【高考模拟】 四川省某校高考英语模拟试卷（二）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 26 26页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页试卷第 =page 27 27页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页四川省某校高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑1. Turkey Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in SouthWest Turke

2、y Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates*Allrooms have bathrooms and balconies;*Open April to late October;*2019 rates twin rooms 20 per person incl breakfast;*Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonel

3、y Planet magazine discountwwwyakamozhotelcomEmail: infoyakamozhotelcomCastawaysSPECIALIST TAILORMADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA, SPAIN, MADEIRA, PORTUGAL, THE CANARY ISLANDS, CYPRUS AND FRANCEQUOTE LONELY PLANET MAGAZINE TO SAVE 50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY01737 812255wwwcastawayscoukONCE IN A LIFET

4、IME PERU ADVENTURETheDesert, the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2week Self Drive guided holiday Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru SafariPERUSAFARITheheart of adventureT:01744 889819 orM:07522 776160E:infoperusafaricomW:wwwperusafaricomRail Holidays of the Wor

5、ld*Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train;*Explore California by steam and railroad;*Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness;*Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019Over40 Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travelwwwffestingiogtra

6、velcom 0017 512400 （1）What is the cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？_A. 80B. 72C. 40D. 36 （2）Rail holidays are available in_A. North America， Europe and AustraliaB. North America， South America and AsiaC. Australia， Asia and EuropeD.

7、 North America， South America and Australia （3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？_A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four2. TheCrowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator （发电机） The i

8、dea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth 36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electri

9、city The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotelTheplan, a worldfirst, will start on 19 April and run for a year Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part Frederikke Toemmergaard,hotel spokeswoman, said, Ma

10、ny of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I dont think people will take advantage of our programmeCopenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the h

11、ighest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen dk US environmental website treehugger com recently voted Copenhagen the worlds best city for cyclists Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotels green

12、profile （形象）Ifsuccessful,the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement （1）What is the main purpose of the free meal programme？_A. To promote the hotels green conceptB. To make the city known to the worldC. To attract people to

13、the hotel restaurantD. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel （2）How can a participant get a free meal？_A. By becoming a professional cyclistB. By cycling to produce some electricityC. By linking a smart phone to a bicycleD. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint （3）Who are most likely to ente

14、r for the programme？_A. The poor local peopleB. The environment activistsC. Healthconscious hotel guestsD. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food （4）According to Paragraph 3， Copenhagen has one of the worlds_A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest rates of peopl

15、e cycling to work3. Older adults with a better sense of smell may live longer than those who have a poor sense of smell, a new study suggests The study was a project of researchers in the United States that was ongoing for over 13 years They asked nearly 2,300 men and women to identify 12 common sme

16、lls All the subjects were from 71 to 82 years of age The researchers gave the adults scores, from 0 to as high as 12, based on how many smells they identified correctlyDuring the years of followup investigation, over 1,200 of the subjects died When the study was launched, none of the adults were wea

17、k They could walk a little under half a kilometer, climb 10 steps and independently complete daily activities In the latest findings, the researchers noted that those with a weak nose were 30 percent more likely to die than people with a good sense of smell The findings were reported last month in t

18、he scientific publication Annals of Internal MedicineHonglei Chen, a doctor with Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan, was the lead writer of a report on the study He said the connection between a poor sense of smell and an increased risk of dying was limited to adults who first repor

19、ted good to excellent health This suggests that a poor sense of smell is an early and sensitive sign for worsening health before it is recognizable in medical tests With a poor sense of smell, people are more likely to die of brain and heart diseases, but not of cancer or breathing disordersTheresul

20、ts also suggest that a poor sense of smell may be an early warning for poor health in older age that goes beyond dementia or other neurodegenerative （神经变性的）diseases These often signal the beginning of a weakening of the mind or body （1）What do you know about the study mentioned？_A.The study involved

21、 researchers from the worldB.All the participants were of different agesC.The study began to be performed about 13 years agoD. 2，300 men and women were young and healthy （2）What was the situation like at the beginning of the study？_A.More than 1，200 of the participants passed awayB.Many of the subje

22、cts were found with health problemsC.All the subjects were independent of others when walkingD.One third of the participants had a poor smell sense （3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？_A.People with a poor sense of smell have heart diseaseB.You should be careful with your health if

23、you smell poorlyC.People with a poor sense of smell wont suffer from cancerD.Most of the elder people may have the dementia disease （4）Which is the best title for the passage？_A.Strong Sense of Smell May Be Linked to Longer LifeB.Old People Tend to Have a Poor Sense of SmellC.A Number of Factors Res

