数控专业英语词汇英汉

1、A.C.voltage交流电压Abrasive研磨剂Abrasivewheel磨轮Abrasivegrain磨粒Abrasivepaper砂磨纸ACcircuit交流电路Accelerator加速器Actuatingmotor伺服电机Adjustingnut调校螺母；调校螺帽Adjustingscrew调校螺丝Adjustment调校Aerodynamics空气动力学Agehardening时效硬化Airpressurepneumatic气压Aircompression空气压缩Allenkey内六角板手Allocation定位Allowance容差；宽裕度Alloying炼制合金Alterna

2、tingcurrent(a.c.)交流电流Aluminum铝Ammeter安培计；电流表Ampere安培Amplificationfactor放大倍数Amplifier放大器Analoguesystem仿真系统Analogue-to-digitalconversion模数转换；仿真数字转换Analysis分析Analyzer分析器Angleofcontact接触角Angleplate角板；直角板Angleiron角铁Angleofinclination;倾角Angle角度Angulardisplacement角位移Anode阳极；正极Appendix附录Armature电枢；衔铁线圈Arres

3、terbrake制动器Assembling装配Assemblydrawing组合图；装配图Assemblylanguage汇编语言；汇编语言Asymmetry不对称Asynchronousmotor异步电动机Attachment附件Auxiliaryprojection辅助投影Awl锥子；尖钻Axes轴线Axisofrotation转轴BBack背Backing垫料Balance;equilibrium平衡Ballbearing滚珠轴承Band-passfilter带通滤波器Barrow手推车Bastardcut粗纹Battery电池组Beam横梁Bearing轴承Bed机架；床道Beltdr

4、ive带式传动Beltsander带式砂磨机Benchhook垫板；台垫Benchstop台阻Benchholdfast台夹；固定夹Benchhook台垫；垫板Bench;workingtable工作台Benchmark基准Bevel斜角；斜面Bevel;slidingbevel斜角规Bias偏压Bias;deviation偏向Bimetallic双金属的Binary二进制Bipolarjunctiontransistor双极面结型晶体管Bit钻嘴；位Blade刀片Blank冲胚；毛坯Blanking冲孔；切料Blindhole不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔Blindhole闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔Blin

5、drivet;pop拉钉Blockdiagram方块图Blockinghammer双圆头锤Blunt钝的Bolt螺栓Bondingagent结合剂Bore钻削；镗削Boring镗孔Boringmachine镗床Brake制动器Brass黄铜Brazing铜焊Bronze青铜Buffer缓冲器Buffingmachine拋光机Bulb灯泡Burr毛口Buzzer蜂鸣器CCAD/CAMsystem计算机辅助设计与制造系统Calipers卡尺；测径器Cam凸轮Camdrive凸轮传动Cantilever悬臂梁Capacitance电容量Capacitor电容器Carbide碳化合金Carbonste

6、el碳钢Carborundumstone磨石Cartridgepaper图画纸Castiron铸铁；生铁Caststeel铸钢Casting铸件；铸造Cathode阴极；负极Cell电池Centralprocessingunit中央处理器Centredrill中心钻Centreline中心线Centre中心、顶尖Centrifugalclutch离心式离合器Ceramics陶瓷Chain链Chaindrive链传动Chainwheel链轮Chain链条Chamfer倒角；去角Charge;electriccharge电荷Chip碎屑；切屑Chromium铬Chuckkey夹头扳手Chuck夹头

7、、卡盘Circuit电路Circularmotion圆弧运动Circularcam圆形凸轮Clamp夹；夹钳Clampingdevice;holding夹持工具Clearanceangle后角Closedcircuit闭合电路Clutch离合器CNC计算机数控；数控系统CNClathe计算机数控车床Coatedmetalsheet涂层金属片Coldmachining冷加工Collar轴环；卡圈Collectorcurrent集电极电流Collet弹性夹头Combinationpliers组合钳Combinationsquare组合角尺Comparator比较器Compasses圆规Compil

