【高考模拟】 山东省青岛市某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 30 30页，总 =sectionpages 31 31页试卷第 =page 31 31页，总 =sectionpages 31 31页山东省青岛市某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1. Iwas shopping in the supermarket when I heard a loud voice boom from across the aisle Mom, come here! Theres a lady here my size

2、!Themother rushed to the boy she called Mickey; then she turned to me to apologizeIsmiled and told her, Its okay Then I talked to the boy, Hi, Mickey, Im Darryl Kramer How are you?Hestudied me from head to toe, and asked, Are you a little mommy?Yes, I have a son, I answeredWhyare you so little? he a

3、skedIts the way I was born, I said Some people are little Some are tall Im just not going to grow any bigger After about five more minutes of answering questions, I shook Mickeys hand, and he returned to his motherMylife as a little person is filled with stories like that I enjoy talking to children

4、 and explaining why I look different from their parents It has taken many years to develop my confidence to be able to do thatIttakes only one glance to see my uniqueness I stand three feet, nine inches tall I was born an achondroplasia dwarf （患软骨发育不全症的侏儒） Despite this, my parents encouraged me to d

5、o all the things the kids around me did when I was growing up When my neighbors got twowheel bikes, I got a twowheel bike When they rollerskated, I rollerskatedIdidnt realize how short I was until I started school There, a few kids picked on me, calling me names Then I knew After that, I began to ha

6、te the first day of school each yearAstime went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage What I lacked in height, I made up for in personalityIm47 now, and the stares have

7、 not _ as Ive grown older People look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the drivers side During those times, I try to keep a good attitudeAndits the childrens questions that make my life special When I talk with children, they leave content that their questions have been answered My

8、 hope is that in taking time with them, I will encourage them to accept their peers, whatever size and shape they come in, and treat them with respect （1）The mother apologized to the author because she thought_A. her son mistook the author for herB. her son was too noisy in the supermarketC. what he

9、r son said to the author was rudeD. her son might have frightened the author （2）How did the authors parents bring her up when she was growing up？_A. They taught her at home by themselvesB. They inspired her to live as a normal kidC. They encouraged her to be the best bicyclistD. They often reminded

10、her that she was different from other kids （3）The word diminished underlined in the secondtolast paragraph probably means_A. decreasedB. spreadC. occurredD. focused （4）Why does the author enjoy talking to children？_A. She thinks they are lovely and full of curiosityB. She can get strength and encour

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18、any itemsA. a， bB. b， cC. b， dD. c， d （3）What do the three promotions have in common？_A.They all have a minimum purchaseB.They are all valid for 12 monthsC.They all need to be ordered ahead of timeD.They can all be used on tickets and food3. Foras long as weve known about it, humans have searched fo

19、r a cure for cancer Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible diseaseButnow, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole timeRecently, the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） in the US, a government ag

20、ency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy （疗法） that could mean the end of a certain type of cancerThetherapy allows scientists to train the immune cells of sick patients to fight leukemia （白血病） a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young peopleTheexciting new tr

21、eatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as Tcells, which are then altered to be able to hunt down cancer cellsThecells are then put back into the patient, before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesse

22、sThis is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients, Louis J DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news releaseUpuntil now, a long and painful bone marrow transplant （骨髓移植） was the only option for many leukemia patientsInthis procedure, healthy blood cells are taken

23、 from a donor （捐赠者） and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗） to allow their body to adjust to the new cellsButwith a recovery rate of around 83 percent according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or

24、even death, are over for leukemia sufferersWere entering a new frontier （前沿） in medical innovation with the ability to reprogram （重新编码） a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer, FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in the releaseNewtechnologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potentia

25、l to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many intractable （难治的） illnesses （1）What is the authors main purpose in writing this article？_A. To compare different ways of curing leukemiaB. To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatmentC. To explain scientists efforts in search of

26、a cure for cancerD. To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies （2）How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work？_A. By using altered Tcells to destroy cancer cellsB. By replacing sick blood cells with healthy onesC. By removing sick blood cells during bone marrow transplantD. By adjusti

27、ng chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system （3）According to the article， the new therapy could mean_ for leukemia sufferersA. no more trips to the hospitalB. a higher cost of treatmentC. a higher rate of survival and recoveryD. much less pain in the process of bone marrow transplant （4）Wha

