初中英语语法中考总复习教案-定语从句

1、Hanbulture raining Cetr Test Pper orre9 lkthe musictat I can sing alog ith.先行词定语从句一定义：在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。Iikmuichat Icnanet.先行词(物）引导词Ss a girl ( whs lon)先行词(人)引导词二.引导词：关系代词：that, whic, who，who, whose关系副词：were, hy,wen关系代词关系副词that指人指物主语宾语wh= 介词 which(/aton) ih指物主语

2、宾语where(in/ at、) whichwho指人主语hom指人宾语whos指人指物= which在定从中作定语 There arttns who _ in tentoor. A. lie B. lves C. livedA cckis a mahinha _ people th time.A.te B i teling tel先行词总结:从句谓语动词的单复数与_的单复数一致，(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时) Iti thething _ I le. .thathen C. why Shes agirl _ sis well. Aho B. where wich判断找引导词是关系代词或关系

3、副词,找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。 I lieth msc_ h wiesA./ B. who.ytat 引导定语从句,充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。三.That与whic的区别：tat和whch一般可互换，但下列情况只用tha. I sur sh has ometh_ youca brrow. A. hat B. which先行词为：ll, eerting， nting, somethig, anythg,ltle，h, few等不定代词时2.Iv read l te booksthat a notmne.先行词被all， evr, o, soe, any, ltle, muc等修

4、饰时3. is th fisook that hs rea先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4 Ts ste ony bokthat belongs o him先行词被e ony, thevery， tme， the best， theast等修饰时5. ereame bos ad a mantht I have en.先行词既有人也有物 Wh iste girl_ soke t youjust ow？Wichisth ca_ was made in Ca?a. who C. wih当主句以who或wic开头时,定语从句的引导词用at,不用who或hich,避免重复3a不能用于介词后及表示所有的，和

5、非限制性定语从句四其它的：hois the n_ Isaw yeterdy.who与tht都可指人,但前面有who,后面只可用tha This s h housn _ he lvesA. tht B wh .who先行词是物，且介词提前用whihThe hool (_ my ath works) loos vry beatifu.（myfther wrk in e school）. wh B. intat C. iwchsts the man with _ yuent te ooestray？Awh B.who C. whiche is aman( _ we an earn).A. who B

6、. rom C. rom hom先行词是人，且介词提前用wome livs in a houe, _hamantresaoun it. at . which . who先行词(物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句)，用wih I kthe boy _bike is red名词He loves hroom_ idwstowads th east.Do you knwthe gil_airs logA wich B wh C. tha引导词后面有名词时，引导词用wheHeis aboy（_ionfdent.）(The boyis onfident.）主语Hei th teachr fo _

7、 you reaiting.(介词提前)He is t teache ( _ ou ar wain for)(You are waitngforte teahe）A. who B wm . whose 宾语先行词是人：引导词在句中作主语,引导词用wh介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用om引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用ho/whoTsis thfactor_ my fthr works inThis is thefctorn_ my faer wrksTis isthfctor _ m fther works先行词表示地点时,引导词用were,在句中作状语,wher不能作主语。（8）先行词是th

8、 reason时,关系副词用wy，也可省略。Thatisth reason (why) dd it.Do yo knw the reaon(wh)sehas haeer mind?(）先行词是一个表示时间的词如：tme, hou, day, monh,year时,其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语，则用关系副词hen。（即先行词是时间时,关系副词用wn）Itillreebr tay C_ I irs met Mry. that B. whih.whe 一网打尽:冲刺2014年中考英语语法训练定语从句选择题1The si _ i me in Hgzhu sll. hat who C. ht

9、 D/2The man_tday left i messae fo yoAcaleB.has clld C.whom alled D.who called.Do you live nerthe builing_coor iellow?. that .wich C.whoe D. t.He hepe his hr o th far_tey lived. wich Bthat hen . hee5.Im oe o tebo_neeae for scho.Athat i.woC.who are Dwho amAl_shodb done as been doneA.what Bwhch CtaD.wa

10、eve7Jack told me veryhng _h kne abo it.Aht Bthat C.whch D.wo 8.y fter rin heacto _tis ty of tuckismade.A.n where B.in which C.fom wich Dof wh9.The scool_eisited lat ek was builtin 19./ Bwhere C.tha Doth A ad C10.Thi is one ofthe bestis_I haveverseen.whic Bhat C.of wichDoftt.I fc teSwede dt desad h t

