2020北京一零一中学高一（下）期末英语试卷含答案

1、2020北京一零一中学高一（下）期末英 语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Whats the weather probably like in Chicago?Warm.B.Hot. C.Cold.What does the man need for his trip to New York?A map. B.A book. C.A car.Where is Tom now?At school. B.At the office. C.At home.What is the man doing?A.Making a phone call. B.Maki

2、ng an appointment. C.Making a visit.How much does the man pay for his telephone bill a month?A.$50. B.$36.C.$30.第二节（共10小题；每小题I分，共10分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。When can the woman move in?A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Saturday.What needs to be done before she starts working?A.Get settled. B.Check with the offi

3、ce. C.Sign some papers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。How long does the man surf the Internet?A.l 5 hours a week. B.3 hours a day. C.25 hours a month.Which of the following does the man like best?A.Making web pages. B.Talking online. C.Downloading software.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。How are they booking their tickets?A.On th

4、e phone. B.Online. C.At the booking office.11 .Where do they prefer to sit?A.In the middle.B.At the back. C.In the front.How does the man most probably feel?A.Regretful. B.Stressed.C. Fearful.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。What is the purpose of Janes new project?A To teach students some basic writing skills.To w

5、rite articles for the Campus Literature Review；To help those who want to get their works published.参考答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）Whafs the weather probably like in Chicago?Warm.B.Hot. C.Cold.What does the man need for his trip to New York?A.A map. B.A book. C.A car.Where is Tom now?A.At

6、school. B.At the office. C.At home.What is the man doing?A.Making a phone call. B.Making an appointment. C.Making a visit.How much does the man pay for his telephone bill a month?A.$50. B.$36.C.$30.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。When can the woman move in?A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Saturda

7、y.What needs to be done before she starts working?A.Get settled. B.Check with the office. C.Sign some papers.- 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。How long does the man surf the Internet?A.15 hours a week. B.3 hours a day. C.25 hours a month.Which of the following does the man like best?A.Making web pages. B.Talking onl

8、ine. C.Downloading software. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。How are they booking their tickets?A.On the phone. B.Online. C.At the booking office.Where do they prefer to sit?A.In the middle.B.At the back. C.In the front.How does the man most probably feel?A. Regretful. B.Stressed. C.Fearful.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。What i

9、s the purpose of Janes new project?To teach students some basic writing skills.To write articles for the Campus Literature Review：To help those who want to get their works published.What is Janes suggestion to Tim?A.Keep trying even if he is turned down.Ask an experienced writer to teach him.Try to

10、improve his works in the creative writing class.Why does Tim agree to join the group? He can get his poems published.He can contribute essays to the group.C He can get some advice from other members.第三节听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)请听第10段材料。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16-20的空格中。录音读两 遍。注意：每空仅填一词。American Airl

11、ines Reservation Memo第二部分：知识运用(共两节，共35分)Passengers detailsFlights detailsName: Lucy 16 ,ID No.N 10589562Destination: Los AngelesPayment: in_17Price: $286Departure time: 18 , WednesdayArrival time: 7:25 a.m.(local time)Flight No.: _L9Notes: The passengers will claim the 20 at the check-in desk at lea

12、st three hours before the departure time.第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock1(go) off.Then it takes me less than fifteenminutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get o

13、n a bus.I am always the first person2(get) to the office.The mornings are very busy and the afternoons areeven3(busy).By around eight oclock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer somepersonal e-mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some4(document) that I bring back from

14、 the office.I get to bedaround midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.【答案】l.goes2. to get 3. busier4. documents【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己一天的工作生活。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我通常在闹钟响前五分钟醒来。由主句谓语动词wake可知，空处从句的谓语动词需用一般 现在时态，主语是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数goeso故填goeso 【2题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我总是第一个到办公室的人。序数词或序数词加名词，其后需接动词不定

15、式作后置定语； 由此可知，空处需用动词不定式to get作后置定语修饰名词persono故填to geto 【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：早上很忙，下午更忙。由空前修饰词even和句意可知，此处是将下午和上午作比较， 所以空处需用形容词busy的比较级busiero故填busiero 【4题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大约十点到家时，我会看一些从办公室带回来的文件。document文件，可数名词；some后 需接可数名词复数。故填documentso 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。Venus a