28、t is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies？_A. DoubtfulB. OptimisticC. WorriedD. Neutral4. Itseems like people today are more easily offended than ever beforeIfsmoking in an elevator or talking in a movie theater were normal in the past, they are considered to be rude today We used

29、 to be obliged （必须的） to answer whatever questions a family elder directed our way, but now when a prying （爱打听的） relative asks about our test grades or dream university information that wed rather keep to ourselves we feel offended, even if they mean wellTheboundary between politeness and rudeness ha

30、s changed over the years, especially among young peopleButthis change doesnt just go one way things that used to be considered rude may also go across to the other side of the boundary For example, to stand up for themselves, some youths may try to make statements by using phone cases printed with p

31、hrases like Leave me alone or None of your business In their eyes, this is more like being independent than being rudeThese phenomena involve rejecting previously moral order to ignore insults （侮辱）, recognize the good intentions of those who accidentally give offense, and be charitable （体谅的） toward

32、those with whom we disagree, wrote Time They suggest a new morality （道德）Andthis fresh morality is introduced by a new group of people According to The Economist, young people, or millennials （千禧一代）, are the besteducated generation ever, which is why they tend to be more conscious about their privacy

33、 and personal space They are also freer than previous generations, more eager to explore the world and refuse to be tied down by elders rulesButthere are, of course, people who think that millennials have gone too far to defend their own needs An earlier Time article called millennials the Me Me Me

34、Generation, saying that they are selfinvolved, less grateful and less tolerant of peopleButLauren Martin, a lifestyle writer in the US, and a millennial herself, has a theoryOurgeneration is an anomaly （与众不同的事物）, she wrote on Elite Daily We refuse to do things their way, so they call us entitled （傲慢

35、的） We refuse to sit in cubicles （办公室隔间）, so they call us spoiled We refuse to follow their plans, so they call us stubborn What they are slowly realizing, however, is were not lazy, stubborn or entitled We just refuse to accept things as theyre given to us （1）What is the article mainly about？_A. Why

36、 people today are more easily offendedB. The definition of politeness and rudenessC. The morality of millennials and some views on itD. Key characteristics of the millennial generation （2）What can we conclude from the first four paragraphs？_A. A prying relative always makes people feel offendedB. Ma

37、ny young people cant tell politeness from rudenessC. Young people today dont care what people think of themD. Traditional morality has been rejected by some （3）According to The Economist， millennials_a are more curious about the outside worldb are less thankful and understandingc are more concerned

38、about their privacyd are more likely to challenge elders rulese enjoy more freedom and are selfinvolvedA. a， b， cB. a， c， dC. b， d， eD. c， d， e （4）What does Lauren Martin think of millennials？_A. They are too stubborn to listen to othersB. They cannot get along well with othersC. They have their own

39、 ways of viewing thingsD. They should adjust their way to defend their own needs第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 Volunteering is a great way to support an organization and make a difference in your community It can also be an opportunity to meet new people and lear

40、n new skills （1）_ And what should we plan for？ Heres a guide for beginnersStep 1： （2）_Do you want to help the world， or your community？ Do you want to build your own skills， make new friends， and learn？ Do you love what you do？ Do you want to share your gifts with others or give something back？ Thin

41、k about these kinds of questions That can help you to choose the right direction for your volunteer workStep 2： Choose an organization that is meaningful to youIf you feel strongly about literacy （读写）， for instance， volunteer at your local library or find out if there is an organization of volunteer

42、 tutors in your area There are organizations doing all sorts of work（3）_Step 3： Start smallIf you already have a busy school life， volunteer your time for an hour or two a week， or perhaps one day a month （4）_ Then， if you find you enjoy the work and have more time to do it， take on more time by tim

43、eStep 4： Get trainingIf there is a training course， attend it If not， talk to the group leaders and other volunteers about their experiences（5）_Step 5： Try not to give upVolunteer work sometimes involves unpleasant tasks， difficult fellow workers， busy days， or bad management If you find your work d

44、ifficult， however， try to work through it before you decide to quitA Do you love to work with people？B But how do we go about volunteering？C Get to know others in the organizationD It is important that you choose something that you likeE Think about why you want to volunteerF Youll pick up some good

