《新编实用英语1》课件Unit 6

1、Unit 67、Repeat the words in useful sentences as many times as possible. That is the only way to“own” a word and make it yours forever! Repetition is the mother of learning! 尽量把单词放在有用的句子中反复操练。 这是“拥有”一个单词并把它变成你永远的财富的惟一途径！重复是学习之母！ 8、Try to find as many good English sentences as possible and yell them a

2、s loudly and quickly as possible using correct pronunciation. There are three Ps to mastering a sentence! First Pronounce each word in the sentence accurately and with exaggeration. Next, Practice each sentence as many times as possible with the Three-ly and One ?Cbreath methods! Last, Perform each

3、sentence by saying it naturally and acting it out with emotion! 大量搜集好句子，并用正确的发音最大声、最快速地操练！ 要掌握一个句子有三大要决：首先，准确而夸张地发出句子中的每个单词。其次，用“三最法”和“一口气法”尽可能多地操练每个句子！最后，把每个句子表演出来，自然地说，充满感情地演！ 9、The number of sentences is more important than the number of words. Your English level will depend on the number of sent

4、ences you can speak. You can communicate much more with ten sentences than you can with one hundred isolated words! 句子量比单词量更重要。 你的英语水平取决于你能说出的句子量。十个句子比一百个孤立的单词更能让你与他人沟通！ PART IApologies and ExcusesLISTENING COMPREHENSIONWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening Words to

5、Know apologize/pldaizvi. 道歉;认错,赔不是(+to/for)liplipn. 嘴唇 brush/br/n. (常构成复合词)刷,刷子;毛笔,画笔 bend/bend/vt. 使弯曲,折弯 mentality/mentliti/n. 智力,精神性sympathy/simpi/n. 同情,同情心generosity/,denrsiti/n. 宽宏大量;慷慨escalator/eskleit/n. C自动楼梯,电扶梯mango/mgu/n. 芒果;芒果树;灯笼椒friction/frikn/n. 摩擦;摩擦力Short ConversationsDirections :Li

6、sten to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1. A: I have been waiting here for about half an hour. Why did you spend so long _? B: Im sorry. I had to drive two blocks before I discovered_.2. A: Im afraid Im not _. I hope you like the dinner. B: Oh, it was wonderful. It must

7、have taken you a long time _.3. A: I wish I could help you a little, but I know _. B: I know. If you give me about _, I can do well.4. A: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. You must leave so that your mother can_ . B: Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell or I would _.5. A: Do you mind i

8、f Peter _? B: Yes, I do. Ill be glad to work with _ Peter.Situational DialoguesDialogue 1You will hear a dialogue between two students who meet at the library and are talking about Lis coming trip to the States.1. Where is Li Ming going? A. England B. U.S.A. C. Canada D. Australia2. Who works there?

9、 A. Li Mings uncle B. Chen Lins uncle C. Li Mings aunt D. Chen Lins aunt3. Why is Li Ming going there? A. He is going to learn English there. B. He is going to travel there. C. He is going there on business. D. He is going to see his uncle.4. How long is he going to stay there? A. About three weeks.

10、 B. About two weeks. C. About two months. D. About three months.5. Why does Li Ming not want to go by Air China? A. Because the tickets have been sold out. B. Because there is no Air Flight to that country. C. Because its dangerous by air. D. Because the tickets are very expensive. Dialogue 2You wil

11、l hear a dialogue between two students Helen and David, and David had made Helens textbook dirty.1. What did David bring to Helen? A. Some new books. B. Textbook. C. Notebook. D. Both B and C.2. Why did David apologize to Helen? A. Because he spilt some milk on the textbook. B. Because he spilt some

12、 tea on the notebook. C. Because he spilt some tea on the textbook. D. Because he spilt some milk on the notebook.Situational Dialogues3. What did Helen think of it? A. She thought it was very bad. B. She thought these things often happened C. She thought David was very careless. D. She thought Hele

