英语元音音标教学专题

1、英语元音音标教学专题音 标英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（/），以免和字母混淆。国际音标 元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/, /I/, /e/, /:/, /, /u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/eI/, /aI/, /I/, /I/, /e/, / ,/a/, /, 辅音爆破音磨檫音 鼻 音半元音舌边音/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /,

2、/, /, /, /h/, /r/ , /m/, /n/, /l/w/, /j/tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /t/, / /, 破擦音元 音元音字母a, e, i, o, u单元音 /i:/ 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，适当拉长发音。与字母 E 发音相同。注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。发音组合:eeeea /i:/例词： he she me we TV evening these be P.E. tree feel deep see green meet three need fifteen free wee

3、k sheep.teacher seat eat reasonseaeasy ice-cream really pleasekey. 单元音 / -/i/ 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比/i:/短。 发音组合:i /i/ -/i/例词： big his history six is in it ship hill chicks middle sister ring think tennis with Bill milk dinner fifth trip finish tillThick ticks think thin ticks are

4、sick. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream!元音/ e /嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。发音组合:eeaa/e/例词：pen pencil bed let leg well ten set tennis lesson next Wednesday February second test very sell egg get desk welcome yes seven red spell/e/例词： heaven headbread dead death sweater weather breakfastmarryany

5、man parent单元音/舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。发音组合:a例词：am apple that hand thank map jacketblack can grandmother family have dad bag hat salad hamburger carrot habbit January happy . Cat, cat, catch that fat rat. /前元音发音规律/i:/i/ /e/ /舌尖抵下齿舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床张开的程度逐渐加大Tongue twist

6、er 前元音1.She sees his cheese. 2.Todays fresh bread is already ready.3.Five red cats are flying ten yellow kites.单元音/:/- /:/舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。发音组合：orirerurear/:/-/:/ 例词：girl bird first birthday shirt skirt third thirteenwork worm colortermhers burnsurf purple burger Thursday turnpearllearnThe nu

7、rses in skirts washed thirty dirty shirts.单元音 /双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/:/略大发音组合：aeror o/例词：appear again alike teacher mother driver ruler sister mother father daughter computer visitor doctor actorwelcome元音/舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。发音组合：uo例词： cup run jump must much but us fun lunch uncle subject S

8、undayson color mother love come brother does month some Monday ; Flood cousin/Tongue twister 中元音1.Some early birds run to eat the worms in the sun.2.Uncle was upset because he was unable to put his umbrella up.3.Double bubble gum bubbles double.元音/u:/长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。与汉

9、语中的“呜”音很像。发音组合：oooouu/u:/例词：zoo food cool pool too afternoon school classroomtomb to who loseblue June Tuesdaygroup shoe fruit单元音/-/u/短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。发音组合：oouou/-/u/例词： foot-feed wood book look good push pull full July sure should元音/: /舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆

10、形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小发音组合：aooawouoreauorar/:/例词： fork morning for airport sport shorttalkballcall; boring long floor;four your bought thought;caughtnaughty daughter because元音/-/舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩。/-/例词： cock shop job box单元音/:/长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿，下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像。/:/例词：

11、last father class after basketball ; are car card garden star guitar March party artTongue twister 后元音The car which Mark borrowed from his father cant go farther.The cook took a good look at her cookbook. A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies .你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗?/

12、i:/, /i/, /e/, / : /, /, / ,/:/ /u:/, /u/, /:/, / /, _ / i:/ / i/ / e / /a:/ /:/ / /u:/ /u/ / / /:/ / / 单元音 vowels (12个) 双元音 /ei/, /ai/, /i/, /i/, /e/, / /a/, /, 双元音/eI/ -/ei/由e和i两个单音组成,/e/重读，/ i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母 A发音相同。发音组合：eiaaiay/eI/-/ei/例词：radio tape face cake name late baseball game table plane sa

13、me take make favorite wait rain eight say always play day may hey great 双元音 /aI/-/ai/口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。发音组合：yiuy/aI/- /ai/例词：find library hi fine kite write tidy bicycle white nice five nine rice price China mine like right time science Fridaybuyguy ; why mybyeTongue twister I like to ride my light

14、white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife.双元音/i/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合，牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。发音组合：oyoi/I/例词：boy toy Boil noise coin双元音/i/前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。发音组合：eerearere/I/例词：beer deer ear fear near here 双元音/e/ 前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开.发音组合：airearareere/e/例词： hair bare pear Chair there The man with

15、fair hair dare not repair their chair there because there is a bear there.双元音/前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。发音组合：oorureour/例词： tour poor sure gourd双元音/a/a/重读，/u/轻读，口形由大到小。发音组合：ouow/a/例词：wow how nowhouse mouth about trousers sound hour双元音/口形由半开到小，与字母 O的发音相同。前面的音清楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短发音字母oowoa/例词：so no phone those photo cl