初二上册英语第10单元句式精讲名补教案 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time!

1、.*;初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案目的进步班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!【教学重点】Unit 10重点短语及句式讲解；if引导的条件状语从句。【教学难点】tooto构造的意义及用法掌握；not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth与tooto的用法。【进门得分】I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子每空一词。1. 最后他们到达了山顶。 _ _ _, they got to the top of the mountain.2. 假如你有难题的话，不应该憋在心里。 If y

2、ou have problems, you shouldnt _ them _ 3. 共享一个问题就像是把它切成两半。 _ a problem is like _ it _ _.4. 肖东很粗心，经常犯错误。 Xiao Dong is very careless, and he often _ _.5. 注意别吵醒了宝宝。 _ _ _ _ wake the baby.6. 假如你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。 If you go to the party, you _ _ _ _ 7. 我认为他不擅长英语。 I _ _ he _ good at English.8. 假如我们今天举行聚会，一半

3、的同学将不会来。 If we have the party today, _ _ _ wont come.9. 咱们从饭店里订购食物吧。 Lets _ food _ a _.10. 我们应当要求人们带食物来吗？ _ we ask people _ _ food?【教学内容】1. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. 1 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般如今时代替一般将来时。例如：Ifyoufailintheexam, youwilllethimdown.假如你考试不及格，你会让他绝望的。 2 在if引导的条件

4、状语从句中，if条件句位置灵敏，可直接放在主句后面，假设if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。 If you ask him，he will help you. = He will help you if you ask him. 假如你请他帮助，他会帮你的。口诀：if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。 条件句表可能，主句多用将来时。2. because theyll be too lazy to cook. tooto意为“太而不能。它在构造形式上是肯定的，但意义上却表示否认含义，所以动词不定式符号to前不能再加not，只接动词原形即可，too后接形容词

5、或副词原形。例如： The book is too difficult to understand. 这本书难于理解。【拓展】 1 在tooto句型中，当动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后所跟的介词不能省略。例如： The room is too small to live in. 这房间太小了不能住。 2 在tooto句型中，当动词不定式的宾语实际上就是这个句子的主语时，动词不定式后面不能再加代词作宾语。例如： The question is too difficult to answer. 这个问题太难了，无法答复。 3 在tooto句型中，当动词不定式能确切说明动作执行者时，可以在动词不

6、定式前面加上逻辑主语，即for sb.形式。例如： The box is too heavy for him to carry. 箱子太沉了，他搬不动。 4 含tooto的句子可以改写成sothat句型，意为“如此以致于。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is so old that he cant do hard work. 他年纪太大而不能干重活。 5 含tooto的句子也可以用“not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.句型来交换，但注意要用原句中形容词或副词的反义词。例如： He is too old to do ha

7、rd work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年纪大了，不能做重活。3. Sometimes they have problems with their school work have problems with sth. 意为“在某方面有困难/有问题。例如： He has some problems with his ears. 他的耳朵有些问题。 【拓展】have problem doing sth. = have problem in doing sth.意为“做某事遇到困难或费事，也可用have trouble/difficu

8、lty in doing sth.或with sth. 例如： They had problems in getting here. 他们到达这里遇到很多困难。4. I think talking to someone helps a lot. talking to someone是动名词短语，在句子中作从句的主语。动名词是动词的一种形式，具有名词特点，在句子中可以充当主语、表语或宾语。1 作主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Walking on the moon is not so easy. 在月球上行走是不容易的。Flying makes me nervous. 飞行使

9、我很紧张。2 作宾语，有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你介意把收音机音量调小一点吗？The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。3 作表语，动名词作表语，对主语进展说明、解释。例如：Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。5. She was afraid t

10、o tell her parents about it.1 be afraid表示“害怕做某事或“不敢做某事，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名词、代词或of doing sth。例如：She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告诉你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜单独外出。Im afraid of the dog. 我怕狗。2 但假设要表示担忧可能会发生某事，那么只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：Im afraid of bein

11、g late for class. 我担忧上课迟到。3 be afraid后可接that从句。例如：He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他担忧他的爸爸会不快乐。【过手练习】II. 句型转换，每空一词。1. Get up early, or youll be late for school. 改为同义句 _ you _ get up early, youll be late for school.2. Ill go to the city centre by subway. 改为同义句 Ill _ _ _ to the city cente