13、n should buy a new one.4. Where did Helen ask David to put them? A. On the desk. B. On the shelf. C. One the table. D. On the bed.5. Helen said her textbook is a (n) _ one. A. new B. second-hand C. expensive D. importantSituational DialoguesPassage Listening1. Directions: Listen to the passage and f

14、ill in the missing words with the exact words you hear.“Sorry” First There is one word that is on the lips of Americans, day and night: “sorry”. One time as I was walking on the street. A young man by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. Even as he _ on his way, he turned back and said “sorry” to

15、 me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget to _. One day, after I bought a mango, the salesman was giving me the _, but I wasnt ready for it and a coin dropped to the ground. “Im sorry,” he said while bending down to pick it up. I was puzzledwhy would he apologize when it was my fault? Another time, I ste

16、pped on a mans foot in an escalator. At the same time, we both said “sorry”. I thought it interesting; was it really necessary for him to apologize? Later on, an American friend _ me that according to the American mentality, the escalator is a _ place, and everyone should be able to stand in it. Aft

17、er someone occupies a position in the elevator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand, isnt it necessary to express an apology? If you go to the movie and the tickets happen to be _, the ticket seller will say: “Sorry, the tickets are sold out.” Whenever one of your hopes goe

18、s unfulfilled, an American will say “sorry,” as a _ of sympathy. During my stay in America, I often came across situations in which I was supposed to say “sorry”. Gradually, I _ that when friction occurs in daily life, Americans dont care much about who is _ . If someone is troubled, a “sorry” is al

19、ways _. When this happens, even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” cools tempers and human generosity is displayed. Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone _ on the buses, subways or streets of America.2. Directions: Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.1. Wha

20、t word is on the lips of Americans day and night? _.2. Why did the man who also was stepped say “Sorry” in an escalator? Because it is _.3. According to American mentality, the movie tickets are sold out; the seller will say “Sorry” express_.4. Why did Americans not quarrel in public places? _.5. Wh

21、en friction occurs in daily life they often dont care about whose _ it is.Passage ListeningPART IISPEAKING DEVELOPMENT Apologies and ExcusesSituational DialoguesUseful Sentences and ExpressionsNew words and ExpressionsDialogue 1Tom is a student. He has not finished his paper on time, so he is now ma

22、king an apology to his teacher, Professor Green. Tom: ( at the teachers office) May I come in, please?Green: Oh, come in, Tom. Tom: Prof. Green, Im terribly sorry about not having finished my paper on time. Because my mother was ill last night I sent her to hospital and I must take care of her in th

23、e hospital. So I hope youll forgive me.Green: Im sorry to hear that. Tom: But I havent finished my paper for the second time.Green: It doesnt matter. Tom: But I think you must be annoyed.Green: No. I think youre a dutiful son. Tom: I should have phoned you, but I forgot it.Green: Dont worry about it

24、. Hand it in next week.Situational DialoguesDialogue 2Jane invites Peggy to her birthday party. But Peggy is late because of the heavy traffic jam, Peggy feels sorry.Peggy: Im sorry Im late for your birthday party, Miss Jane, because the traffic jam is heavy. Jane: Never mind.Peggy: I do apologize.

25、Jane: Thats all right. Dont worry about it. It happens often in our city.Peggy: Im really sorry to have kept you waiting. Jane: It doesnt matter. Actually, its not your fault.Peggy: Next time Ill start out early. I hope it wont happen again. Jane: I know you didnt mean to be late.Situational Dialogu

26、esDialogue 3Li and Wang are good friends. They make an appointment, but Li forgets it. And he feels sorry now. He apologizes to Wang. Li: Wang, Im sorry that I forgot about our appointment yesterday. Could you forgive me? Wang: No problem. Li: Yesterday morning my good friend came, I showed him arou

27、nd our school. It has been a long time since we saw each other last time. And we talked much, so I forgot our appointment. Wang: It doesnt really matter. Its not urgent. Li: But perhaps it disrupted your plan. Im extremely sorry. I should be blamed for it. Wang: Forget it. Situational Dialogues1. Im