11、hre qstins_w aked n eh.Awer.whoCinwhich Dhi12He paidteo $0 for ashing tn indws，st of_ hant eenleaeor at least a year.A.hese .thoe C.that D.which 13.is pares woudnt t hm marry anone _fmily was poo.ofhomB.wom C.of whosD.whose14l_isneed a suply o oi.Athe hingBthtwhat whch 15.I th dark set,therean a sin

12、gl prsn _sh could urn for helpAtht ho C.rmhom D.towo1.e herd terrible nse，_bough he heart oerthA.it Bic.tis D.that用适当的关系词填空:1） Ill ev foget th on _hey met rthe ryfis time astsumer.2） Th is e place _ he softe metoedt me.3）he oly thin_inteestedhimwas tat he ol doathi _ e wanted t4) “Wh ascientist！ Wha

13、twdrfu inveton!” hleexcited abu Bill Gates and his icrosoft Con_isnow a focu（焦点) of nesaps and tvisin.) H is, _ act is mportat in this ca.6) Fially, the ief hnded eveythin _he h stln.7） Wetalked bout the thngs and perso_wesaw the.8） With_wre yalking?9） Ths ihe ery reset _ my othvem1) e are talkng ab

14、otthe peple d hings _ hy arn e way hom. 1) Whichis tbke_ ismadin han?2) I hik this ihemo beautiuless_ o.3） Tose _ano uy the oue maysiher amsirst.14) My sir, _ you metin Gungzhou， bouganewcr.1）hats way_ theork把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。1)Thtudnt wi not bb to pass tnlsh exm. Teot wok arnog2)he teacher is

15、 m pysisteaher . ou aw him n the playground jut now3） The anis Enlisecher Sheis stadahe chol gate.4) is isteirl. Hr site is fam s.5) The booi good. a reading.完成下列句子。1)Hee is teife _（你昨天丢失的)。2)Thi is thebes nv _(我读过的）。3)I have lost th diionary_(我姐姐给我买的)。4)e is lt_(中国南方种植的）。5)Th wma_(上周六给他们做报告的)is fam

16、osscintist改正下列句子中的错误:1. M. Brown is talkingthe student w cmrom Canada2. The factory which wareging o work is far m hee.3. Ti is t room in that weld last ear.4. Thy talkd f ings aeople wo heyrememred ihe spita.5. A whicIra peope w pac.6. Anyoe tt beaks h rulewille punshd.7. hs is theil who ae didoSAR

17、S.8. ave lot men, that Ilikeverymuh9. I went to librarybt Idint ndthe book tat I eede10. Ths i the peso whom y are oking.1.先行词是物,故用h引导.D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。3.C.表示“的”,修饰名词color，限定先行词tebuilding，说明是thebuilin的颜色.D.先行词是地点，故用were引5.C.先行词是人,且是复数th boys.6.C.先行词为all ,erythig等不定代词时用tha.B.同上8.B.关系代词在介词后面时用whic

18、h.9D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略0.B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候，用that.11.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有whi可以在从句中作主语2.D非限制性定语从句用whi.3.D.14.B.先行词为al用th引导.1.D.该题考察定语从句中介词关系代词的用法turto sb for hep 这一短语.16.B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用hich.1.wich 介词后面只能用which.2.tht/whch .tht , ( tat) 当先行词指物,且被， ever, ,some ,any, little ， muh, one of ， th oly,

19、 the very, e right等修饰时,关系词只能用that. 4that 5. whch 6.that (同3 ）7. a当先行词既有人又有物时只能用at引导。8.whom that 当先行词指物,且被all, ery, o ,sm ,ay, tte , muc, one of，te nly， the very,he ight 等修饰时,关系词只能用tht0. that11that 在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。12 that 当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that 引导。1. wo those指人时用wh4.whom . 非限制性定语从句不能用th引导。

20、当先行词指物时用whic; 当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用; 在从句中作宾语时用whm5. way作先行词时,常用tha或i which 引导定于从句.II1. Thestudnts wo/ttont study had wilne able oss the nlish exm. Te techer (whoht） yo saw n he plyund is myphsc teacher.he omanwo/that is standingat the scool gat is an Eglis tcher.4.This i thegirl woeister is a faous sing. The book (tat/whih) Iam reading iood.IV1. (hh/that） yolost yeserday 2 (tha）avread . （which/tht） my iter ght me 4 Wich/thatis grown in he souh of Cina . ho ave them he rpor lst SatudaNS