16、nd Serena Williams9 road5success has been amazing. The first time Venus played in a big eventwas in 1996. Since then, she6(win) Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to improve andmake fantastic progress. Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters?7(unfortunate), no.We havep

17、layed each other before and it hasnt womed us yet!【答案】5. to 6. has won7. Fortunately【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的网球明星大小威廉姆斯。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：大威和小威廉姆斯的成功之路是惊人的。此处表示通往成功的路，需用介词to“通往”。故填to。 【6题详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，她两次赢得了温网和美网冠军。根据时间状语since then可知，空处谓语动词需用现 在完成时态：has/have done,主语是第三人称单数she,所以空处需用助动词has。故填has wono -【

18、7题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，没有。空处需用副词作状语,根据前一句Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters?(网球有没有在姐妹俩之间造成过问题?)和空后no,可知，空处需用副词fortunately66幸运地”作状语，表示 “幸运地是，网球有没有在姐妹俩之间造成过问题”；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunatelyo 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fif

19、th day of the fifth month of the lunar year.It is in early summer,8(mark)the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days, dragon boat races9(organize) only by Chinese people.However, in recent years, people f

20、rom other cultures have also takenpart in the races and enjoyed the fun.There is a special food for the festival.lt is called zongzi,10is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.【答案 1 8. marking9. were organized10. which【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日端午节。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节在初夏，标志着一年中最热季节的开始。本句已有动词is,且空处没有连词

21、，所以 空处需用非谓语动词；动词mark与主句主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词marking作状语。故填 marking o【9题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在过去，龙舟比赛只由中国人组织。由时间状语“in the old days”可知，空处谓语动词需用一 般过去时，因为龙舟比赛被组织，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone,主语是复数 races, 所以此处需用 were organized 故填 were organized。【10题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它叫粽子，是用新鲜的竹叶包着糯米。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 zongzi,指

22、物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was

23、 careful to 11 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 12 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 13 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 14 nothing abou

24、t my term in France was what I 15The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 16 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting. 17 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator （协调人）： there had been a death in my host parents, extended fam

25、ily. They had to travel outside France fbr several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 18 out of one family7s house into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a19this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（诱惑）to20my native language, I

26、asked not to be 21 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room,I 22 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人），the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDS! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends fbr the rest of the 23I left France

27、with many 24 so when people asked me what my favorite part of the trip was, they arealways 25 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 26 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 27 seem so different, but end up being

28、so 28 The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn,t just to respect the French people 29torespect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 3011

29、. A. expressB. discussC.announceD. argue12. A. approvedB. knewC. warnedD. denied13. A. stubbornB. anxiousC. interestingD. universal14. A. boringB. upsettingC. promisingD. exciting15. A. doubtedB. likedC. expectedD. feared16. A. greetedB. witnessedC.sponsoredD. supported17. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD.

30、while18. A. moveB. travelC. walkD. rush-19. A. housekeeperB. leaderC. colleagueD. roommate20. A. learnB. appreciateC.speakD. master21. A. combinedB. fittedC. involvedD. placed22. A. addedB. introducedC. devotedD. adapted23. A. termB. weekC. monthD. vacation24. A. presentsB. suitcaseC. storiesD. drea

31、ms25.A. disturbedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. concerned26. A. analyzingB. investigatingC. describingD. exploring27. A. canB. shallC. mustD. need28. A. generousB. similarC. independentD. distant29. A. butB. andC. orD. so30.A. instructionsB. dataC. factsD. friendships【答案】ll.A 12. B13. C 14. D 15. C16.

32、 A 17. B 18. A 19. D20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25.B 26. D 27. A 28. B29. A 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述的是作者去法国参加交换学习项目期间的经历及其感悟。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的申请信里面，我小心谨慎地表达了自己是多么想去法国看看。A. express表达；discuss 讨论；C. announce 宣布；D. argue 辩论。根据my excitement really came through in my words.得知，这是 我在申请信里面表达了自己是多么想去法国。故

33、选A。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的新 朋友。A. approved 赞成；B. knew 知道；C. warned 警告；D. denied 拒绝。根据all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new .5,得知,我知道我要去法国。故选 B。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦我知道我要去法国，我所能想到的都是国外旅行的有趣之处和交各种各样有趣的 新朋友。A. stubborn 顽固的；B.