8、er编译器；编译程序Componentforce分力Component零件；组件Component;module组件Compoundslide复合刀架；复式滑座Compressor压缩机；压气机Computer计算器；计算机Computernumericalcontrol(CNC)计算机数控Computer-aidedcontrol计算器辅助控制Computer-aidedmanufacturing(CAM)计算器辅助制造Computer-aidedengineering(CAE)计算机辅助工程Computer-aidedcontrol计算机辅助控制Computer-aideddesign(C

9、AD)计算机辅助设计Concaveedge内弯边Conduction传导Conductivityofelectricity;导电性Conductivityofheat传热性Conductivity传导性Conecentre锥形顶尖Conservationofenergy能量守恒Conservationofenergy节约能源Contents目录Controlsystem控制系统Conventions常规Copperwasher红铜垫圈Copper铜；红铜Corepin心销Corrosion腐蚀Corrosiveliquid腐蚀液Cotterpin开口销Counterbore埋头直孔Counte

10、rsink埋头锥孔Countersinkheadscrew埋头螺丝；轴接Countersinkheadbolt埋头螺栓Coupling联轴器，联轴节，联接器，耦合；偶合（电工）Cover封面Cramp夹Crosshatchingline断面线Crossslide横向滑座；横刀架Crosshead十字结联轴节Cross-pain扁头Cross-section横切面Cross-sectionalarea横切面积Currentamplifier电流放大器Current电流Cutter刀具Cuttingfluid切削液Cuttingplaneline剖切面线Cuttinggauge割线规Cutting

11、tool切削工具Cuttingdepth切削深度Cuttingplane剖切面Cuttingblade;plane刨刀Cylinder汽缸DD.C.motor直流电动机；直流马达D.C.generator直流发电机DCelectricalsource直流电源Decode译码；译码Decomposition分解Deformation变形Deformingforce变形力Density密度Depthofcut切削深度Designelement设计元素Design设计Designproject设计作业；专题设计研习Designsolution设计解决方法Designer设计师Detailsdrawi

12、ng零件详图；详细图Development展开图Deviation偏差Dieholder(stock)丝模扳手；板牙扳手Die冲压模；螺丝模板牙Die;former模Dimension尺寸Dimensionline尺寸线Dimensioning标示尺寸Diode整流子；二极管Directcurrent(d.c.)直流电流Directionofmain主运动方向Direction方向Directionoffeed进给方向Directionofresultant合成切削运动方向Discbrake碟式制动器Distortion变形；扭曲Distributionboard电力分线箱Divider分规D

13、ogclutch爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器Dot点Double-pole-double-thswitch双刀双掷开关Dowelledjoint销钉接合；木钉榫Draft草稿Drawingformat绘图格式Drawingtechnique绘图技巧Drawingmaterials绘图材料Drawingboard绘图板；画板Drawingframe图框Drawing制图；绘图Drift偏离Drillchuck钻头夹盘Drillmachine钻床Drillchuckkey钻头扳手Drill钻Drill;drilling钻孔；钻削Drillingmachine钻床Drivescrew传动螺杆Dri

14、vesystem传动系统Driving驱动Drivingforce驱动力Dynamic动力学EEarthing接地Eccentriccam偏心凸轮Edgetool锋利工具Effort施力Ejectorpin顶脱销Elasticstrainenergy弹性应变能Elasticdeformation弹性形变Elasticlimit弹性极限Elasticconstant弹性常数Elasticity弹性Electricdrill电钻Electricpotential电势；电位Electricwire电线Electricsolderingiron电烙铁Electricsparkmachining电火花加

15、工Electricaldischargemachining放电极加工；火花电蚀法Electricaldischargewire电火花线切割加工Electricity电Electrode电极Electromotor电动机Electroniccomponent电子零件Elevation;frontelevation正视图Emerycloth砂布Encode编码Encoder编码器Endelevation侧视图；端视图Endview端视；侧视Engineer工程技术人员Engineeringdrawing工程绘图Engraver雕刻机Engravingtool雕刻工具Enlargement放大；扩大

