初一人称代词教学

1、初一人称代词教学代词的种类一.四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.八.1、人称代词的替代和转换;2、物主代词的性；3、else 的用法；4、不定代词的用法比较;5、it 的用法；中考考点分析人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词相互代词疑问代词关系代词不定代词一.概念二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：主格I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, themadj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n性 mine,

2、 yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves,oneselfthis, that, these, those, each other, one another who, whom, which, whose, whatwho, whom, which, whose, that, as代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。sth; sb; both;

3、 all; no; another, others 一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 分类人称、作用人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用主语宾语、表语定语主语、表语、宾语宾语、表语、同位语代词表单 数

4、复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词Iyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves人称、物主、反身、指示Are you from China?I am a student.人称代词主格用法讲解记住这个概念：主语：一个句子主要描述的对象或动作的发

5、出者。陈述句：“主+动+其它”；疑问句：“动+主+其它+？”主语动词其它动词主语其它返回第十张幻灯片说一说谁是主语，谁是动词？Is he your brother?Tom is in Class One.Jane and Lucy are both from America.Can you help me? 一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 人称格数单数复数 主格宾格主格 宾格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词I 我we 我们you你 you 你们 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他们 她们它们 1、单数你他我，复数一

6、二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格. I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me人称代词：I love mom, mom loves me. 主格 宾格 （动词之前）（动词/介词之后） 我 I me 你 you you 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it我们 we us你们 you you他们 they them（一）人

7、称代词的语序：单数形式：（二、三、一） 即：you/ he/ I复数形式：（一、二、三） 即；we/ you/ they1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they人称代词作主语时用主格。人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Im in Class

8、Three ,Grade One.It is a taxi. He is watching TV. She is cooking. 主格、宾格、所有格讲解1、人称代词主格：在句子开头作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。例:1)Iamateacher. 2)Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too. 3)We/You/Theyarestudents.2、人称代词宾格：在动词或介词后作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。例： 1）Giveittome. 2)Letsgo(lets=letus) 3.物主代词所有格:用在名词前，表示是谁的东西 例:1)Thisismybook. 2)Welo

9、veourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国记住：主格代词在句中作主语主格代词有哪些？请你用鼠标点它们。hermeusmineyouhimitIwetheirmyelfyourshethemtheyourhe主格代词与be 动词的搭配heshetheyitweyouIam/wasis/wasare/were倒过来试一试heshetheyitweyouIamisare/werewas人称代词作宾语时用宾格。人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。We like him very much.Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)人称代词：. 主格 宾格 （

10、 ） （ ）1. 我2. 你3.他4. 她5. 它6.我们7.你们8.他们I am a girl .You are a girl.He is a boy.She is a girl.It is a cat.We are girls.You are girls.They are boys.They are girls.They are cats.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。 -Whats your name, please? -My name is Mary. Is this his book? Her favorite food is noodles. -Where a

11、re their English books? Its name is Mimi.二.物主代词人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs （二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。eg: This is my dictionary. Where is yours?名词性

12、物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。eg: He is a friend of mine.一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fi

13、ne , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( they ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( I ) sister.4. Tom, this is _( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Do you know _ ( it ) name? theirhermymyits1Is this _ book? AYou BI Cshe Dyour2Its a bird. _ name is Polly.AIt

14、sBIts CHisDIt3Whats that ?_ a jeep.AitsBIts CItsDits4Whats that in English? _.AIts eggBThats egg CIts a eggDIts an egg6Please give the book to _.AherBhis Cshe Dhe7. I do _ homework in the evening.AmeBI Cmy DTheir8. Is that _uncle? No, it isntA. He B. she C. her D. hers9. Are those your friends? _. A

15、. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are . 中考1 My name is Lucy. May you know _ name?you B. your C. my D. I2 Is this _ classroom? No, its their classroom. we B. us C. our D. ours 3. My brother is a teacher. _works in a Middle School. A. She B. He C. I D. You4.Who is the girl the

16、re? Oh, _ is my sister, Linda. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself5. My sister is a teacher , _ works at a university .A. She B. He C. Her D. Him6 . Yao Ming is _ favorite star.AusB. weC. ourD. ours7.Whats your favorite sport? Fishing is _ favorite sport. A. myB. meC. yourD. you8. May I borrow your dic

