新概念第二册第39课教案

1、新概念第二册第39课教案warming upTell me about yourself.1.Have you ever felt sick and been to hospital?2.When was the last time you went to hospital?3.What was your feeling the first time you see the doctor?4.Do you have your favourite doctor?Nowadays,we connot live without hospital. It is the doctors that sav

2、e the patients life.But sometimes we may have diffculties in communicating with them.They have their so called secrets.Now listen to the story and answer the following question :Why did Mr.Gilbert telephone Dr.Millington?3Let us discuss Do doctors have good reasons not always to inform their patient

3、s about their conditions?One appropriate answer:doctors do not want their patients to worry too muchHe asked too many questions and was a pain in a neck(惹麻烦的人)4Look after yourself and keep healthy. Touch the parts of your body.GAMETIMEheadhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachwrist手腕waist腰toe 脚趾el

4、bow肘legbackWhats the matter?(with you)?(with your body?)Whats wrong with you?Are you all right?Do you feel well?Are you feeling well?Is there anything wrong?How do you feel?something OK with?Whats the trouble?Whats the matter?a cold.a fever. a sore back.a sore throat.I haveWhats the matter?headaches

5、tomachachetoothachehave a coldhave a feverhave a headache toothache stomachachehave a sore backhave a sore neckhave a sore throat- Whats the matter with you?- I have a cold.dialogueB: I have a sore throat.A: Whats the matter?D: I have a toothache.C: I have a headache.F: I have a running nose.E: I ha

6、ve a stomachache. A: You should drink hot tea with honey.A: You should go to bed and have a restA: You should go to see a dentist.A: You should lie down and rest.A: You should drink lots of water and have some medicine. cold. I hope you feel better soon.He is having an X-ray exam.Whats the boy doing

7、?Why ?When?How often?He takes an X-ray when he is ill. When he doesnt feel well. He is badly ill.He has pains in his chest.What a pity!operationn. 1. 外科手术 2. 操作，作业 3. 经营，管理；营业；企业phrases: in operation 生效；运转着 normal operation 正常运行，常规操作 operation principle 经营理念 safe operation 安全操作 successful n. 成功的，一帆风

8、顺的Phrases: successful in 在成功的others: success n. 成功succeed v. 成功succession n. 连续；继位；继承权successor n. 继承者Nor does he have an obvious successor as leader.目前也没有明显的继任者可以接替他的职务。following adj. 下面的；其次的，接着的n. 下列事物；一批追随者v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）prep. 在之后，接着phrases: in the following 在下面；在下文中 immediately following

9、紧跟着 following system 跟踪系统 following in order 循序 patientadj.1. 忍耐的；容忍的 2. 坚忍的；耐心的 3. 沉着的；不急躁的 4. 耐心等待的；显出有耐心的 5. 勤快的；孜孜不倦的n. 1.病人；患者 2. 受动着；承受者What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?一个医生能给他病人的最好礼物是什么？phrases: patient of 能忍受 patient with 对有耐心 patient care 病患照顾 patient safety 病人安全 mental pa

10、tient 精神病人 As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。aloneadj. 1. 孤零的，孤单的 2. 单独的；孤独的adv. 1. 孤零地，孤单地，孤独地 2. 单独地 3. 独自地；孤立无援地 4. 只，只有；仅仅Phrases: let alone 更不必说；听任；不打扰 stand alone 孤立；独一无二 alone with 与一起 Leave me alone. 我烦着呢, 别理我exchange1.把换成；用交换；兑换(for) Id like to ex

11、change this dress for one in a smaller size 2. 换回，换来，换取3. 交换，互换，轮换 (with)：phrases:inquire into 调查，探究 inquire about 询问，查问；打听 inquire of 询问；打听 inquire for 求见；要找 inquire after 问候；询问起inquire vt. &vi. 打听，询问inquire sth. of sb. 从某人那打听insquire about sth. 打听某事 vi. 调查，查问He didnt tell the truth when the police

12、 inquired into the accident. vi. 求见（某人），要找（某人）She inquired for the manager. Id like to inquire about the job for sales manager.我想询问一下销售经理这个职位的情况。Its the secretarys job to inquire about the flights for the manager.为经理查询有关航班的 情况是秘书的职责。certainadj.1. 确凿的，毫无疑问的 2. 确定的；固定的 3. 必定的，必然的 4. 可靠的，可信赖 的pron. 某些；

13、某几个Phrases:a certain extent 一定程度上 a certain degree 到某种程度 for certain 肯定地；确凿地 certain level 某一水平 certain 某一个a certain +n.（单数） a certain patient = some patient 某个病人某两个two certain + n.(复数) two certain patientssome+可数名词单数时表示某个for some reason 由于某个理由for certain 肯定地；确凿地 1.Some（connected without a/an)eg： So

