2022届内蒙古巴彦淖尔高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。答题时请按要求用笔。请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 A book I read last year,name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. tha

2、tC. whose D. whatWehave hurried all the way to the airport一the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt.I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.I will give it to him I see him.A. That; immediately B. What; the momentC. What; wh

3、ile D. Whether; onceAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cathes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when一! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come onAccording to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for

4、black men has fallen by 43 percent, whileofblack women has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. whichParents need to encourage kids to develop their potentialputting too much pressure on them.A without B besidesC. by D. forYour argument isI will not let you pass.Are you kidding?A. soundB. rat

5、ionalC liberal D. plain1、A. pick pocketingB.stealing pickpocketsC. to pickpocketD.to steal pickpockets2、A. headachesB.faultsC.mistakesD.crimes3、A. by farB.at randomC.in numberD.out of order4、A. AutomaticallyB.ObviouslyC.ApproximatelyD.Subsequently5、A. againstB.withC.out ofD.from6、A. sinceB.asC.soD.t

6、hus7、A. AtB.SinceC.FromD.During8、A were hangedB.would hangC.were hungD.must be hung9、A. whatB.of whichC.whichD.among whom10、A. ThereforeB.At onceC.BecauseD.However11、A. attractiveB.convenientC.efficientD.serious12、A. Much ofB.A large amount ofC. Many ofD.A great number13、A. are researchedB.specializ

7、eC.are trained D. major14、A. whereB.whenC.althoughD.however15、A. moneyB.jewelryC.bellsD.rings16、A. favoriteB.likingC.favoredD.be liked17、A. SeldomB.OnceC.OftenD.Forever18、A. likeB.beingC.forD.as19、A. To avoidB.To neglectC.Trying notD.To forget20、A. criticalB.fortunatelyC.importantD.obvious第二节（每小题1.5

8、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15 分）When we compare ourselves with great people, we may feel we are very ordinary and unimportant. 1， we must remember that those great people are extraordinary. The world has more than 6 billion people, 2 it is difficult for all of us to be extraordinary. W

9、hat can we do? We can try to be the 3（good） people that we can possibly be.This means that we need to be honest and hard-working. We also need to be open-minded and kind to other people. Most 4. （importance）, we need to be ambitious. We need to always set goals for 5, and work hard to achieve these

10、goals.Madam Curie and Thomas Edison were hard-working, kind and ambitious, and they 6, （work） hard to achievetheir goals. Curie gave her life to ease human suffering Edison spent his life as an inventor. He invented a camerashowed movement. Later people used cameras to make modern films.A famous wri

11、ter from Ireland once wrote, We are all in the gutter （贫民区）but some of us are looking at8. stars. I often come up with this when I am unable to achieve something. It reminds me that we are all at a lowerlevel 9. that we all have a 10, （high） goal to work towards. It makes me try to be the best perso

12、n that I can possibly be. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am always telling to work hard to have a good li

13、fe in the future Therefore, I do my best to play basketball or study I want to be basketball player when I will grow up、 To realize my dream, I practice playing basketball regular, aiming to make my best shots Although Pm interesting in watching TV, I manage to finish my homework first、I try my best

14、 in all the test, especially in the math test because I find math more difficulty than any other subject、 Anyway I will spare no efforts and never give in on my studies and I believe if I am sure to succeed、7第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）目前，快餐在中国很流行，请参考下面给出的信息写一篇以“FASTFOOD”为题的英语短文。快餐的优点：(1)方便、节约时间；既可在快餐店里吃又可带

15、回家 吃；.快餐的缺点：(1)营养不均衡能量太高建议：注意：1、词数120左右；2、行文应连贯，内容应完整；3、开头语已为你写好。营养(nutrition)Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） TOC o 1-5 h z 1、C2、C3、B4、C5、B6、A7、A8、D9、A10、A11、D12、C13、D14、B15、A16、C17、A18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分4

16、0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 B2、C3、D4、D22、1、 B2、C3、D4、C23、1、 B2、C3、D 4、B TOC o 1-5 h z 24、1、 B2、A3、B4、D25、1、 C2、D3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26、1、 A2、D3、C4、C5、D6、B7、D8、A9、C10、D11、C12、C13、C14、B15、C16、A17、C18、D19、A 20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分1

17、5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. Howeversobestimportantlyourselvesworkedthat/whichtheandhigher第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、telling一toldor 一 andbe后面加上a去掉willregular 一 regularlyinterestinginterestedtesttestsdifficultydifficultin 一 upif一 that第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Fast food is becoming more and more p

18、opular in China, especially among children and teenagers.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. However, in

19、 terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. Its good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.The movie T

20、ill Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm?All right. I will have come back from work by then, and Iyou at home.will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forHows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?Itbe, but it is now he

21、avily polluted.will B. would C. should D. mustEverything seemed to be goingfor the first two days after I arrived in New York.vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothly the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.Never had I foundB Seldom did I findC. H

22、ardly had I foundD. No sooner did I findHi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?It is class time, so shein the classroom now.can beB. must have beenC. might have been D. should beIn the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her ownchildren.As a resu

23、lt B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allA survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middletona great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A will be B has been C. was D. beAlthough passing the driving testbe difficult now,

