新版牛津9A英语Unit4GrowingupGrammar全面版课件

1、Unit 4 Growing up Words review career againstn. 生涯，职业prep. 对抗；与相反；违反 To learn to use the following conjunctions to introduce time clauses: using before, after, when and while using since, till and until using as soon as and wheneverObjectivesLook at the following sentences.1. He remained there for a

2、bout a year before the NBA took notice of him.(P51)2. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)3. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)4. While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)5. Sometime

3、s we forget when we should stop. (P37)6. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. (P23)7. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.(牛津八年级上U8)8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年级上U8)9. He stayed with the

4、 boy and played with him for two hours before the boys parents came.(牛津七年级下U7)1. He remained there for about a year _ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)2. _ he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)3. _ he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)

5、4. _ (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)5. Sometimes we forget _ we should stop. (P37)beforeAfter When Fill in the blanks.While when go Ready?6. It can cheer you up _ you are feeling sad. (P23)7. Outside, people were running in all directions _ pieces of glass an

6、d bricks were falling down.(牛津八年级上U8)8. Timmy was trapped in a dark place _ the earthquake stopped.(牛津八年级上U8)9. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours _ the boys parents came.(牛津七年级下U7)whenwhileafterbefore1. _ the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. (201

7、3山东菏泽) A. When B. If C. While D. Once2. _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. (2013湖北黄石) A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如：When the weather is good, my grandpa likes going fishing.当天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。

8、The sun came out after the storm stopped.暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。注意： 我们可以用before, after, when和while引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。before的意思是“在之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Close the windows before you leave the room, please.在你离开房间前，请关上窗。after意思是“在之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.我吃完早饭去

9、上学。when意思是“当时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。while意思是“当时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：The days get longer when spring comes.春天到来时，白天变长了。注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。while还可以表示“在期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如:While the boys were playing football, it rain

10、ed.当男孩子们踢足球时，下雨了。注意： 在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+ -ing结构。如：When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。David is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine

11、his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)A1. I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast. _ _2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out. _ _I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.3.

12、 I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop. _ _4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle. _ _5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work. _ _I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.I was ready to go to b

13、ed when my father came back from work.Look at the following sentences.1. Youve been happy since I first met you.(P48)2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.(P51)3. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)4. Do not wake me up u

14、ntil you finish your work.(P48)5. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. (牛津八年级下U4)6. Ive lived here since I was born. (牛津八年级下U1)7. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. (牛津八年级下U5) 1. Youve been happy _ I first met you.(P48)2. Spud remai

15、ned in another basketball league for about a year _ the NBA took notice of him.(P51)3. _ his dream came true, Spud never gave up. (P55)4. Do not wake me up _ you finish your work.(P48)since till/ until Until Fill in the blanks.until go Ready?5. It moved up over my stomach and neck _ it was standing

16、near my face. (牛津八年级下U4)6. Ive lived here _ I was born. (牛津八年级下U1)7. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait _ you move. (牛津八年级下U5) untilsincetill1. Tigers wait _ it is dark, then go out to find their food. (2012山东潍坊) A. since B. until C. as D. because2. You have been in Nanjing very lon

17、g? Yeah. _ my parents came here. (2013四川内江) A. For B. As C. When D. Since以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。since, till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。如：since,till和untilMr Brown has been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。I worked till/until he came back.我一直工作到他回来为止。since意思是“

18、自从以来”。一般情况下，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：注意：since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬时动词。They have been friends since they were at primary school.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。till和until意思是 “到为止” ，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才（开始）”。如：Walk till/until you see a white h

19、ouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。Here are more sentences from Davids diary entry. Complete his sentences with since, till or until. (P55)B1. I have been crazy about playing basketball _ I was a little boy.2. The weather has been awful this week. The r

20、ain did not stop _ yesterday evening, so we could not practise basketball for several years.sinceuntil3. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon _ it was getting dark.4. It is the first time we have played basketball _ Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.5. I waited for 20 minutes a

21、t the bus stop _ the bus arrived.6. It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed _ I finish watching my favourite TV programme. till/untilsince till/untiluntilLook at the following sentences.1. As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.(P49)2. and I can read them whenever I wa

22、nt to. (P49)3. It began to rain as soon as I left the house. (P56)1. _ you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information.(P49)2. and I can read them _ I want to. (P49)3. It began to rain _ I left the house. (P56)As soon aswhenever as soon as Fill in the blanks.go Ready?I will send you an e-mai

23、l as soon as I _ in Canada. (2011 北京) A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。as soon as和whenever我们常用as soon as和whenever引导时间状语从句。如：As soon as I arrive in Canada, I will call you.我一到加拿大，就给你打电话。Whenever he met us, he smiled at u

24、s.他每次遇见我们，都向我们微笑。as soon as意思是“一就”。如：We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那里就开始工作。He will visit you as soon as he gets there.他一到那里就会去拜访你。whenever意思是“每当，任何时候”。如:注意：whenever可以用every time替换。He likes listening to music whenever he has time.每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。Simon is writing about Davids love for

25、basketball. Help Simon complete his sentences with as soon as or whenever. (P56)C11. David often goes to play basketball _ school is over.2. He watches the NBA _ there is a game on TV.3. _ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.4. _ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried hi

26、s best to get a ticket. as soon aswheneverWhenever As soon asDavid is writing about Yao Ming, his favourite basketball star. Help him complete his article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. (P56)C2Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball (1) _ he wa

27、s only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball (2) _ he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to every play in the NBA.when until(3) _ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in

28、 his career was in 2004 he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China (4) _ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. (5) _ he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more char