17、tionary? Sorry. This is not _dictionary.A. I B. me C. my D. mine 1.My father is teacher. _ likes children very much.His B. Him C. He D. Himself2. Whos your English teacher? Miss Gao. She teaches _English very wellwe B. our C. ours D. us 3.Is this your bike ? No._ bike is there.I B. My C. He D. His 4

18、. Mr. Black is _ best friend. He is from America. A. IB. my C. meD. mine5. This isnt dictionary. A. IB. meC. myD. mineExercises：正确的代词形式填空。1. _ am Peter. _ mom is a teacher. (my) 2. _ is a tall boy. _ name is Jim. (He) 3. That isnt a cat. _ (It/ They) is a dog.4. _ are from Britain. Whats _ name? (yo

19、u) .5. _ is new. Whats _ name? (her) 6. _ are students. (she)IMy HeHisItYou yourShe herThey 3、it 的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock. 距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一.人称代词二、it的用法it既是

20、宾格又可以做主格，有时也可以指人。1. 代表前面提到过的事物。如： My pen is missing. I cant find it anywhere.2. 用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。 -Who is knocking at the door? -It is me. The woman had a baby. It was five months old.二、it的用法3. 表示时间、距离、天气等。如： It will be sunny tomorrow.4. 作形式主语或者形式宾语。如： I found it difficult to learn English well fi

21、rst. It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language. 固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说 Its said that 一.人称代词5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段

22、 + since + 从句(过去时)7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must

23、 buy_. A. it B. one C. that one it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同类不同件it 同类同件I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it

24、C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _

25、? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its三、反身代词的用法（二） 反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语1. by oneself = alone自己做 She has done her homework by herse

26、lf.2. for oneself为自己 She made the skirt for herself.3. of oneself自然而然的、自动的 The door opened of itself.4. among themselves在他们中间 They are discussing the matter among themselves.三、反身代词的用法定义：反身代词又称自身代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾self、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口诀简记如下：反身代词表自身，self与selves单数、复分。 一、二人称形代后，第三人称

27、改用宾。在句子中，反身代词可作动词或介词的宾语、表语、主语或者宾语的同位语，也可用口诀简记：反身代词三成分：宾、表同位反自身。三.反身代词 人称分类第一人称第二人称 第三人称单 数 复数myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己三.反身代词 enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself help oneself to sth. say to onesel

28、f by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself例题( ) _is three years old. A. SheB. HerD. MyC. We( ) Are _ going to Beijing tomorrow? A. yourB. theyD. himC. heThe man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card

29、 ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastof Asia. ( its )3.Whatdayis_today? _ isThursday. (it

30、s)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice. _areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool.( she )SheherItitItTheytheySheA.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1._cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_?A. I IB. I meC. Me ID. Me meA. WeB. OurC. UsD. Ourselves2._should believe ourse

31、lves.四.指示代词The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .单数复数this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些四、指示代词this/ that/ these/ those单数复数用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指指前面刚提过的事【辨析】one, it, that it 常用来特指上下文提到的同类事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The boo

32、k is mine. It is very interesting.I have some apples. You can have one.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than that of Lanzhou.四.指示代词 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those W

33、hat I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that不定代词的用法 some & any some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、不定代词（something ,anyone）+ 形容词1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. so

34、mething important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little .3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a li

35、ttlelittleAlthough all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few问题1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. W

36、ould you go to the corner store and get_? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; anyA问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingA问题3： We havent enough books for ; some of you will have to share. Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody C问题4：- One

37、weeks time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anythingB不定代词含义数量关系两者都=2三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个3两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不3每一个2每一个3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeach everyeach (常与of连用)every两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔Eg: every o

38、ther day 每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.every othernone no onenoneno one没有什么人 / 物“没有人” 只能指人回答 how many

39、 问句回答who问句none of + 复数名词 / them 谓语用单数 How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 两者之一+ 复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者都不谓单both of 两者都谓复 _ of the girls _ him

40、. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or th

41、e twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者都不both and 两者都复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents