必修5Unit1Greatscientists词汇讲解课件

1、Senior English Book V 必修5Unit 1Great scientists I. Textbook ExercisesII. Read the words aloudIII. Word quiz1共 99 页 英英释义 短语搭配 经典例句 近义词辨析 派生词延伸NOTE-TAKING2共 99 页单 词 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考1. characteristic character, feature某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征 （置于单词之后，下划线）eg: a. It is characteristic of him to talk nonsense

2、. b. A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time _ _.（标明eg,以字母表序号排列) 3共 99 页2. radium polonium; radioactive eg:a. _ is famous for her discovery of radium.b. Radioactive is a special quality of radium.c. If it werent for the radium, it would all be great. 4共 99 页3. painter eg

3、: a. Caution! Wet Paint!b. Guohua, traditional Chinese paintings are _ and _; traditional western paintings are mostly _. paintpainting (derivatives are listed at the bottom in the same color as the new word)5共 99 页4. put forward1) to suggest, come up with an idea2) to suggest sb. who would be good

4、for a job or a position3) to put beforephrase16共 99 页1. 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 2. 放回，拨回3. 写下；镇压；放下 4. 提出；颁布5. 把翻译成 6. 延期，推迟7. 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演8. 扑灭，熄灭 9. 接通电话10. 举起；建造；张贴11. 忍受，忍耐，容忍 12. 专心于put7共 99 页5. scientific eg: a. Einstein was a great scientific genius.b. Scientific theories must be based on facts.c.

5、The proportion of people in China with basic scientific knowledge is growing, but scientific literacy is still low.sciencescientist8共 99 页6. conclude -conclusion -conclusive decide by reasoning;judge;bring to a close (Phrases darkened, numbered)1) conclude.by/with 2) conclude to do sth. 3) conclude.

6、from4) to conclude (做插入语) 5) in conclusion 6) bring.to a conclusion /come to a conclusion7) make/arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusionword19共 99 页conclude -conclusion -conclusive (inconclusive) The investigation failed to turn up any conclusive evidence. 10共 99 页7. analyse/analyzeeg: a. The dete

7、ctive analysed the details of the robbery.b. Analyze the sentence for me and tell the part of speech.Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today. analysis/analysesanalytical11共 99 页8. infect (give people disease; make people feel the same way)eg: a. He was infected with cholera.b. His la

8、ughter infects everyone who is in the room.c. _ can infect babies at birth.infectious/communicable/transmissible infection12共 99 页9. cholera13共 99 页10. defeat sb.defeated, defeated beat sb. beat, beaten win sth.won, wonword214共 99 页11. expert at/in/on+ sth./doing sth. eg: a. Who is considered an exp

9、ert in computer science in your family?b. She is an expert at solving family problems.c. What are you expert at/in/on?. expertise15共 99 页12. attend vt./ vi. attend a meeting/a lecture/school/a funeralattend (on/upon) sb. attend (to) sb. /sth.attendance n. 出席，到场，参加word316共 99 页13. physician eg: a. A

10、surgeon is a doctor who is trained to perform surgery. b. A physician is a doctor specialized in general medicine and not surgery.c. A dentist is a doctor who takes care of peoples _.d. A vet treats _.-physics -physical -physicist17共 99 页14. expose vt. (to make visible or get in touch; to reveal the

11、 guilt or wrong doing of ) 1) expose sth/sb/oneself to2) be exposed to exposure exposition (Shanghai Expo) exposedword418共 99 页15. deadly adj. dangerous; likely to cause death: fatal/incurable/killing: a deadly weapon 2) highly effective against sth. or sb: a deadly remark adv.1) very: deadly seriou

12、s deadly quiet 2) like death: deadly pale 19共 99 页16. cure n. /vt. 1) a cure for. 2) cure sb. of sth. curable incurableword520共 99 页cure/treat/heal(1)treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treat sb. for sth.医治某人病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat.as把看作/视为。(2)cure意为“治愈，痊愈”，可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，借喻指消除社

13、会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。(3)heal意为“治愈;愈合”，用指身心创伤都可以，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound, cut, injury, burn等。- 辨析用汉语21共 99 页17. outbreak - break out come in-set out-break through-take part-eg: a. Very soon after the outbreak of the war he was arrested.b. China was struck by an outbreak of _ in 2019.22共 99 页18. challengeeg:a. He c

14、hallenged my statement.b. He responded to the challenge in a calm way.c. Id like something challenging.23共 99 页19. victimeg: a. A victim is an _ person who suffers from a disaster.b. The fainting victim came to.c. They camped the quake victims in tents.24共 99 页20. absorb vt.a. What can we use to abs

