Unit 1 What's the matter？-2021-2022学年人教版八年级下册英语单元测试

1、Unit 1 Whatfs the matter?-、单选题Would you like to go hiking if itfine this Saturday?一Fd love to. But nobody knows if it.is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rain D. will be; rains一I dont care what people think.一Well, you. Some opinions are worth weighing.D. wouldA. mightB. shouldC. could一Do you k

2、now the girlis giving the speech?Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.D. whatA. whichB. whoC. whomThe population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks forD. foundD.take upD. Whats Lucy likeA.he

3、lps; will haveB.will help; hasC.will help; will haveD.helps; has5.0ne of his fingers wasin the accident.A. made upB. taken onC. put upD. cut offThe boy didnt get an education so he has problemsa job.A. to findB. findingC. find一Donthope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave w

4、hen we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upHi, John.?一Its Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.A. How are you B. What*s the matter C. Who*s that一I wonder if Sallyus prepare for the party.Im sure she will if shetime.Thanksour government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.一Thats for s

5、ure! And well have a sports meetingone month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after二、完形填空It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were 1 . So there were many people in the doctor9s waiting room. At the 2 of the line（队伍）was an old woman. The woman was a 3 . Sh

6、e did not live in the city. She lived in the 4 . She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor 5 her back hurt.细节理解题。由表格中的Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.”可知 文中没有提到将求生背包放在路上，故选D项。5 .细节理解题。由最后一段中的Youd better prepare more than one B. 0. B. if

7、 possible.可知 C 项正确。B答案：1-5 DBDCA解析：1 细节理解题:通读第三段到第五段的内容可知，在那些志愿者经历了两晚好的睡眠和两 晚不好的睡眠之后，研究人员拍了他们的素颜照,故答案为D。细节理解题，根据第六段的描述可知,A、C、D都是研究人员让陌生人所做的事情，故答案为B.推理判断题:根据倒数第二段中的An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill可推断，陌生人喜欢和有魅

8、力 而且精力充沛的人交朋友，故答案为Do词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断，那些陌生人还说他们不想和那些看起来很疲惫的学生 ”交往故socialize的含义是”交往”。标题判断题3通读全文可知，研究人员经过实验发现，充足的睡眠确实能够使人变得更有魅 力。故本文的最佳标题是A项.C答案：1-5 CD ABCD答案：1-5 CAB AC解析：1 .根据文中”The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.最 冷的季节和恶劣的天气给他们带来了更多的困难。”可知是冬天。根据文中Just ah

9、ead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed （猛撞）into a telephone pole.可知是因为本看见一辆汽车在结冰的路上失去了控制，撞上了电线杆。故选A。根据文中第三段中的Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben called for help on his mum*s phone.”可知巴巴拉很快把司机头上的伤口擦干净了，本打电话求助。两个人都是 有帮助的,故答案为B。4.1艮据文中Barbara walked back to her

10、car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died.”可知巴巴拉带着一种悲伤的心情走回她的车。故答案为A。5才艮据文中Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson.及Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head.”可知 A、B 项错误。根据文中Good job, Barbara! Youve saved her life/ one d

11、octor said as he examined the drivers wounds.可知 C 项正确。四、选词填空答案： to teach yellow before both al ways right exciting hurt mustnt rules 解析：句型Ifs+时.(+for sb.) +to do sth.意为”做某事(对某人来说)是的”。由语境可知教孩子们一些交通安全知识是有必要的。根据交通常识可知当黄灯亮时，行人需要等一等。句意:在你过马路前要看下路两边。故before符合语境。句意:确保你看了路的两边并且没有汽车朝你开过来。此处指路的两边，故用bOtho句意:走人

12、行道总是更好的。根据句意可知用alwayso句意：如果没有人行道,你一定要在右侧行走，这样你能够看到朝你开过来的汽车。由句意可 知走路要靠右走。根据and后面的fun可知此处是用形容词。句意:但是这会导致交通事故，伤到你的身体。hurt意为”弄伤”。由前一句可知,这么危险的事一定不能做。此处指”交通规则会使你们安全”。由These可知应用名词复数形式。五、句子翻译1 .答案：are/become interested in答案：so that答案： Why don*t you lie down and rest/have a rest?答案： We are all interested in

13、pop music.答案： To my surprise, he won the speech competition.六、书面表达答案：Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.Why not take part in some sports? Such as running, skating and playing basketball and so on. Exe

14、rcising can make you relax. Second, you need to care about your habit of eating food. Youd better not eat too many snacks. I think they are not good for your body. Do you think so? Third, I hope you get along well with your friends in your school. You can tell them your trouble. Maybe its not a seri

15、ous problem when you hear their advice. You can often talk with your teachers and your parents. Listening to their thoughts, you will know how you should deal with your life. Have you heard ofvolunteers? They often help people in trouble! Would you like to join volunteer activities? You will be happ

16、y when you help others.I hope you will get better soon.Yours,Zhou ChuannIf I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly/ she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat 6 to the doctors door.A man 7 the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctors door. The old woman thought he was a line j

17、umper （插队者）.She stood up and 8 him by the arm. Slowly, she said, nWe were all here before you. You 9 wait fbr your turn. Do. .you. .understand?The man answered, No, madam. You dont understand! You are all 10 me! Im the doctor!uAB.freeC.sickD.busyB.endC.backD.foot3. A.doctorB.playerC.visitorD.readerB