16、Equilibrant平衡力Error误差Etching蚀刻术Explodeddrawing(view)零件分散图；爆炸图Externalgrinding外圆磨削Externalthread外螺纹FFaceshield护面罩Farad法拉电容量单位Fastener系固件；扣件Feasibility可行性Feedmovement进给运动Feed进给Feedscrew进给螺杆Feedrate进给速率Feedback反馈；回输Fence导板；靠板File锉Finalsolution最后方案Finishmachining精加工Fitting配件Fixture;jig夹具Flange凸缘Flangeco

17、upling凸缘联轴节Flatnosepliers平嘴钳Flatheadscrew扁头螺丝Flatrasp平锉Flatter平面锤Flexiblerule;tape卷尺Flip-flop触发器；复振器；正反器Flowchart流程图Fluiddrivemechanism液压传动机构Force力Forgedsteel锻钢Form造形Forwardbias正向偏置Found铸造Four-jawindependentchuck四爪夹头Fracture断裂Fragile易碎Frame框架Framework架构Frenchcurve云尺；云板；曲线规Frequency频率Frequency电源频率mai

18、nsFriction摩擦力Frontprojection正面投影Fulcrum;pivot支点Function功能；用途Fuse保险丝GGalvanizedsheet镀锌片Gasvalve气阀Gasket;washer垫片；垫圈；介子Gauge计；量规Gear齿轮Gearrack齿条Gearshaft齿轮轴Geardrive齿轮传动Geartrain齿轮组；齿轮系Gearratio齿轮比Gearbox齿轮箱Gearbox变速箱Gearboxcasing变速箱体Generator发电机Geometrical几何形状Gloves手套Governor调速器Gradient斜率Graphicprese

19、ntationtechnique图形表达技巧Gravitationalforce引力；重力Grease润滑脂Grids网格Grindingmachine磨床Grindingwheel砂轮Grinding磨削；研磨Grinding研磨；磨削Groove凹槽Guard;safetyguard防护装置；保护罩；保护网Gudgeonpin活塞销Guidepin导销Half-roundfile半圆锉Handfeed手进给Handgrip把手Handle手柄Handwheel手轮Hardening硬化Hardmetal硬质合金（通常指碳化钨）Hardness硬度Hardware硬件计算机Hatchingl

20、ine剖线Headstock主轴箱Heattreatment热处理Heatingtube发热管Helix螺旋Hexagonalheadscrew六角头螺丝Hiddenline隐线；虚线Highcarbonsteel高碳钢Highspeed高速Highspeedsteel高速钢Highvoltage高电压Hingedsupport铰接式支座Hollowingblock凹模Horizontalplane水平投影面Hotworking热加工；Hotwork热加工Hydraulicpump液压泵Hydraulicpressure液压II/Oport输入/输出口Idlestroke空行程Imbalanc

21、e不平衡Impactstrength冲击强度Impact冲击Impedance电阻抗Inclinedplane倾斜面Indicator指示器Inductor电感器Inputcharacteristics输入特性Input输入Inputdevice输入装置Insidecalipers内卡尺Insulation绝缘Insulationboard绝缘板Insulator绝缘体Integratedcircuit(IC)集成电路Interface界面；分界面；接口Interferencefit过盈配合Interlockcircuit联锁电路Internalgrinding内圆磨削Internalthre

22、ad内螺丝Interpolation插补Iron铁Ironplate铁板Isolatingswitch隔离开关Isometriccircle等角圆JJackplane粗刨Jigandfixture夹具及固定装置Jig机床夹具Jog点动Joiningtool接合工具Joining接合KKerosene煤油Key键Keyway键槽Kinematicsketch运动简图Knob旋钮；球形把手Knock-downconstruction装拆式结构Knurledshank滚花身；压花身Knurling滚纹；切辊纹LLaminatedplasticsheet层叠塑料片；塑料层积片Laminating层积；层叠Lappedseam;seam接缝Lawofconservation能量守恒定律Layoutpaper草图画纸Layout;markingout;划线Leadscrew导螺杆；导向螺丝Leadrail导轨Lead铅Lightemitti