29、ity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.When/BeforewheneverSince/AfterTime for reflectionsincewhenever自从引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。每当; 任何时候可以和every time替换。Time for reflection请点击. 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1. Be quiet _ (当我正在做作业时).2. Shell return the books to you _ (她一看完).3. _ (当我七岁时), I could rid

30、e a bike.4. I didnt go to bed _ (直到我父亲回来) last night.5. Kate went to bed _ (在她完成作业后).6. I went to say goodbye to my friends _ (在我去美国之前). while I am doing my homework as soon as she finishes reading themWhen I was seven years old until my father came back after she finished her homework before I went

31、 to America. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. You must tell her to go back home when she _ (get) here.2. Ill have to wait there until John _ (come) back.3. While they _ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.4. Please tell him about it as soon as you _ (see) him.getscomes were playingsee1. Fini

32、sh the exercises in Learning English.2. Preview Integrated skills on Pages 57 and 58.Homework只要我们坚持了，就没有克服不了的困难。或许，为了将来，为了自己的发展，我们会把一件事情想得非常透彻，对自己越来越严，要求越来越高，对任何机会都不曾错过，其目的也只不过是不让自己随时陷入逆境与失去那种面对困难不曾屈服的精神。但有时，“千里之行，始于足下。”我们更需要用时间持久的用心去做一件事情，让自己其中那小小的浅浅的进步，来击破打破突破自己那本以为可以高枕无忧十分舒适的区域，强迫逼迫自己一刻不停的马不停蹄的一直

33、向前走，向前看，向前进。所有的未来，都是靠脚步去丈量。没有走，怎么知道，不可能；没有去努力，又怎么知道不能实现？幸福都是奋斗出来的。那不如，生活中、工作中，就让这“幸福都是奋斗出来的”完完全全彻彻底底的渗入我们的心灵，着心、心平气和的去体验、去察觉这一种灵魂深处的安详，侧耳聆听这仅属于我们自己生命最原始最动人的节奏。但，这种聆听，它绝不是仅限于、执着于“我”，而是观察一种生命状态能够扩展和超脱到什么程度，也就是那“幸福都是奋斗出来的”深处又会是如何？生命不止，奋斗不息！又或者，对于很多优秀的人来说，我们奋斗了一辈子，拼搏了一辈子，也只是人家的起点。可是，这微不足道的进步，对于我们来说，却是幸福

34、的，也是知足的，因为我们清清楚楚的知道自己需要的是什么，隐隐约约的感觉到自己的人生正把握在自己手中，并且这一切还是通过我们自己勤勤恳恳努力，去积极争取的!“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。”当我们坦然接受这人生的终局，或许，这无所皈依的心灵就有了归宿，这生命中觅寻处那真正的幸福、真正的清香也就从此真正的灿烂了我们的人生。一生有多少属于我们的时光？陌上的花，落了又开了，开了又落了。无数个岁月就这样在悄无声息的时光里静静的流逝。童年的玩伴，曾经的天真，只能在梦里回味，每回梦醒时分，总是多了很多伤感。不知不觉中，走过了青春年少，走过了人世间风风雨雨。爱过了，恨过了，哭过了，笑过了，才渐渐明白，酸甜苦

35、辣咸才是人生的真味！生老病死是自然规律。所以，面对生活中经历的一切顺境和逆境都学会了坦然承受，面对突然而至的灾难多了一份从容和冷静。这世上没有什么不能承受的，只要你有足够的坚强！这世上没有什么不能放下的，只要你有足够的胸襟！一生有多少属于我们的时光？当你为今天的落日而感伤流泪的时候，你也将错过了明日的旭日东升；当你为过去的遗憾郁郁寡欢，患得患失的时候，你也将忽略了沿途美丽的风景，淡漠了对未来美好生活的憧憬。没有十全十美的生活，没有一帆风顺的旅途。波平浪静的人生太乏味，抑郁忧伤的人生少欢乐，风雨过后的彩虹最绚丽，历经磨砺的生命才丰盈而深刻。见过了各样的人生：有的轻浮，有的踏实；有的喧哗，有的落寞

36、；有的激扬，有的低回。肉体凡胎的我们之所以苦恼或喜悦，大都是缘于生活里的际遇沉浮，走不出个人心里的藩篱。也许我们能挺得过物质生活的匮乏，却不能抵挡住内心的种种纠结。其实幸福和欢乐大多时候是对人对事对生活的一种态度，一花一世界，一树一菩提，就是一粒小小的沙子，也有自己精彩的乾坤。如果想到我们终有一天会灰飞烟灭，一切象风一样无影亦无踪，还去争个什么？还去抱怨什么？还要烦恼什么？未曾生我谁是我？生我之时我是谁？长大成人方是我，合眼朦胧又是谁？一生真的没有多少时光，何必要和生活过不去，和自己过不去呢。你在与不在，太阳每天都会照常升起；你愁与不愁，生活都将要继续。时光不会因你而停留，你却会随着光阴而老去。有些事情注定会发生，有的结局早已就预见，那么就改变你可以改变的，适应你必须去适应的。面对幸与不幸，换一个角度，改变一种思维，也许心空就不再布满阴霾，头上就是一片蔚蓝的天。一生能有多少属于我们的时光，很多事情，很多人已经渐渐模糊。而能随着岁月积淀下来，在心中无法忘却的，一定是触动心灵，甚至是刻骨铭心的，无论是伤痛是欢愉。人生无论是得意还是失意，都不要错过了清早的晨曦，正午的骄阳，夕阳的绚烂，暮色中的朦胧。经历过很多世态炎凉之后，你终于能懂得：谁会在乎你？你又何必要别人去在乎？生于斯世，赤条条的来