浅谈科技论文写作

1、浅谈(qin tn)科技论文写作武晓宇2015.10.132022/7/281共十六页KISS-keep it short simple2022/7/282共十六页CONTENTS时态(sh ti)、语态01020304数字(shz)避免用词IMRAD目 录2022/7/283共十六页时态(sh ti)和语态Whenver you state previously published findings -present tense.Your own present work -past tense.Abstract, Materials and Methods, results -past t

2、ense.时态(sh ti)Materials & Methods -passive voice主动语态更简练，尤其在图表描述时Introduction, Discussion, Tables & Figures -present tense.语态2022/7/284共十六页数字(shz)的用法10 数字(shz) ； shorta great deal of - much,acounted for by the fact - because不用含糊(hn hu)的词语，委婉的词语。pass away, suffer mortal consequence - die2022/7/286共十六页

3、IMRAD -Introduction, materials & Methods, Results and DiscussionHow to prepare the TitleHow to prepare the AbstractHow to prepare the IMRAD2022/7/287共十六页How to prepare the TitleTitleLength of the TitleSpecific titlesAction of Antibiotics on BacteriaSyntax-The fewest possible words that adequately de

4、scribe the contents of the paperWaste words, “studies on”, “Investigations on”, “Observations on”, “A”, “An”, “The”.Mechanism of Suppression of Nontransmissible Pneumonia in MiceInduced by Newcastle Disease Virus2022/7/288Pneumonia-肺炎(fiyn)；nontransmissible-非遗传共十六页LOREM IPSUM DOLORPast tense, no ref

5、erences, no tables and figures.通俗易懂(tn s y dn)，不用缩略词，不创造新词公认(gngrn)的句子、冗长深奥的词不要写；waste word不要写，例如“in this paper”要有结论，结论要定量How to prepare the AbstractA miniature version of the paper, should provide a brief summary of Introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion.2022/7/289共十六页LOREM IPSUM

6、DOLOR Present first, with all possible clarity, the nature and scope of the problem investigated.Briefly review the pertinent literature to orient the reader.State the method of the investigation. If deemed necessary, the reasons for the choice of a particular method should be stated. State the prin

7、cipal results of the investigation.State the principal conclusions suggested by the results.How to write the Introduction-用充分而不冗余的信息说服读者(dzh)：此研究是很有必要的2022/7/2810共十六页21Mice were injected with. vs We injected the mice with.similar to cookbook recipespassive voiceBe preciseLOREM IPSUM DOLORHow to writ

8、e the Materials & MethodsFull details of the particular method 让同行(tnghng)能看懂，让人们能重复试验2022/7/2811共十六页LOREM IPSUM DOLORTwo ingredients of results sectionFirst, overall description of the experiments, providing the big picture; second, present the data. (Key results)0102Avoid redundancyrepetition of t

9、he data showed in tables and figuresIt is clearly shown in Table 1 that xxx-xxx (Table 1)03it的使用(shyng)The left leg became numb at times and she walked it off.On her second day, the knee was better, and on the third day it had completely disappeared.How to write the Results-short and clarity2022/7/2

10、812共十六页LOREM IPSUM DOLORBDFACETry to present the principles, relationships, and generalizations shown by the results.Show how your results and interpretations agree with previously published work.State your conclusions as clearly as possible.Point out any exceptions or any lack of correlation and de

11、fine unsttled points.Discuss the theoretical implications of your work, as well as any possible practical applications.Summarize your evidence for each conclusion.How to write the Discussion2022/7/2813共十六页LOREM IPSUM DOLORFactual relationshipsASignificance of the paper -So what?BDescribe the meaning

12、 of your little bit of truth with simplest statements.CHow to write the Discussion-”The author is doubtful about his facts or his reasoning and retreats behind a protective cloud of ink.”2022/7/2814共十六页谢谢(xi xie)大家THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION共十六页内容摘要浅谈科技(kj)论文写作。I gave water to 3 scientists, milk to 6 scientists, and beer to 11 scientists.。Waste words, “