新概念第一册Lesson41课件

1、Lesson 41-42 Pennys Bag cheese ti:z n. 乳酪，干酪 bread bred n. 面包 soapsp n. 肥皂 chocolatetklt n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffeekfi n. 咖啡 tea ti: n. 茶 tobacco tbk n. 烟草，烟丝 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可数名词） a piece of cheese 一块乳酪 three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪 e.g. There is some cheese on the plate. 在盘子里有一些乳酪。 bread n. 面包(不可数名词）

2、 a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包 a piece of bread 一片面包 e.g. There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盘里有几片面包。 soap n. 肥皂 a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 e.g. There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂。 soup n. 汤（不可数名词） soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧 chocolate n. 巧克力（巧

3、克力） a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 e.g. -Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? - Yes, there are./ No, there arent. sugar n. 糖（不可数名词） a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖Sweets 糖果（英式英语）Candy 糖果（美式） coffee n. 咖啡（不可数名词） a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 e.g. Is there any coffee in the cup

4、? - Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. black coffee: coffee without milk不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 coffee bar 咖啡屋 coffee house tea n. 茶（不可数名词） e.g. There isnt any tea in the cup. 茶杯里没有茶了。 tea break coffee break teabag 袋装茶 tea house 茶房 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝（不可数名词） a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝 e.g. Give me three tin

5、s of tobacco. 给我三听烟丝 cigarette n. 香烟（可数名词） a pack of cigarettes. 一盒香烟SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter o

6、f pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me!SAN: Is that bag heavy, Penny?PENNY: Not very.省略形式： 全句： It is not very heavy.SAN: Here!Put it on this chair.Whats in it?放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊？ it 指bag Whats in it?里面是什么东西？在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动

7、词单数形式is ，而不用are. e.g. -Whats in your bag? - Three books. who 的用法也是一样的。 e.g. -Whos in the room? - My parents.PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一块乳酪 three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪 (复数加在量词piece 的后面） piece还可以指条，片， 张等。 a piece of paper 一张纸PENNY: A pie

8、ce of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一个面包 loaf (单）-loaves(复）PENNY: A piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk.一块肥皂，一块巧克力，一瓶牛奶A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. poun

9、d1) 磅（重量单位） three pounds of sugar 三磅糖2）英镑（货币单位） one pound 一英镑 three pounds 三英镑A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco. half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin

10、 of tobacco.四分之一磅茶叶 quarter 四分之一，一刻钟，一季 a quarter of . .的四分之一 a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一（四分之一磅）A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of pound of tea.And a tin of tobacco.一听烟丝。SAN: Is that tin of tobacco for me?PENNY: Well, its certainly not for me! for 给, 为. e.g. This bottle of milk is

11、 for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。 Its not for me! 它不是给我的。 it = the tin of tobacco语法讲解当there+be后跟单数名词或不可数名词时，动词be的一般现在时形式为is;当后面跟复数名词时，动词用are。如果后跟几个并列名词，而第一个名词是单数，动词仍用is。there+be后面的名词是句子的主语。如：There is a hammer on the bookcase. 书箱上有个鎯头。(单数名词)There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶水。(不可数名词)There are three bottles of mi

12、lk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。(不可数名词，用复数量词修饰)There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk. 课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。(第一个并列名词是单数)some和 any，a 的用法： 1、some的用法some常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。There are somechairs in the kitchen.There is somewater in the bottle.当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓励说话人作肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句。Could I h

13、ave some bread, please? 我多拿一些面包可以吗？Would you like some soup? 你还要点汤吗？ 2、any 的用法 2、any 的用法 any主要用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“任何的，一些，一点”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。Is there anychairs in the kitchen?There isnt anywater in the bottle注意：当any用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”可接可数名词单数 。He is taller than any other boy in his class. 他比班上其他任何一个人都高。3、a的用法a后面接可数名词单数，表示“一个”。可用于任何句型。There is a fork onthe plate.There isnt a forkon the plate.Is there a fork onthe plate?主要用于否定句、疑问句中，表示“任何的，一些，一点”。后面常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。Is there anychairs in the kitchen?There isnt anywater in the