34、 anxious 焦虑的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. universal 全球的。根据all I could think about was the fiin of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and得知，我认为国外旅行的有趣并能交各种各样有趣 的新朋友。故选C。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不己，但是我在法国学习的 那一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. upsetting令人烦恼的；C. promising有发展前 途的；D

35、. exciting令人兴奋的。根据“While traveling was inspiring ”得知，去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人 也让人激动不己。故选D。15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然去国外旅行很让人欢欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也让人激动不已，但是我在法国学习的那 一学期里所发生的事是我从没预料到的。A. doubted怀疑；B. liked喜欢；C. expected期盼，预测；D. feared害怕。 根据I received some shocking news from my program coordinator （协调人）得知，在法国学习的那一学期里所发生 的事，作

36、者没预料到的。故选C。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到法国，就有一对友好的法国夫妇过来迎接我。A. greeted问候；B. witnessed目 睹;C. sponsored赞助；D. supported支持。根据“The moment I arrived in Paris,得知，我一到法国，就有一对法国夫 妇来迎接我。故选A。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我在法国所有的经历都很愉快和令人激动直到我从我的项目协调人那里得到了令人震惊 的消息。A. when当时候;B. until直到为止；C. since自从以来;D. while在期间。根据I receivedsome

37、shocking news from my program coordinator （协调人）”得知，直到得到令人震惊的消息，我在法国所有的经历 都很愉快和令人激动。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。A. move移动，迁居；B. travel旅 行；C. walk 散步；D. rush 冲。move 表示搬家。根据They had to travel outside France for several weeks.以及The exchange coordinator told me 得知，我不得不从一个家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。故选A

38、。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的交换项目协调人告诉我这一次我会有一个说英语的室友。A. housekeeper主妇；B. leader 领导者；C. colleague 同事；D. roommate 室友。根据asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. 得知，我有一个机会可以和说英语的室友住一起。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要与一个说英语的室友安置在一起。A. learn学习；B. appreciate 鉴赏，感激；C. speak 讲话；D. maste

39、r 精通。根据I asked not to bewith an English-speakingroommate.得知，这样做是为了避免自己说母语，故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了避免自己说母语，我要求不要与一个说英语的室友安置在一起。A. combined使结 合；B. fitted 适应；C. involved 涉及；D. placed 放置。根据“To avoid the temptation（诱惑）tomy nativelanguage,得知，我请求不要和一个说英语的室友在一起。此处表示“被放置”，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍自己给我的新室

40、友保罗，巴西人，和我同岁，我惊奇地发现播放我最喜欢的 CD! o A. added 增加；B. introduced 介绍；C. devoted 献身于；D. adapted 使适应。根据myself to my new roommate, 得知，我向我的新室友介绍自己。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几个小时的时间，我们就知道彼此会在接下来的一学期里成为好朋友。A. term学 期；B. week 周；C. month 月；D. vacation 假期。根据nothing about my term in France was what I得知，我们会在接下来的一学期里合住

41、。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着许多故事离开法国。A. presents礼物；B.suitcase手提箱；C. stories故事；D.dreams梦想。这里应该表示我在法国交换学习期间体验了许多，就像是一个个故事一样。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当有人问我去法国的这一趟我最喜欢的是什么，他们总会很惊讶地听到我讲我的巴西 朋友保罗和很多工作日的课上。A. disturbed干扰；B. surprised使惊讶；C. embarrassed使尴尬；D. concerned关心。 根据“hear me talk about my Brazilian fri

42、end Paolo and scores of weekdays in class,.得知，他们总会很惊讶地听到我说 巴西朋友。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的事情。A. analyzing分析；B.investigating 调查； C. describing 描述； D. exploring 探索。 根据my excitement really came through in my words.”得 知，由于我们对法国很好奇，在周末的时候我们应该很享受一起去探索法国的事情。故选D。【27题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：人们看起来很

43、不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。对于这一点我很喜欢。A.can能 够；B.shall 应该；C.must 必须；D.need 需要。根据seem so different, but end up being.得知，人们看起来很不一 样，但是最后却是如此相似。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们看起来很不一样，但是最后却是如此相似。对于这一点我很喜欢。A. generous 慷慨的；B. similar相似的；C. independent独立的；D. distant遥远的。根据seem so different, but ”得知，与前面的 different 对应。故选 B。【29

