find out等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,when,who等,但why后加不带to的不定式。He showed us how to do the work.He showed us how we should do the work.他给我们演示了怎么做这项工作。I dont know what to do.I dont know what I should do.我不知道要做些什么。We must decide whether to stay or go.We must decide whether well stay or go.我们必须决定是留还是走。Can you tell me it?你能告诉我为什么做此事吗?why do 点津此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致,否则用宾语从句。 .语境填词1Try to act (自信地),even if you feel nervous.2. (严重的)damaged,the bridge is no longer in use.3There are far more (机会
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