24、ult in Longer LifeD.Being Ill Means Losing the Sense of Smell4. Theteam of researchers from the University of Lincoln, UK, is designing and building an app to help farmers in hot climates identify and record the spread of locusts （蝗虫）on their landByrecognizing locusts through the smartphones camera,

25、 the app will be able to identify the stage of the insects growth and record its location This information can then be _ so that the farmers can use pesticides （杀虫剂） more accurately in the early stages of their life time, greatly reducing the amount of crop damageThisapproach could also reduce remai

26、ning pesticide levels, leading to increased food safety while maintaining food security and protecting nearby water systemsEach year, approximately 18 million hectares of land are damaged by locusts, influencing hugely farmers and their productivity, explains Dr Bashir AlDiri from the School of Comp

27、uter Science at the University of Lincoln Their monitoring techniques currently rely on field surveys by people through digging insect eggs, but this information only helps farmers to make mid and long term forecasting decisions and can delay effective management measures By digitally recording the

28、exact number, age and location of locusts, we hope this new app will put more knowledge and more power into the hands of the farmersDrAlDiri and his team of computer scientists work with the Lincoln Institute for Agri food Technology at the University of Lincoln, aiming to support and improve produc

29、tivity, efficiency and farming through research, education and new technologyWithadvanced technology, the developers hope that the app will also be used for a wide range in the future to capture and document information about the natural world For example, it could easily be adapted to help individu

30、als identify plant diseases or to digitally capture the number and type of birds and wildlife in specific locations as part of national and international surveys （1）What do we know about the app mentioned in the passage？_A.It has helped farmers record the spread of locustsB.It will be of great use f

31、or farmers in hot climatesC.It may cost the farmers more than they expectD.It will remind farmers of what the locusts look like （2）Which can replace the underlined word _ in the passage？_A. AccessedB. ControlledC. ArrangedD. Progressed （3）What can we know according to Dr Bashir AlDiri？_A.Farmers don

32、t know how to deal with locustsB.Their techniques can be used to dig insect eggsC.Farmers suffer greatly because of locustsD.Some steps must be taken before using the app （4）What is the purpose of AlDiri and his team？_A.To check if the app is useful in killing locustsB.To educate farmers on how to p

33、rotect themselvesC.To assist in raising agricultural production levelD.To direct farmers to change their farming methods第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项 Though China has increasingly adopted Western influences， the traditional family structure is still highl

34、y valued and holds a vital position in Chinese culture（1）_ These have been a part of daily life for many centuries（2）_He is responsible for maintaining， providing for and protecting his family At the same time， he is given all the decisionmaking power when it comes to his wife， family and other fami

35、ly members He is also responsible for taking care of and paying for his children In modem families， the family members consult elders about important decisions， but the father no longer has the final say in regards to his adult childrens livesTraditional Chinese mothers usually stay at home to take

36、care of the home， the children， and the rest of the family （3）_ However， they still rely on their husbands or fathers for financial support at some point in their livesAs in many Asian cultures， the elders of the family are respected for their wisdom In both traditional and modem families， elders ar

37、e taken care of and looked up to by the rest of the family In traditional families， including those living in a rural environment， many households include five generations living together （4）_The Chinese culture has undergone many dramatic changes in recent years （5）_Families are still cherished， ho

38、nored and respected， whether you live in the traditional， rural environment， or the modem， urban cityAMany modem Chinese women have careersBIn the traditional Chinese family， the man is very importantCWomen in modem times are actually completely independentDHowever， the family structure and the impo

39、rtance of family values remain a focusEEven in modem households， many grandparents live with their children and their kidsFTherefore， the family structure has also changed greatly， influencing many modem familiesGBoth traditional and modem Chinese families have similar values and morals to one anoth

40、er 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Ihave always been a big girl I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being（1）_Inprimary school, I was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to （2）_my shortcomings by hours after

41、hours of extra practice, going over every（3）_ It took months to master the ribbon （带子）,which I used to get in a terrible （4）_ However, I carried on and（5）_greatly so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships FinalWhenever I went up in a （6）_,I always got the sense that the（7）_did not expect m

42、uch from the overweight child before them They（8）_about my weight in low voices One man（9）_said, Thats the ugliest leotard （紧身衣） Ive ever seen and the elephant inside it isnt much（10）_!Ifelt（11）_ Trying to smile away the tears, I decided to let my ribbon do the talking I had worked particularly hard

43、 on my ribbon and it showed On the first beat I knew it was to be（12）_I was gliding on the music, each move under（13）_control Soon the （14）_of the crowd turned to cheers As I went into that last split leap, the crowd（15）_ I turned to face them and found each one on their feet, applauding It was incr

