最新初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

1、最新初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读1 .下面文章中有五处（第 31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicativeMany parents fear to travel with

2、 kids. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids.When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there

3、? What is the currency （货币）exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geographyfacts.For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have informa

4、tion to share about their travels.The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very import

5、ant for them.Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school

6、activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】B; F; C; E; A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。Its just fun.很有趣。Travel is education.旅行是教育。Kid

7、s are not afraid.孩子们不害怕。Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。Theyll like it more and more.他们会越来越喜欢的。They become communicative.他们变得健谈。根据第二段 When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will

8、it take us toget there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts. ，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的 标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。（ 2）根据第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is prettyimpressive! These types of travel exp

9、eriences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels. 可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人 谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题 T 他们变得健谈， 故选F。（ 3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But itdidnt take him long to become a very in

10、dependent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them. 当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅 行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子

11、不要怕独自旅行，故选C。（ 4）根据 Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。（ 5）根据 Who doesnt need a break from school? I

12、know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to h

13、ave a good time! 孩子们 这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项 排除。2 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。People travelled to see the buildings, t

14、he food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same eve

15、rywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer c

16、ould be that people could be very interested in the past.Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.E

17、very country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of

18、 the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.Its a nations history and culture that are main attractions.The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.Finally, another attraction is its food.At present, however, one large city is similar to another.Their own special scenery

19、would certainly attract tourists from other countries.The culture of a country means a lot.People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.【答案】D; A; E; F; B【解析】 老师， What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? 中 m 应改为 in。【分析】所给选项意思：Its a

20、nations history and culture that are main attractions.这是个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。Finally, another attraction is its food. 最后，另一个吸引力是食物。At present, however, one large city is similar to another. 然而，目前， 个大城市和另 一个大城市是相似的。Their own special scenery wo

21、uld certainly attract tourists from other countries.它自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。The culture of a country means a lot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.人们通过上网了 解夕卜国。11) 根据 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonalds, thei

22、r KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.可知此处说的是目前从个大城市至U另个城市的饮食，兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。故选 D。2) 根据 The answer could be that people could be very in

23、terested in the past.人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力，故选 A。每个国家3) 根据 Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。故 选E。4) 根据 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.可知此处说的是一个国家

24、的文化意味着很多。故选F。5) 根据 The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎，故 选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。弄清所给选项意思，然后仔细阅读短文，根据上下文 的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。3.任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请 为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。Jack plans to create a cooking cl

25、ubat school. He wants to know how much it will cosSam cares about the environmentvery much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school.Creating a swimming club is Mikesdream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool.(4)Sue is thinking of starting an Engl

26、ishclub. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.Lucy expects to start a club aboutpoetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now.

27、Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetYou must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates

28、to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If y

29、ou are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being

30、small.【答案】D; F; B; A; C【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going todo this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们 看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面You must know that pools are exp

31、ensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主思。Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to

32、 join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请 自己的朋友加入。Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母 亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be

33、 a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先， 你应该考虑一下 你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家 游泳俱乐部很好。I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于 保护环境的演讲

34、。A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会 太担心它是小的。(1)杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费 用有关的只有D,故选D。(2)根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much.理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F,故选F。

35、(3)根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E,故选E。4) 根据文中语句 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱 乐部相关的选项是 A,故选Ao5) 根据文中的语句 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she kno

36、ws that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知， Lucy 想成立诗词俱 乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C,故选Co【点评】首先阅读 7 个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。4 根据短文内容列要点。Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you f

37、eeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, t

38、hey need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine （咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make y

39、ou feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from fallin

40、g asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough . If you lack sleep, its easy tokeep your eyes as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to ninehours sleep while teens need . Youd be

41、tter avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stopbefore sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep； closed； more ； eating big meals/ eating too much ； instead of 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。（

42、 1）根据 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. 可知讲的是与睡觉 有关，睡觉用 sleep ，不可数名词，故填 sleep。（ 2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? 你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上， keep eyes closed 保持眼睛闭上，故 填 closed 。（ 3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to n

43、ine hours sleep. As for teens, theyneed even more. 可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要 更多，故填more 。（ 4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping 可知睡觉前避免吃大餐， stop doing sth. 停止做某事，所以 eat 用 eating ，故填 eating big meals/ eating too much 。（ 5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electron

44、ic devices can keepyou from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. 可知睡前不要使用电子设 备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐， instead of 代替，故填 instead of。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5.表情包（emoticon）是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所 代表的意思相匹配，从 A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A person is eating a piece of

45、watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon.This emoticon is used to express you feel too ti

46、red to do anything else and you just want to recline (斜靠)comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can beseen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay.This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and use

47、d this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers (洪荒之力).So you can let others know youve tired your best and reached your personal bestperformance by using this emoticon.In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memori

48、es, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunc

49、iation of Im fang is similar to Im huang in Chinese.【答案】(1) DEABC】【分析】 (1) 根据 A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与 D相符合。故选 Do根据Its called Ge You Lay可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和 E相符合，故选 E。根据 This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui.这个表情会让你

50、想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选 Ao根据 you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看至1J个哭泣 中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇(想哭)，与B相符合。故选Bo根据 Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选Co【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。(A)信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成

51、信息卡。According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self- protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before i

52、t really happens.Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how ser

53、iously you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lightningDont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someone is drowningIf you cant swim, dont get into the water.C

54、ry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!If you are robbed (抢劫)Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.Information CardBest title

55、:DangerWhat to doIf hit by a car, youre supposed to.If hit by a bike, call your parents.Raining with lightningStay at low places and keep away from trees.FireDont take the lift and find anas fast as you can.DrowningIf you cant swim, just shout HelpRobberyKeep clam.Remember the robbersand tell the po

56、lice later.【答案】(Students/Student ) Self-protection/Students (Student) Safety/How to deal withdanger； Traffic accident (s) ; remember the car number ； exit; appearance/look (s) /face【解析】【分析】 文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。(1)根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险,故答案为(Students/Student ) Self-protectio

57、n/Students(Student) Safety/How to deal with danger 。根据文章原句 If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为 Tr

58、afficaccident (s)。根据文章原句 If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.可知如果辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number 。根据文章原句 Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出 口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。根据文章原句 Try to re

59、member what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽 力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look (s) /face。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案 填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。A )信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest

60、royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.Central Park