外研版Book9 M3 知识点

1、B9M3 Language Ponits1be covered in dusthave funeast of xianorder sb to do sthIt takes sb st. to do sb be said to do= It is said thatrob sb of sthdig upin the next lifeI wonder ifdepend onbe painted red被灰尘覆盖玩得高兴在西安东部命令某人做某事花费某人时间做某事据说.抢某人某物挖掘来世我想知道是否依靠被漆成红色2one of the great wonders of the worldhave a

2、 history ofapproximatelyin order to=so as toprotect . from.in its present formbe forced to do/by forceset off=set outOn doing.admire the magnificent scenery take a breakin ancient times世界上的伟大奇迹之一有.的历史大约为了.保护.免受.伤害以它现在的形式被迫做某事/用武力动身，出发一.就欣赏壮丽的风景休息一会在古代3a period of political reform and cultural prospe

3、rityOn becoming Emperor, he threw himself into unifying China.a series ofa firm beliefbe fully aware ofbe impressed byserve aswonder atbe puzzled bybe of high value= be valuable一个政治改革和文化繁荣的时期一成为皇帝，他就投身于统一中国。一系列的一个坚定的信念充分认识到对.印象深刻充当对.感到纳闷对.感到迷惑有很高价值的4for instanceIn additionall in all come to poweratt

4、empt to do sthbe againstcapture sb/sp.end ones lifesearch forin vainin memory of on the anniversary of his deathat dawn/eve例如另外，而且总之执政，掌权试图做某事反对抓获某人/占领某地结束某人的生命寻找.徒劳的为了纪念在他死后一周年忌日在黎明/黄昏51. Im tired and covered in dust. Ive been digging all day and Ill be doing the same tomorrow- and the next day and

5、 the next. 我疲惫不堪，满身灰尘。我整整一天了， 明天还要做同样的事-后天，大后天也是。注意句中现在完成进行时， 和将来 进行时的用法。 Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.(2004北京卷27）A.has considered B, has been considering C. considered D. is going to considerThe key: B6At this time tomorrow_ over the Atlantic

6、(2003北京卷25）A. were going to fly. B. well be flying well fly D. were to fly. The key:B解析：情景提示在句子开头，表示将来某一点的时间正在进行的动作， 故用将来进行时， 答案选B 2 When he became King of the state of Qin at the age of 13, he immediately ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him. 他在13岁那年当上了秦国的国君后， 就立即下令为自己建造一座地下陵墓。7

7、请注意King 在这里时， 表示君权的名词， 因此前面没有冠词。 一般来讲， 表示职务， 官衔的名词在句中作表语， 宾补或同位语时，前面不加冠词。 如：In 1864 he became President of the USA for the second time.We elected him monitor of our class. 2 ) order 作“命令，吩咐，嘱咐”讲的用法：They ordered him to stop. 他们命令他停下。The general ordered his men to deploy in order to meet the offensive

8、 of the enemy.8将军命令他的士兵展开阵行， 以抗击敌人的进攻。 The general director of the project ordered that the work should be started at once. 工程总指挥命令立即开始工作。 3. It took 700, 000 workers 37 years to build the tomb, which was said to contain great treasure. 70万名工人花了37年的时间才造好陵墓，据说里面埋藏着大量的珍宝。It takes sb some time/ energy

9、. to do 是一个常用的句型， 表示“某人做某事花时间”。 也可以用sb /.sth takes some time /energy . to do sth. It takes sb some time/ energy . to do 是一个常用的句型， 表示“某人做某事花时间”， 也可以用sb /sth takes some time /energy . to do sth. 9这个航班要飞多久？How long does the flight take?等一下， 我很快就可以换好衣服。Just a minute it wont take me long to change. This

10、new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain. 这种新止痛药不需要很出长时间就可以发挥止痛作用。102 ) sb/sth is said to .= It is said that sb/sth . “据说”It is said that he has gone abroadHe is said to have gone abroad. It is said that the book has been translated intoseveral foreign languages. The book is said to have

11、been translated into several foreign languages. 4. However , archaeologist believe it may have been robbed long ago. 但考古学家们认为它可能很早以前就被盗窃挖过。11may在这里表示推测，may have done 表示过去可能做了某事， 一般用于肯定句中。如：但有时may用于否定句中， 表示“可能不” 而can用于否定句表示“不可能”must表推测一般只用于肯定句意为“一定”。 This must be your pen.He must have been to Shangha

12、i.5.The actual entrance to the tomb has never been found, nor has the tomb been opened. 陵墓真正的人口从未发现，陵墓也没被打开过。entrance “入口” , 后跟to 或of 12He stood in the entrance of the hospital. 她站在医院的入口处。Visitors are asked to go into the museum by the front entrance/entry. 要求观众从前门进入博物馆。The leader of the party was e

13、xamining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machineshowed that there was gold under the ground. 队长在洞口检查土壤时， 机器显示出那块地下有黄金。 Excuse me, where is the entrance to the exhibition hall? 132） nor 等否定词放在句首， 注意要用部分倒装。 如： - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible !- Neith

14、er would I .She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. Little did he care about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. The old couple have been married for 40 years and once have they quarreled with each other. 146. As the whole world knows, where the archaeologists started

15、 digging, they found 6,000 clay warriors buried in an underground pit. 正如世人所知， 考古学家开始发掘后， 发现在一个地下深坑里埋藏着6，000名兵马俑。注意句子结构中， as 引导非限制定语从句,在从句中作宾语，代替后面整个句子， buried in an underground pit. 为过去分词， 在句中作宾补。 As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. As is reported in the newspapers, talks

16、between the two countries are making progress. 157. I am only here for six weeks before I return home, but I too feel so proud to be connected in some small way with Qin Shihuangs great army. 我这次来只待六个星期就要回去了， 但我也因为以这样微不足道的方式跟秦始皇的大军有了某种联系而深感自豪。 1） before “ 之后才” It was many years before he came back f

17、rom abroad . 很多年之后他才从国外回来。It will be some time before he realizes the importance of English.16要过一段时间他才知道英语的重要性。 We had covered 50 miles before we got to a mountain village. 我们走了50英里之后来到了一个小山村。He had waited an hour before she came back home. 他等了一个小时她才回家。 2） in a/some way 在某种程度上，稍稍 in the way 挡道地，处在阻碍

18、， 阻挡或干涉的位置上 17 on the way 在路上，在旅程的路途中 out of the way 不挡道，处在不挡道/不碍事或不干涉的位置之上， 处理好的， 被照顾好的 by the way 顺便说一句 by way of 通过，经由，以的形式3) be connected with 有联系，有关 That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime. 那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。188. Undoubtedly, my greatest pleasure is being able to enter the underground pits and see th