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1、Citrix企业级技术培训第1页,共48页。议程上午Module 1: MetaFrame 产品介绍Module 2: Citrix 核心技术简介Module 3: MetaFrame 安装下午Module 4: MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6: Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management ToolsModule 8:基本故障判断和处理Module 9:最新产品功能介绍第2页,共48页。Citrix认证课程CCA Citrix XenApp 5.0 Admi

2、nistration 1Y0-1221CCEA secure access manager administrator 1Y0-721 MetaFrame XP Enterprise Edition 1Y0-913 Securing and Deploying Applications 1Y0-962 MetaFrame XP Deployment & Support 1Y0-992CCSP CTX-1601BW CTX-1602BW CTX-1603BW CTX-1604AW CTX-1605AWWhat New CCI,CCIA第3页,共48页。Module 1: MetaFrame 产品

3、介绍Networking ModelsCitrix Digital IndependenceMetaFrame Platforms第4页,共48页。Networking ModelsTraditional Computer Networking ModelClient Server Computing ModelNetwork Computing ModelApplication Server Computing Model第5页,共48页。Traditional Computer Networking ModelDatabaseServerWANBranch 1Branch 2Branch

4、3移动办公Application第6页,共48页。Client Server Computing ModelDatabase Citrix Server2LAN/WANLoad BalanceCitrix Server1Branch 1Branch 2Mobile UserBranch 3ICA ClientApplication第7页,共48页。Network Computing Modelserverfile share共享资源第8页,共48页。Application Server Computing Model本是单机版软件可以实现多用户和远程访问无需在每台机器上都装有该软件ICA通道第

5、9页,共48页。Citrix Digital IndependenceAny client deviceAny network connectionAny network protocolPC with Windows, Linux, DosMac, Unix工作站WBT终端SmartPhone, PDA降低配置要求 386、486、16M RAM、32M RAM没有硬盘,没有软驱, 光驱10-20K带宽,拨号接入第10页,共48页。MetaFrame Platformss MetaFrame a MetaFrame Load Managere MetaFrame Load Manager I

6、nstallation Manager Resource Manager Network Manager第11页,共48页。Module 2: Citrix 核心技术简介MultiwinIndependent Computing Architecture(ICA)SpeedScreen Technologyload balanceIndependent Management ArchitectureResource managerClient Deveice Licensing第12页,共48页。Multiwin在服务器端为应用程序模拟多用户层能够使多个用户在不同的客户端平台上,同时访问和运行

7、服务器上的某个应用软件,实现多用户处理。第13页,共48页。OSWIN2K、Win2003、HP/IBM/SUN UNIX ERP:SAP,JDE,金蝶,用友,浪潮、新中大OA:office,Lotus NotesCRM/HR:PeopleSoft,Siebel,Platinum China行业专用软件Citrix APP第14页,共48页。Any ICA Client使用同一个客户端可以访问 Windows, UNIX and Java等应用程序,实现窗口无缝连接MetaFrame/UNIXUNIXMetaFrameWindows 2000Windows appsUnix/Java apps

8、第15页,共48页。Independent Computing Architecture(ICA)Citrix的独立计算结构(Independent Computing Architecture)在服务器端将应用计算分解为“计算逻辑”和“显示逻辑”。 “计算逻辑”100%在服务器端进行。运行结果转换为“显示逻辑”并传送给客户端。第16页,共48页。Client App ServerServer1 for App1Server2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2Citrix ServerApp ServerServer1 for App1Serve

9、r2 for App2Client1 for App1Client2 for App2App Server,BrowserC/SB/S计算逻辑显示逻辑第17页,共48页。应用软件的用户界面在客户端显示(可以支持非Windows客户端)应用软件安装和运行都在服务器端网络只传递通过Citrix的ICA技术处理后的屏幕刷新和键盘敲击及鼠标移动信息带宽需求10-20kbs,可以是低速 的拨号连接第18页,共48页。ICA Session应用系统的逻辑在服务器上执行Applications Logic Executes at Server应用系统用户界面及其他设备接入在客户机上执行Application

10、s User Interface and other Device Access Executes at ClientABC图象化屏幕数据Graphical Screen DataABCABC键盘及鼠标移动/点击Keystrokes & Mouse movements/clicks第19页,共48页。SpeedScreen TechnologyCitrix ServerHatSpeedscreenSpeedScreen 的意义对带宽消耗降低25% 到 30%减少了近60%数据包传输,提高了网络效率 第20页,共48页。load balanceCitrix的负载平衡,是真正意义的负载平衡,不需要

11、每台服务器的硬件配置相同,也不是轮询方式的负载平衡,而是根据每台服务器的CPU、Mem等使用率,来动态分配负载,最大限度提高网络的利用率和可扩展性。第21页,共48页。Windows ICA ClientICA MasterBrowserFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe InternetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecycle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMProgram ManagerDOS ICA ClientProgram ManagerFileOptionsWindowHelpStartThe Inte