28、 sorry.2. Sorry about that.3. Sorry for not phoning you.4. Im very / so / terribly / awfully / extremely sorry for that.5. Im most awfully sorry. Oh dear, it was most thoughtless of me! 6. I cant tell you how sorry I am.7. Excuse me.8. Will you excuse me for a few minutes?9. I beg your pardon.10. Pa

29、rdon me.11. Please forgive my carelessness.12. I apologize.Useful Sentences and Expressions13. Ive got to apologize for troubling you so much.14. May I offer you my sincerest apologies for the wrongs Ive done you?15. It doesnt matter at all.16. Never mind about that.17. No problem. / Thats quite all

30、 right. / Its nothing.18. Please dont blame yourself.19. There is no reason to apologize.20. Its really not necessary.21. I quite understand. Dont worry. Its nobodys fault, really. 22. It really isnt worth mentioning. Dont think any more about it. 23. I hope you dont mind, Oh, thats all right. Dont

31、worry!24. Its not really your fault. Please dont blame yourself.25. Its OK. It could happen to anyone. Dont let that distress you.paperforgiveurgentextremelyblamedutifulhand inshow someone aroundtraffic jamblame someone for somethingNew words and ExpressionsPART IIIINTEGRATED COURSE Text A Transderm

32、al Patch Four years ago scientists invented a handy new “tool” in the world of medicine. Researchers found that by pasting a small, sticky pad containing “sea sickness” medicine against the skin, it is possible to control motion sickness. After it was called a transdermal patch, this new device has

33、since become valuable-when it is used with other medica- tions-in treating heart disease and high blood pressure. Researchers are hopeful that it will have even more uses in the future. How does it work? Patients stick the transdermal patches onto their necks or chests. There, a steady supply of med

34、icine is released through a thin plastic layer and is absorbed through the skin and into the bloodstream. In some cases the “patchwork medicine” works better than pills or needles. Why? Stomach acids often weaken some medicines that have been swallowed. As a result, doctors must prescribe larger tha

35、n necessary doses and patients are more likely to end up with unwanted side effects. But transdermal drugs pass by the stomach completely and deliver an even amount of medicine continuously, with no unpleasant side effects. Scientists at the Veterans Administration Medical Center and the University

36、of California recently found that nicotine (the main chemical compound found in cigarettes) which is absorbed through the skin under a plastic patch may help smokers “kick the habit”. They said the 10 smokers they studied lessened their desire for cigarettes when wearing the nicotine skin patch. Plu

37、s, the “transdermal nicotine” doesnt seem to cause the side effects many people suffer when they are chewing nicotine gum.New Words and expressionshandy /hndi / (指东西，地方)方便的，便利的tool /tu:l / 工具，用具，器具sticky /stiki / 黏的，黏性的pad /pd / (用以防止损坏，增加舒适或改进物品形状的）垫塞物，垫子trans- 表示“横过，贯穿”之义dermal /d:ml / 皮肤的，真皮的Patc

38、h/pt/ 贴伤口的膏药（胶带）valuable /vljubl / 有很大价值的；贵重的；很有用的treat /tri:t / 治疗pressure/pre / 压，压力，施诸某物的压力之量release /rili:s / 放行；释放；免除；解开；解放patchwork /ptw:k /拼缝物，拼缀物，拼凑物pill /pil / 药丸acid /sid /(化学)酸(所含之氢能被金属取代而成为盐类之物质)swallow /swlu / 吞，咽prescribe /priskraib / 劝告或吩咐适用；开药方dose /dus / 剂量，一服，一剂likely /laikli / 很有可