12、r.3. Work hard, and you will catch up with others. 改为同义句_ you _ hard, you will catch up with others.4. If you come to the party, you will have great fun. 改为同义句 If you come to the party, youll have _ _ _.5. You cant run at the party. 改为祈使句 _ _ at the party.6. I will visit you. I will be free tomorrow

13、. 用if改为复合句 If I _ _ tomorrow, I _ _ you.7. If I am famous, I will travel all over the world. 对划线部分提问 _ _ _ _ if you are famous.III. 补全对话。从题前方框中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项有两项多余选项。A. Its good to stay at home for you.B. After the meal, dont leave at once.C. Could you give me a hand?D. What rules do they have in Ame

14、rica?E. But Im a bit nervous.F. Youre supposed to leave before the meal.G. Its impolite to arrive late.A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!B: Yeah. 1._A: Nervous about what?B: I dont know many of the customs and manners in the USA. 2._A: Sure.B: 3._A: Well, its

15、important to be on time when youre invited for dinner. 4._Americans expect their guests to be on time.B: Then how long may I stay there?A: 5._ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, its time to leave. The next day, call or wr

16、ite a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _【拓展训练】III. 阅读理解。AThere is a farm near my home. The farmers there grow rice and wheat. They have many animals on the farm. But they dont use them to do farm work. They use a tractor. We often go to the farm after sc

17、hool. We can play with the animals, walk, read books or help the farmers pick corn there. I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air there is nice and clean.You can see a lake on the farm. There are many fish in the lake. We often go fishing on Saturdays and Sundays. We often s

18、wim in the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too.根据短文判断下面各句正T误F1. On the farm near my home, farmers use animals to do farm work.2. I like reading books on the farm because there is a lake on it.3. The air on the farm is very clean.4. On Saturdays and Sundays, we often swim in the lake. BIt w

19、as Jimmys birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum鼓. “Who gave him that thing? Jimmys father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did, answered Jimmys mother. Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible

20、noise with it, but his father didnt mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldnt hear the noise. But one of the neighbors didnt like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp锋利的 knife and went to Jimmys house while he w

21、as hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and lets find it. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 5. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his _. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachers D. family 6. Who gave Jimmy the drum? _. A. His father

22、 B. His mother C. His neighbor D. His grandfather 7. Why didnt Jimmys father stop him from making noise with the drum? Because_. A. he liked Jimmy very much B. he didnt hear it C. Jimmy was in bed D. Jimmy only played in the evening 8. One of the neighbors_. A. liked Jimmy very much B. enjoyed liste

23、ning to the sound of the drum C. wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D. didnt like the noise at all 9. What did Jimmys neighbor really want him to do? To_. A. stop him making noises B. make a noise on his drum with a knife C. show him how to hit the drum D. find something nice in his drum 【课后作业】CTues

24、day, 1st SeptemberI had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school

25、 day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl Ive

26、 ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit 功绩 should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than e

27、xpected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy 单人喜剧表演 at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken mor

28、e English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England! 10. The writer felt _ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A. excitedB. angryC. fantasticD. worried 11. Beth helped Miss Chan with the _. A. comedyB. sp

29、eeches C. noticesD. translation 12. Matthew _ at the party. A. had a talkB. rang the bell C. sang several songsD. made a preparation 13. Matthew and Beth _ on the first day. A. spoke much ChineseB. got lots of praise C. had a little headacheD. forgot to leave the school 14. From the passage, we know

30、 that the writer _. A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth C. expects to travel to England D. likes the two English students IV. 书面表达。设想一下，将来你会成为什么样的人？假如成为一名老师、律师、运发动，你觉得有何好处和害处？工作环境怎样？请根据提示写一篇60-80词的英语短文。_参考答案I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子每空一词。1. In the end 2. keep; to yourself 3. Sharing; cut

31、ting; in half 4. makes mistakes5. Be careful not to 6. will have a good time 7. dont think; is 8. half the class9. order; from; restaurant 10. Should; to bringII. 句型转换，每空一词。1. If; dont 2. take the subway 3. If; work 4. a good time 5. Dont run 6. am free; will visit7. What will you doIII. 补全对话。1.E 2.

32、C 3.D 4.G 5.B III. 阅读理解。A1. F。由“They have many animals on the farm. But they dont use them to do farm work. 可知答案。2. F。由“I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air there is nice andclean.可知答案。3. T。由“the air there is nice and clean.可知答案。4. F。由“We often go fishing on Saturdays and Sundays. 可知答案。B6.