44、题详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：我在法国学习期间学到的最有价值的不仅仅是尊重法国人，而是尊重所有的人。A. but 但是；B. and 和；C or 或者；D. so 所以。根据wasn9t just to respect the French people99得知，not.but.是固定句 型，不仅仅是尊重法国人，而是尊重所有的人。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会推荐一个交换项目给那些想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人。A. instructions 说明；B. data 数据；C. facts 事实；D. friendships 友谊。根据who wants to

45、 experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful得知，不仅能体验外国文化而且可以获得有意义的友谊。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，共38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHi, Im Michael J.Lindell, Inventor, Manufacturer, and President of My Pillow Corporation.Years ago, like you, I found myself e

46、xtremely frustrated with my pillow going flat. Most pillows are designed to break down. I would wake up in the morning with a sore arm, my neck would hurt, my fingers would be numb, and I would toss and turn all night not knowing why. I tried many different pillows on the market and none of them wor

47、ked. So, I started to research pillows and study sleep disorders. I was determined to create the worlds healthiest, most comfortable, and strongest pillow. My Pillow uses our unique, patented medical fill that stays cool, corresponds to your exact individual needs regardless of sleep position, and s

48、tays healthy for your full 10-year guarantee. It is non-allergic, and you can wash and dry it as easily as your favorite jeans.My Pillow is not available in stores. I have spent the last seven years selling My Pillow face-to-face at fairs, expos and events. Hundreds of experts and medical doctors ca

49、rry and recommend them for their patients. I have been featured on medical talk shows that air around the world. I have sold hundreds of thousands of pillows and have received great gratitude from satisfied customers regarding how My Pillow has changed their lives and provided a more comfortable, re

50、stful sleep.And, My Pillow comes in different sizes and is fit for your size and sleeping pattern. So you can be assured that you will have the most comfortable pillow for you.I truly believe it is the best pillow in the world and that if everyone had one and got better sleep, the world would be a m

51、uch nicer place.What makes My Pillow unique?It is easily washed and dried.It suits your sleeping position.It helps you stay healthy for 10 years.It contains special cooling medicine.Where can people probably buy My Pillow?In stores.B. At fairs.C. In markets.D. On the Internet.What is the authors pur

52、pose in writing this article?To encourage people to buy My Pillow.To introduce a comfortable pillow.To give some advice on sleeping problems.To tell us how to select a comfortable pillow.【答案31. D 32. B 33. A-【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者在向读者推销自己的产品MyPillowo【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段My Pillow uses our unique, patented

53、medical fill that stays cool, corresponds to your exact individual needs regardless of sleep position, and stays healthy for your full 10-year guarantee.（ My Pillow 使用我们独特的 专利医疗填充物，保持凉爽，符合您的个人需求，无论您的睡眠位置如何，并且在10年的保修期内保持健康）”可 知，My Pillow独特之处在于它含有特殊的冷却药物。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I have spent the last se

54、ven years selling My Pillow face-to-face at fairs, expos and events.（在过 去的七年里，我一直在集市、博览会和活动中面对面地推销My Pillow）”可知，人们可能在集市上买到My Pillowo 故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段My Pillow comes in different sizes and is fit for your size and sleeping pattern. So you can be assured that you will have the most comfortable

55、 pillow for you.（ My Pillow 有不同的尺寸，适合你的尺寸和睡眠模 式。所以你可以放心，你会有最舒适的枕头）”和最后一段I truly believe it is the best pillow in the world and that if everyone had one and got better sleep, the world would be a much nicer place.（我真的相信这是世界上最好的枕头，如果 每个人都有一个，睡得好一点，世界会变得更好）”可知，作者在介绍自己的产品My Pillow的各种优点。由此推 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是

56、鼓励人们购买My Pillowo故选A。BTragedy at the CircusIn yesterdays circus（马戏团）show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead.As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.-However, the officials cant simply turn a blind eye to the ethical

57、 problems left behind.Even before this tragedy （悲剧）， animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit of circus organizers.It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated proper

58、ly.Circus Safe for AnimalsOur circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history.While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus.”First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild.As to the ethical problem

59、s, we always believe humans and animals can一and should 一live together nicely.To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species（物*中）,and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species.Those who argu

60、e that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts.Life in the wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence.To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom.This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could i