39、能发生的，有希望的probable /prbbl / 可能发生或证实的，大概的Deliver/diliv / 拯救，解放，释放continuously /kntinjusli / 不断地，连续的unpleasant /npleznt / 不愉快的，不中意的veteran /vetrn / 老手，老练者，（尤指）老兵nicotine /nikti:n / 尼古丁(烟叶中所含有的油质成分）chemical /kemikl / 化学的，经化学程序制成的compound /kmpaund / 复合的，合成的，化合物lessen /lesn / 减少，变少desire /dizai / 欲望，渴望che

40、w /tu: / 咀嚼(食物等）chewing gum 口香糖Phrases and Expressionsin some cases 在某些情况下motion sickness 运动病a steady supply of 稳定的供应pass by 经过，掠过as a result 结果be likely to do 很可能的end up with 以结束side effect （药物等起到的）副作用pass by 经过，掠过an even amount of 平均数量的be absorbed through 通过吸收seem to 看起来，似乎motion sickness 运动病heart

41、 disease 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压Veterans Administration Medical Center 退伍军人医疗管理中心University of California 加利福尼亚大学Words to Know1.invent 及物动词 vt. 1.)发明,创造He invented a new type of stethoscope. 他发明了一种新型听诊器。 2. )捏造,虚构We must invent an excuse for being late. 我们必须编一个迟到的借口。2. control1)及物动词 vt. 1. 控制;支配;

42、管理She is skillful enough to control the machine now. 现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。 2. 克制;抑制You must learn to control your temper. 你必须学会克制着不发脾气。 3. (用对照物)核实;检验2)名词 n. 1. 支配;控制;调节;抑制U (+of/over)They have no control over him. 他们控制不了他。 2. 控制手段(或措施);统制P1(+on/over)3. 操纵装置PThe helicopter landed with Joe at the con

43、trols. 直升飞机在乔的操纵下降落。 4. 指挥部UG5. (实验的)对照物C3. Stick1)名词 n. 1. 枝条;柴枝C2. 棍,棒,杖;手杖C Grandpa still walks without a stick. 爷爷走路仍不拄拐杖。 3. 棒状物C (+of)I bought the child some sticks of candy. 我给孩子买了几根棒棒糖。 2)及物动词 vt. 1. 刺;戮;刺死 2. 钉住;插牢3. 粘贴;张贴They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上。 4. 【口】放置OHer younger si

44、ster helped her stick a flower in her hair. 她妹妹帮她把一朵花插在头发上。 5. 伸,伸出ODont stick your head out of the train window. 不要把头伸出火车窗外面。 6. 【口】(通常用于疑问句和否定句)容忍,忍受+v-ingI cant stick such people. 我无法容忍那种人。 7. 使停止;阻塞8. 【口】被.难住;以.困住Are you stuck over your algebra? 你的代数题做不下去了吧? 3)不及物动词 vi. 1. 粘住;钉住 This stamp wont

45、stick. 这张邮票贴不上。 2. 陷住;梗塞;被困住 A fish-bone stuck in his throat. 他喉咙里卡了一根鱼刺。 3. 停留;坚持;固守4. 伸出;突出(+from) Whats that sticking out of your pocket? 你口袋里伸出来的是什么东西? 4. weaken 1)及物动词 vt. 1. 削弱,减弱;减少We never weaken our efforts in face of difficulties. 我们在困难面前从不松劲。 2. 使变弱;使变淡2)不及物动词 vi. 1. 变弱;变衰弱His sense of du

46、ty never weakens. 他的责任感从不会减弱。 2. 变软弱;畏缩;动摇5. Absorb及物动词 vt. 1. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。 2. 汲取,理解(知识等)So many good ideas! Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 这么多好主意!太多了,很难一下完全吸收。 3. 使全神贯注;吸引(注意等)H(+in/by)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。 4. 合并(公

47、司等);吞并(+into)Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. 小公司被大公司吞并了。 5. 承受;经受She wont be able to absorb another heavy blow. 她无力承受再一次沉重的打击。 6. 承担(费用等) 6. swallow 1)名词 n. 1. 燕子COne swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。 2. 吞,咽He took the medicine at one swallow. 他一口吞下这药。 3. 一次吞咽之物(+of)He took a long sw