15、orb the spilled ink?b. absorbin/by. I was absorbed in a book and didnt hear you call.c. absorbinto The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.word625共 99 页21. suspect vt. n. 1) suspect sth.2) suspect that3) suspect sb. of(doing) sth.4) suspect sb. to besus

16、pected suspicion26共 99 页Other vt.sb. of sth. structures!accuse sb. of sth. cure sb. of rm sb. of sth.remind sb. of sth.rob sb. of sth.suspect sb. of sth.warn sb. of sth.27共 99 页22. enquiry/inquirymake enquiries of sb. about sth.eg:a. I must enquire further into the matter.b. I admire _s enqu

17、iry into _.28共 99 页23. neighbourhood/neighborhoodeg:a. Your neighborhood is your surrounding or nearby region.b. Her garden was the admiration of the whole neighborhood.c. Is their a mall in our neighborhood?29共 99 页24. severesevere指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病 严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。serious 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。earnest指严肃，认

18、真，含诚恳和热情意味。strict 指待人接物严格严谨。 1. He experienced _ hardships in hischildhood.2. You look very _ about something.3. He suffered _ burns.4. He prayed a/an _ prayer.5. He ordered his life according to _ rules.30共 99 页25. clue cluelesseg:a. They are trying to chase down all the possible clues.b. I havent

19、got a clue how to start a motorcycle.c. Please clue me in on his girlfriend. 31共 99 页26. pumphandle32共 99 页27. Cambridge (Street)Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again -by Xu Zhimo Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky.The g

20、olden willows by the riversideAre young brides in the setting sun; Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart. 33共 99 页 The floatingheart growing in the sludgeSways leisurely under the water; In the gentle waves of CambridgeI would be a water plant! (To be conti

21、nued)34共 99 页28. foresee (foresaw, foreseen)(realize beforehand; foretell; predict;forecast)eg: _ can foresee what will happen in the future.35共 99 页29. investigate (look ) investigationinvestigator investigative36共 99 页30. blame nvt.(criticize, scold)为某事责备某人：把某事归咎于某人：应(为)承担责任；该(为) 受责备(此处不能用被动语态)：wo

22、rd737共 99 页31. polluteeg:a. I feel it our duty not to pollute our environment.b. Our store never sells books that pollute the mind. pollution pollutant38共 99 页32. handle(deal with，cope with，dispose of，manage，handle)39共 99 页33. germeg:a. The germs are easily passed from person to person.b. The wound

23、was infected with germs.c. Germs are invisible to the naked eye.40共 99 页34. link(link to , connect to/with, join to)eg: What are linking verbs?41共 99 页35. announce announce宣布；宣告(含有“预告”的意思)，尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布announce 广播通知declare宣布(如公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见等)，用于正式场合。announcer announcement 42共 99 页36. certai

24、nty1) with certainty我不能确切说出公司的前景。 2) without certainty “可以让我试一下吗？”她不确定地说。3) There is no certainty of .43共 99 页37. instruct(direct, indicate; teach, coach)eg:a. I instructed him to come to work early.b. She instructed her students to work on pronunciation.instruction instructor44共 99 页38. responsible

25、a. The captain is responsible for the safety of the _.b. The teacher is responsible for the achievements of the _.respond responseresponsibility45共 99 页39. construct(build，construct，found，establish，set up)construct较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。46共 99 页40. contribute vt.&vi. _, _, _1) contrib

26、ute to sth. 2) contribute sth. to/towards 3) make a contribution to.contribution contributor word 847共 99 页41. apart from (besides; except; except for)take.apart (divide into pieces)tell.apart (tell the difference from)set/put apart (select sth for a special aim)a. _ the cost, it will take a lot of

27、time.b. I have nothing _ the clothes I am wearing.48共 99 页42. firework firecracker49共 99 页43. chart (chart, map, graph, form)50共 99 页44. creative- create- creator- creation51共 99 页45. co-operative/cooperative- cooperate- cooperation52共 99 页46. positivenegative neutraleg:a. One of the most important

28、habits in life is to feed your mind with positive mental food. b. Hes HIV positive.53共 99 页47. be strict with sb.? sth.?54共 99 页48. Nicolaus Copernicus Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543).55共 99 页49. revolutionary adj./n. revolut

29、ion 56共 99 页50. movementeg: a. He lay there without movement.b. We are starting a movement against smoking.57共 99 页51. make sense 1) make sense of sth. 2) make no sense 3) in a sense 4) in no sense 5) There is no sense in doing sth. 6) a sense of humor/safety 7) common sense 58共 99 页52. backwardeg: a. She looked backward over her shoulder.b. He is backward in giving people his views.c. China is no longer a backward country.59共 99 页53. loop - hula - hoop60共 99 页54. privately private- personaleg:a. A Private Conversation!b. He works in a privately owned