江苏版2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版

1、动词的时态和语态随堂矶即时提升1 . （2018 扬州、南通、连云港调研）一I hear a Tibetan student in your school and that you ve raised money for him.Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.was operated onwill be operated onis being operated onhas been operated onB解析：句意：一一我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。哦。医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方

2、法。根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作，student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。2.（2018 江苏扬州中学开学考试 ）I didn t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday s birthday party.As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在

3、时。（2018 江苏常青藤月考 ）The vegetable looking fresh in his field well. It s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.has soldhas been soldis soldsellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时。Jennifer is not at homenow. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure. Oh, could you tell me when she ?A. is leav

4、ingB. would leaveC. has leftD. leftD解析：考查动词时态。句意： Jennifer现在不在家， 她去非洲进行冒险旅行了。解一哦，你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。一 When did the computer crash? This morning, while Ithe reading materials downloaded from some websites.A have sortedB was sortingC am sortingD had sortedB 解析： 考查动词时态。答语语意为“

5、今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候，电脑崩溃了。 ”因此可知应用过去进行时， 指在过去正在做某事，故选 B 项。Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa s. I oftenhoursfishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A had spentB spendC would spendD spentB 解析：考查动词时态。句意：每周日，我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家。当天气晴朗的时候，我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼。根据时间状语“ Every Sun

6、day/和when it is fine ”可知，此处应用一般现在时。7 I didn t recognizemy aunt because shea lot since I saw her the lasttime.A changedB has changedC had changedD changesC 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我没有认出姑姑来，因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多。“我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去，“她发生变化”是在这之前发生， 是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。（2018 江苏四市调研 ）一How long would you like me to heat the oil?

7、Heat it till itto smoke.A would startB startsC will startD startB 解析： 考查动词时态。整个语境描述的是将来的动作。句中 till 引导的是时间状语从句，状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。故选B 项。9 I for more than 30 years ！ I m going to retire soon. Really ？ You don t look your age over 50.A will teachB had taughtC am teachingD have been teachingD 解析： 考查动词

8、时态。句意： 我从教已经 30 多年了！ 我不久就要退休了。真的吗？看不出你有50 多岁。 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在， 并且还将持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。10 Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon? Sorry.It A have been usedwould be usedC will be being usedD has been usedC 解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知， 字典之所以不能借给别人，是

9、因为那时候答话人也正在使用它，所以应用将来进行时。11 You ve failed to do what you to and I m afraid the teacher will blame you.A will expectB will be expectedC expectD were expectedD 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。在题干中，expect 与主语 you 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除 A、C两项；结合语境可知，空格处的动作发生在过去，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。12You ve left the light on. Oh, so I have.and

10、turn it off.A I goB I ve goneC I ll goD I m goingC 解析： 考查时态。根据答语可知，此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定，故 选 C 项。 而 be going to do 表示事先的安排或计划。The train we for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a laterone.A have been waitingB were waitingC had been waitingD have waitedC 解析：考查动词时态。根据was crowded和decided可知，本句主体

11、时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知，在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待，所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态。（2018 -苏州一模）In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car.After all, he it for five years.A has hadB has boughtC had hadD had boughtC 解析：考查动词时态。句意：为了还清债务，Mike 不得不卖掉他的小汽车。毕竟， 他买这部汽车已经五年了。 “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作， 故用过去完成时， 表示“过去的过去”，又因此处表示延续性动作，故选C项。15How come you a