18、.countiyC.hospitalD. streetB.butC.orD.becauseB.nearestC. nearerD.nearly7.A.walked out ofB.came outC.stayed away fromD.came intoB. stoppedC.tookD.hadB.mayC.mustD.willB. afterC.forD.against三、阅读理解If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are

19、lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag （求生背包）. Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use aB.O.B.Things in a B.O.B.When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will ha

20、ve to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Somethi

21、ng for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Places to keep aB.O.B.A.for researchB.for trafficC.for lifeMoney.A copy of all your important papers.（Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.）You should put a B.O.B at a plac

22、e where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. Youd better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference which a B.O.B. will make if those disasters

23、happen. So prepare one now.A B. O. B. has a collection of thingsin it.3.People should make a B. O. B. asC.at the officeD.on the roadMany people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because.they have to save many peoples livesB.they have no other useful things to takethey will be able to return

24、in a short timeD.they need to continue to live after disasters happenPeople should make a B. O. B. asas they can.C.commonPeople had better NOT put a B. O. Bat homeB.in the carAccording to the passage, ”* is right.Expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely.People should take a B. O. B. with

25、them everywhere.Ifs better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O. B.Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive（有魅力的）to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look

26、especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers

27、took make-up free（素颜）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge（评价）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them, nHow much would you like to make friends with this person in the pictur

28、e?The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face ma

29、kes people run away. Tn other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr Brewer, an expert at the University of Liveipool said, Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious（无意 识的），but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone

30、looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.When did the researchers take makeup-free photos?After two nights, good sleep.After two nights bad sleep.Before the experiment.After both two nights9 good sleep and two nights, bad sleep.The researchers asked the

31、 strangers to do the following except?telling who looked healthierB.telling who didnt have many friendsC.telling who missed a lot of sleepD.telling who was attractiveWhat kind of friend did the strangers like to have?The people who were tired.The people who were sleepy.The people who were unhealthy.

32、The people who were attractive and energetic.What does the underlined word socialize” mean in Chinese?合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?Beauty sleep, more attractiveB.More sleep, more friendsC.Less sleep, fewer friendsD.No attractiveness, no friendsC“Ea

33、rly to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning .Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep .Expe

34、rts （专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also ne

35、ed exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blo

36、od to our head helps us think better! l.If we get up early and go to bed early, well.become weakB.have more timeC.be healthyD.have more work to doWho needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Experts.D.School-aged children.A childwhen he does not have enough sleep.A.cant study

37、 wellB.will be wiseC.will be wealthyD.will be active in classA person needs exercise because.A.he is not strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.it can bring him much bloodWhich of the following is NOT true?Exercise helps the blood to move.Exercise is good for a per

38、sons head.If we have enough blood, well be wise.Its good for us to get up early and go to bed early.DBarbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very

39、tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.Mum! Ben cried suddenly. Look! Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed（猛撞）into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, Dear, pr

40、omise me youll stay in the car! I will, Mum, Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse一she might be able to help the unlucky people.It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the drivers head. Ben cal

41、led for help on his mums phone. Soon an ambulance came. Good job, Barbara! Youve saved her life,1 one doctor said as he examined the drivers wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the famil

42、y of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.When did the accident happen?In spring.In summer.In winter.Why did Ben cry suddenly?Because he saw a traffic accident.Because he didnt want to go to the piano lesson.Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive caref

43、ully.According to the passage,.the driver died in the endBen and Barbara were helpfulBarbara called an ambulance on her phoneHow did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?Sad.Happy.Surprised.Which of the following is TRUE?The accident happened on Barbaras way home.Ben helped his mum clean the

44、 drivers wounds.The one who examined the drivers wounds knew Barbara.四、用下框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。must before hurt rule excite yellow teach right always bothEvery year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic accidents. So its necessary them some knowledge about traffic safety. Knowing the traffic

45、 signals and signs is important. When the signal is red, it means stop”. When the signal is , it means look” and when its green, itmeans go. Look at both sides you cross the road. Make sure that you look at sides and no cars are coming near you. Its better to walk on a sidewalk. If there is nosidewa

46、lk, you must walk on the side so that you can see the cars coming towards you. Iknow how and fun it is to put your hand or head out from a moving car. But this can causeaccidents and your body. So you do it. Also make sure you enter the bus and getoff the bus when it stops completely. You should nev

47、er play in a moving bus as it can hurt you. These can keep you safe. You must remember them.五、句子翻译现在越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now more and more peopleshopping online.她给自己扎好绷带，为的是不要失血过多。She bandaged herselfshe would not lose too much blood.你为什么不躺下休息一下呢？.我们都对流行音乐感兴趣。.令我惊讶的是,他赢得了演讲比赛。六、书面表达保持一份好心情(keep in a good

48、mood)有利于身体健康,也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你朋友 李玲近来心情一直不佳,请你用英语写一封信，建议她如何保持一份好心情。要点提示：积极参加体育运动；2 .保持健康的饮食习惯；与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；积极参加公益活动。参考词汇:公益活动volunteer activity注意：文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；80词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语)；短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥。Dear Li Ling,I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study.答案以及解析一、单选题答案：A解析：一如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去远足吗？一我很乐意。但是没有人知道是否会下 雨。第一个if意为”如果”，引导条件状语从句，此处从句中应用一般现在时表示将要发生的动 作；第二个if意为”是否”，引导宾语从句，主句中的谓语动词用一般现在时，宾语从句可根据 需要用任何时态，此处指这个星期六的天气，应用一般将来时，故选A。答案：B解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：一