44、edibleIwas titled National Champion that year, but the best thing I got from hours of （16）_practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot （17）_who I am and should never limit what I can do Society seems to（18）_that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have little（19）_, so they n

45、ever amount to much What a ridiculous guess! I believe I can achieve anything（20）_I am bigger than my body Who wants to be ordinary anyway? （1）A.famousB.differentC.responsibleD.beautiful （2）A.live up toB.put up withC.break away fromD.make up for （3）A.routineB.lessonC.wordD.note （4）A.massB.lengthC.me

46、ssD.order （5）A.improvedB.developedC.grewD.changed （6）A.classB.competitionC.organizationD.conference （7）A.coachesB.judgesC.organizersD.crowd （8）A.knewB.caredC.commentedD.heard （9）A.alwaysB.stillC.evenD.hardly （10）A.fasterB.betterC.thinnerD.heavier （11）A.hurtB.excitedC.movedD.disappointed （12）A.ordina

47、ryB.inspiringC.popularD.excellent （13）A.remoteB.steadyC.automaticD.accurate （14）A.tearsB.whispersC.expressionsD.smiles （15）A.screamedB.rushedC.eruptedD.gathered （16）A.tiringB.nervousC.physicalD.scientific （17）A.determineB.understandC.judgeD.resemble （18）A.indicateB.knowC.hopeD.believe （19）A.respectB

48、.confidenceC.freedomD.equality （20）A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.when第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the middle 20th century, the（1）_（destroy） man-made emissions, deforestation and species extinction（2）_（lead）to the age of the human.However,

49、the green development has become a key concept for China and has even made（3）_ the worlds largest producer and consumer of renewable energy resources.（4）_ （locate）in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Three-River-Source National Park is a vast landscape of great ecological significance,（5）_ key exa

50、mple of the countrys focus on conservation. This is just one of the areas in（6）_ China is strengthening its green development concept.Qinghai government has introduced jobs in ecological（7）_（manage）and protection for local community in a bid（8）_（achieve）both the preservation for the environment and

51、poverty relief for the herdsman（牧民）. Many herdsmen have witnessed both the disappearance and gradual return of the wild animals in this area. Local residents have also（9）_（continue）improved their environmental awareness. Besides, in daily work, remote video system（10）_（take）by the staff working in t

52、he monitoring center to inspect specific rivers and lakes, specific ecological system and specific species.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写岀该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每

53、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last month， my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present He showed to everyone in my class proud I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present However， to my disappointment， I only got a secondhand bike at that

54、 special day So one day while I was riding my dear bike back home from school， I passed the shop that my mum worked I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes， I got off the bike and

55、worked together with her 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，英国姊妹学校将来你校进行文化交流，你将作为学生代表在欢迎仪式上发言。请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍一项中国传统文化；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 参考答案与试题解析 四川省某校高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑1.【答案】BAA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用

56、文阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划【解答】（1）B推理判断题：从第一则的 twin rooms 20 per person ，Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely，20每人每天，10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，故选B（2）A细节理解题：从第四则的 Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点；Explore California by steam and railroad，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州； Travel by

57、 rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.2019年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选A（3）A推理判断题从第四则的 Discover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A2.【答案】ABCD【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】本文属于科普

58、类的短文阅读主要描述的是电动自行车免餐计划是为了提高人们的健康水平，改进酒店的环保理念，如果成功，将会延伸到英国所有Crowne plaza宾馆【解答】（1）A细节理解题根据第一段第二句The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint可知，这个想法就是让人们更加健康，减少使用碳的数量，由此可知，这次免费就餐计划就是为了提高人们的绿色出行环保意识故选A（2）B细节理解题由第一段第一句The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any g

59、uest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator 哥本哈根皇冠假日酒店为任何能用与发电机相连的运动自行车为酒店发电的客人提供免费用餐可知，那些通过骑车为宾馆产生电的客人可以获得免费的餐饮；结合选项，故选B（3）C细节理解题根据第二段第二句Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part可知，只有宾馆的客人才有权力参加这一活动；由此可知，入住该宾馆的有环保意识的顾客可以参加该活动，结合选项

60、，故选C（4）D推理判断题根据第三段第一句Copenhagen has a longstanding cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day，one of the highest percentages in the world哥本哈根有着悠久的自行车传统，36%的当地人每天骑自行车上班，这是世界上比例最高的城市之一可知，骑自行车上班的人比例最高；结合选项，故选D3.【答案】CCBA【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合议论文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一项新的研究表明，嗅觉较好的老年人可能