24、its worth the efforts.needB. shallC. can D. shouldGenerally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenShe doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B and C. yet D. orAfter class, th

25、e teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding一 I like your new shoes!一 Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairsI decided to get them.A. aswhenafter D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6 分） Dogs and cats are not for stude

26、nts who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior, chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But dont feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.Betta fishThey make gr

27、eat pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owners presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.ChinchillasWithout bad smell, about the size of

28、 a rabbit and with fur so dense that they cant get pests such as fleas （跳蚤）,the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glance

29、 at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.Land hermit crabsIn a society where owners are often asked Are they tasty?, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that th

30、ey dont cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.Red-eared slidersIf youre interested in a lifelong friend, red-eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red-eared can gro

31、w to an adult size of up to 30 cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking （晒太阳）area. Housing a red-eared slider is not easy.1、All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are active and allergicB. quie

32、t and peacefulC. colorful and tastyD. small and smelly2、Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?Betas are active and rich in colors.Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.Red-eared sliders need more care from the owner.3、If you want to k

33、eep the pet as long as possible, youd better choose Beta fishB. ChinchillasC. Land hermit crabsD. Red-eared sliders4、The passage is mainly to introduce the best way to keep petsoffer useful pictures for choosing petsinform students of lifestyle of petsrecommend some dormitory pets(8 分) China plans t

34、o launch 156 small satellites by 2025 toprovide Internet services in low signal areas and placeswith adverse natural environment, according toChinaAerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditionsof deserts,mountains and seas, half of the worlds population has noacces

35、s to the Internet, and the information deficiencyhamperslocal development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet accesssystem with small satellites hovering in low orbit, whichwill also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the firstsatelli

36、te by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By theend of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect, which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation, can offer communicationand Internet services for China and less-developed 3countries with reduced

37、 latency. Meanwhile, the projectcan also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers abovet

38、he Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1, 000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites m

39、ay face challenges in power supply, as they need more energyto reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to highorbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determinewhether solar energy alone is enough.1、According to the passage,.156satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020int

40、ernational maritime satellites can cause signaldelayC The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercialspace developmentlow orbit satellites are currently used widely incommunications in mountainous areas2、The underlined word uhampers in Paragraph! probably refers to.acceleratesB.determinespreventsD.

41、promotes3、Which of the following is not included in the HongyunProject?A.Communication and Navigation.B.Remote sensing.C.Data collection.D.Solar energy.4、Low orbit satellites need more energy in order toA. provide more accurate dataB. improve the Internet accessC. reduce the effect of air-resistance

42、D. face more challenges（8 分） At one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hour. That was the law until 1896. A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the man. At night the man had to carry a red lamp.Once Charles Rolls brought a car from Fran

43、ce to England, but he wanted to drive faster than four miles an hour. In order to have no trouble with the police, he had a talk with some of the police officers, who ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the road. This was a good plan in the country, but not so easy

44、to follow in the busy streets of London.One night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to Cambridge. One of the men walked in front with the red lamp, but he walked as fast as he could. The police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the car and not

45、one of them saw it.They reached a hill, but what a waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car, but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other way. The slow car reached him.“Good evening,” said the policeman, looking

46、at the car.“Good evening/9 said Rolls, holding the lamp.“One of these horseless things,” said the policeman, looking at it with interest.“Yes： said Rolls, and waited.“Ive often wanted a ride in one, but of course policemen cant buy things like that. He turned and looked hopefully in Rolls* face.“Jum

47、p in,” said Rolls.“Thanks,” said the policeman, and did so. Now,” he said, sitting down, “You can let it go just as you like down this hill. There isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half.”1、The policemen were told to look the other way” so that.they could watch the car coming from

48、the other directionRollss car could go faster than four miles an hourthey could make sure no one was in the wayD the car would not hit them on the road2、In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?They greeted Rolls when the car came along.They walked in front of the car wi

49、th a red lamp.They pretended to be attracted by something else.D They stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.3、The policeman who said “Good evening” to Rolls wanted to.A. teach Rolls a lessonB. take a free ride homeC. have a talk with RollsD. have a car ride experience4、After the policeman jum

50、ped into the car, Rollsdared not drive the car faster than he was allowed tocould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distancecould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeydrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to Cambridge（8 分）When asked about her childhood in the doc

51、umentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia （痴呆）replies, “Ive forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past for her. “Thats Louis Armstrong/5 she says. Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days. She then reca

52、lls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us一such as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined （紧密相连）in our neu

53、ral （神经的）networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Ins

54、ide shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, esp

55、ecially those in nursing homes. Its possible that those long-term memories are still there, Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.Johnson also notes that

56、 music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. Its really an untapped area,”

57、Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by sci

58、entific research.1、What helps the old woman in Alive Inside recall her childhood?A film she has watched before.A song she has listened to before.C The voice of her childhood friend.D The description of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?It helps make lasting memories

59、.It helps cure patients of dementia.It helps arouse emotions in special events.It helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?Send them to nursing homes for good care.Provide familiar environments for them.Play lots of classical mu

60、sic to them.D Talk to them about their past.4、What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?It is criticized by Petr Janata.It is supported by solid evidence.It applies to all people with dementia.D It is a pioneering study.（10 分） Does your school have any prob