12、rnetNetworkNeighborhoodMy ComputerRecycle BinInboxMy Briefcase9:13 AMMetaFrameServer3MetaFrameServer2MetaFrameServer1单CPU双CPU四CPU第22页,共48页。Independent Management ArchitectureIndependent Management Architecture (IMA) provides the framework for servercommunications and is the management foundation for

13、 MetaFrame PresentationServer. IMA is a centralized management service comprised of a collection of coresubsystems that define and control the execution of products in a server farm. IMAenables servers to be arbitrarily grouped into server farms that do not depend on thephysical locations of the ser

14、vers or whether the servers are on different networksubnets.第23页,共48页。IMA runs on all servers in the farm. IMA subsystems communicate throughmessages passed by the IMA Service through default TCP ports 2512 and 2513.The IMA Service starts automatically when a server is started. The IMA Servicecan be

15、 manually started or stopped through the operating system Services utility.Net start imaserviceNet stop imaservice第24页,共48页。Resource manager警告ReportsSms snmp email警告支持Farm matricCPU NETWORK MEMORY 磁盘空间 监控Sessions 、license使用和图表第25页,共48页。Farm and zoneData StoreThe data store keeps static configuration

16、 information and tracks MetaFrame XP server farm information that does not change frequentlyData Store contains informationPublished application informationPooled License numbers and license counts for the sever farm,and license assignments to specific servers in the server farmServer configuration

17、information for the server farmUser configuration information for the server farmPrinter and print driver information第26页,共48页。Client Deveice LicensingProduct License(sever license)Connection LicenseProduct Code第27页,共48页。Module 3: MetaFrame 安装MetaFrame RequirementsServer Planning and SizingMetaFrame

18、 Setup OptionsCitrix Management Console InstallationWeb interface InstallationMetaFrame Interoperability第28页,共48页。MetaFrame XP RequirementsIf the system language is Chinese, you must to install Java run time (international) 1.4.2 or laterInstall terminal server and choose Application modeIis setup第2

19、9页,共48页。Server Planning and SizingMicrosoft Windows 2000 Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible processor, 256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server with a 133MZ of faster Pentium-compatible processor, 256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Win

20、dows 2000 Data Center with Service Pack 1 or later on an 8 way or greater of Pentium III Xeon processor, 256MB of RAM and 1GB of hard disk spaceMicrosoft Windows NT Server 4.0, Terminal Server Edition(TSE) with Pentium or better processor, 64MB of RAM and 128 of hard disk space第30页,共48页。Hardware Req

21、uirements75MB of hard disk space on the server to store MetaFrame XP files and online documentation200MB of hard disk space to store all ICA Client software10MB of hard disk space for the MetaFrame SNMP Agent for HP OpenView or Tivoli NetView20MB of hard disk space for the Nfuse services on the Meta

22、Frame XP server64MB of RAM for the IMA service and other MetaFrame XP services1.7MB of RAM for each idle session awaiting a connection第31页,共48页。MetaFrame Setup Options第32页,共48页。下午议程Module 4: MetaFrame 管理Module 5:web interface管理Module 6: Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Module 7:Additional Management T

23、oolsModule 8:基本故障判断和处理Module 9:最新产品功能介绍第33页,共48页。Module 4: MetaFrame 管理Citrix Management ConsoleFarm NodeApplications NodeCitrix Administrators NodeLicenses NodeLoad Evaluators Nodeprinter Management NodeServers Node第34页,共48页。Module 5:web interface管理AuthenticationCitrix metaframe serverServer-side f

24、irewallIca client deploymentIca customization第35页,共48页。Module 6: Citrix Program Neighborhood使用方法Citrix Program Neighborhood InterfaceUse Citrix Program NeighborhoodFinding New Application SetsCreation Custom ICA ConnectionsCustomizing Application Sets and Custom ICA Connections Customizing ICA Setti

25、ngs第36页,共48页。Module 7:Additional Management ToolsShadow TaskbarCitrix Connection ConfigurationICA Administrator ToolbarCitrix command第37页,共48页。Shadow TaskbarShadow 连接上来的用户进程,可以控制和监视用户的操作。也可以做远程支持。第38页,共48页。Citrix Connection Configuration通过该工具可以控制整个ICA和RDP协议的设置对于个性化的协议设置可以使用第39页,共48页。ICA协议个性设置设置connection时间;设置secuity设置logon方式设置program运行第40页,共48页。设置默认打印机和关闭MAPPING第41页,共48页。ICA Administrator ToolbarCitrix ica client distribution wizardCitrix sslCitrix management consoleCitrix shadow Ica updata第42页,共48页。Citrix commandaltaddr Specify server alternate IP

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