14、me person called on you when you were out.(你出去时有个人来拜访你)。2.Certain（connected with a/an)eg：A certain person telephoned you while you were out.(你出去时有个人给你打过 )。3单数普通名词some=a certain专有名词前通常用a certain,不用some.some and certain291.他这么做一定有某种理由There must be some/a certain reason for what hes done.2.由于某些原因我不能参加此

15、次会议For certain some/a certain Ill be unable to attend the meeting.3.他过去在广州某个地方工作He used to work at some/a certain place in Guangzhou.4.some 与 or/or other连用，表示未知的对象她在某个报纸上获过奖She won a competition in some newspaper or other.5.有个叫史密斯的人正在门口正等着你A certain Smith is waiting at the gate.exercise30relative ad

16、j.1. 相互有关的；休戚与共的2. 与有关的；相关的3. 比较而言的4. 相对的Even its successes are only relative.即使成功也只是相对的。It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.这是我送给家乡一位亲戚的礼物。relativen.亲戚 It is a gift for my relative in my hometown.adj.与有关的；相关的Happy life isnt ralative to money.While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his

17、doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he

18、 was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Johns operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. T

19、hen Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert. Have my operation been _? successful 成 功He asked the doctorto tell him success successfully succeed whether his operation had been successful be in hospital opetate patient John

20、Gilbert The doctor refuse to do so. I am sorry. I cant tell you about that.1. refuse to do sth.2. refuse 反义词acceptHe asked for a bedside telephone.a bedside telephoneask forThe following daybe alonelonely独自的孤独的；偏僻的a lonely islandHe has no friends, so he feel lonely.telephonecall sb call sb upask sb

21、to do sth.May I speak to doctor Millington?ask forThe hospital exchangeask sb to not do sth.Im inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John.inquire询问；打听What did he say?he _inquiring about a certain patient.He saidwas Has Mr Gilbets operation been successful?What did he ask ?He asked _Mr. Gilbets op

22、eration _successful.if/whetherhad beenWhat did the doctor tell him？Yes, It has been succeessfulit had been successful.He told him_ When will he allowed to go home?What did he ask?He asked_whenhe _ be allowed to go homewouldHe will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.The doctor told him _h

23、e _ stay in hospital for another two days.What did the doctor tell him?Are you a relative of the patient?What did the Dr. Millington ask?He asked _ he _ a relative of the patient.that would have towas ifNo. I am Mr. John Gilbert.What did the patient say at last?Fill in the blanks John Gilbert was in

24、 hospital. He had just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the operation had been successful. The doctor, however, r_ to tell him anything. The f_ day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. One day, when he was a_, he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington. Wh

25、en the doctor answered his phone, john said that he was i_ about a certain patient named John Gilbert. perationefusedollowinglonexchange nquiringHe asked the doctor if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes. Her continued to ask if Mr. Gilbert would be a_ to go home a

26、nd the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks. Then john told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ of his, he was Mr. Gilbert himself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative 直接引语变间接引语1、人称的转变 1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如

27、果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that nig

28、ht. 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?” He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。 2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓

29、语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下： 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如： He will say, “I

30、ll try my best to help you.” He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4）当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时，如： He said，“When I was a child, I usually played football after school.” He sai

31、d that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6）当引语是谚语、格言时，如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 7）当直接

32、引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时 如：She asked, “Must I take the medicine?” She asked if she had to take the medicine. 注：此处用had to代替must更好 8）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，here不必改为there, 动词come不必改为go，如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoon

33、等均不必改变。4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化 1）时间状语：直接引语 （间接引语） now （then）； today (that day）； tomorrow （the next / following day ） next week （the next / following week） yesterday （the day before） two days ago（two days before ） this week/month/year (that week/month/ year) 2）指示代词：these 变成those 3）地点状语：here变成ther

34、e She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that, 如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.”

35、 He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that）2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked（me/him/us等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。如： He said, “Do you have

36、any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3） 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetheror表达，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask（sb

37、.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如： He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. 5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell, warn, order, request等。如ask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句变成）ask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.” He asked us to be seated. 6）

38、有些含有“建议”、“劝告”的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述，如： He said, “Lets have a rest.” He suggested our having a rest 7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. He asked me to open the door. 8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用w

39、hat或how引导，也可用that引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day . Key structures: he was very tired.He said_She asked _1. I am very tired, he said. 2.Are you hungry? She askedwhy she hadnt written to him.if3.Will Jack arrive tomorrow? Tom asked.were hungryyouHarry asked the girl_5. Why didnt you write to me? Harry asked the girl.if she had ever been abroad.Kobe asked_4. Have you ever been abroad? Kobe asked Maryif/whether Jack would arrive tomorrow.Tom ask