45、 tips to make your work there more productiveG You might be surprised by how much you can do in even a little bit of time 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In2014 I had a major surgery （手术） The day after the（1）_ , I had to get out of

46、bed and walk a little I felt very tired and every （2）_caused a lot of pain However, even with the pain, I just about（3）_ to sit on a chair by the bed I was short of breath and the pain （4）_ after the great effort Id madeIwas dreading having to （5）_ and walk back to the bed, when an old lady came in

47、and walked toward me She looked around 80 years old Her （6）_was completely white, her pale face glowed （泛红晕） in contrast to the bright red （7）_ she wore I could see that she was wearing a hospital gown （长袍） under the coatShe（8）_ me and said: You are very pretty I replied: Thank you very much Youre a

48、 very （9）_ lady She took my hand and said: Im going to pray for you I（10）_ felt very warm and comforted I really needed those （11）_ right then I needed someone to make me know that（12）_ was going to be fine This complete （13）_ came to me and made me feel safe and lovedI（14）_ her for her kindness and

49、 asked her name My name is Pat Im in the next ward （病房）, she replied, and then left, leaving me a bit （15）_but feeling much betterThenext two days that I was in the （16）_ I was able to move a little bit more （17）_ I felt very uncomfortable and in pain, I managed to walk to the bathroom several times

50、 over the next few days Every time I （18）_ in front of ward the next door, I looked for Pat but could not see her or her bright red coat（19）_ , the day came when I had to leave the hospital I never saw Pat again but that special and brief moment we shared will （20）_ in my mind and my heart forever （

51、1）A.actionB.practiceC.operationD.experience （2）A.behaviorB.movementC.gestureD.position （3）A.managedB.expectedC.startedD.agreed （4）A.relievedB.disappearedC.improvedD.worsened （5）A.turn upB.keep upC.get upD.give up （6）A.skinB.handC.hairD.body （7）A.coatB.scarfC.dressD.glasses （8）A.recognizedB.approache

52、dC.examinedD.bothered （9）A.kindB.respectfulC.talkativeD.strange （10）A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.hopefullyD.immediately （11）A.wordsB.tipsC.ideasD.presents （12）A.everybodyB.everythingC.somebodyD.something （13）A.staffB.doctorC.friendD.stranger （14）A.likedB.awardedC.thankedD.admired （15）A.excitedB.confu

53、sedC.disappointedD.nervous （16）A.restroomB.houseC.bathroomD.hospital （17）A.Now thatB.Every timeC.Even thoughD.As long as （18）A.waitedB.layC.passedD.sat （19）A.CertainlyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Naturally （20）A.remainB.recordC.appearD.develop第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It seems

54、to be something in our blood （1）_ makes human beings want to conquer （征服） things by climbing them， no matter whether its Qomolangma the （2）_（high） peak on Earth （3）_ Uluru， a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desertMany（4）_ （visit） to Uluru climb the rock even

55、though theres no road to it， except for a chainandpole path thats been hammered into the rock by early explorers Theres even a sign at the bottom of the rock （5）_ （write） in seven languages， reading： Please dont climbFor starters， the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people，

56、and （6）_（set） foot on it is considered disrespectfulOther concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock， and some even urinate （撒尿） on it since theres no toilet up there When it rains， the human waste is washed down onto the rock， which can be（7）_ （harm） to the environment Also， acc

57、ording to ABC News， 35 people（8）_ （die） so far trying to climb itThis is（9）_ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru（10）_ （ban）， starting from Oct 26， 2019 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改后的词删除：

58、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误仅限1词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Are robots going to take away our job？ Its hard to say for the rest of the world， and for hotel workers in Japan， it looks very possibleWeird Hotel run almost entirely by robots At the reception desk， an Englishspeaking robo

59、tic dinosaur helps guests check in， and another robot carried the luggage to the room Facial recognition technology replaces with keys to open doors And sensors （感应器） must feel your body heat and change the temperature in the roomUsing robots has led to lower labor costs for the hotel， and the idea

60、has been so successfully since the first robot hotel opened in 2015 that the company is now planning to open other 100 across the countryHaving robots in charge of the reception and place robots everywhere， we aim to make it the more efficient hotel in the world， said Hideo Sawada， the hotel manager