48、allow of wine. 他喝了一大口酒。 2)及物动词 vt. 1. 吞下,咽下He swallowed the pills with a cup of water. 他用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。 2. 淹没,吞没;吞并(+up)The waves swallowed up the little boat. 波浪吞没了小船。 3. 耗尽,用尽(+up)The increase in travel costs swallowed up our pay increase. 旅行费用的增加超出了我们的工资增长。 4. 【口】轻信;轻易接受She is naive and would swallo

49、w anything you tell her. 她很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信。 5. 忍受He swallowed the insults and kept on working. 他忍受侮辱继续努力。 He had to swallow the insult. 他不得不忍受侮辱。 6. 压制,抑制She swallowed her displeasure and smiled. 她抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑。 7. 取消(前言)He had to swallow his words. 他不得不取消前言。 3)不及物动词 vi. 1. 吞下;咽下He couldnt swallow beca

50、use of a sore throat. 他因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。7.Suffer1)及物动词 vt. 1. 遭受;经历He suffered many humiliations before he became a football star. 他在成为足球名将前受过许多屈辱。 2. (常用于否定句)忍受I cannot suffer such rudeness. 我不能容忍这种粗鲁的举止。 3. 容许;任凭O22)不及物动词 vi. 1. 受苦;患病(+from)He suffered from poverty all his life. 他一生受贫穷之苦。 My father suffe

51、rs from high blood pressure. 我父亲有高血压。 They suffered a great deal in those days. 那时他们吃了不少苦。 2. 受损害,受损失;变糟(+for/from)This scientific instrument suffered severely. 这部科学仪器受到严重损坏。 3. 受惩罚;被处决(+for)He suffered for his offence. 他因自己的过错而受到惩罚。 Detailed Study of the Text A1.Researchers found that by pasting a

52、small, sticky pad containing“sea sickness” medicine against the skin, it is possible to controlmotion sickness. 研究人员发现，把一张小的含有晕船药的粘垫贴在皮肤上可以控制晕动病 这里containing是动名词做后置定语，用来修饰padit is possible to do sth. 做某事是有可能的It is possible to get the first place in the final exam.期末考试取得第一名是有可能的。2. Researchers are ho

53、peful that it will have even more uses in the future. 研究人员希望将来它将有更多的用途use一、 use作名词时，其发音为ju:s。它既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词，意为用处、用法、使用、利用等。如： A fridge has many uses.冰箱有许多用处。 The teacher desk is for the use of teacher.讲桌是供老师用的。 二、 use作动词时，其发音为ju:z。一般作及物动词，意为使用、利用、消耗、用 掉等。如：Use your head, then youll find a way.动

54、动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 How much paper did you use last term?上学期你们用了多少纸张？ 三、 be used to 的主语是人时，其意为习惯于；be used to 的主语不是人而是物时，则为被动语态，意为被用于。如：He has been used to living in the city.他已经在城市里住惯了。 Knives are used to cut things.刀被用来切东西。四、1）use作动词，意为“用、使用、利用”。use用作名词时，意思是“用途、用处”。其形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。如：Use your eyes to

55、look and dont use your hands to touch用眼睛看而不要用手摸。 Whats the use of the bike自行车有什么用途？Is the TV very useful电视很有用吗？ 扩展：use还可作名词，意思是“使用，用处”。例如：If this book is not in use, Id like to borrow it.如果这本书现在不用，我想借一下。2) 句子中的up and down为副词词组，做状语，修饰动词go，表示“上上下下”、“来回地”、“到处”。 如：He looks at them an up and down他将那人上上下下

56、打量了一番。 He walks up and down in the classroom他在教室里走来走去。 3. There, a steady supply of medicine is released through a thin plastic layer and is absorbed through the skin and into the bloodstream 在那，药品从一个薄塑料层释放出来，然后通过皮肤吸收并进入血液。 本句中supply指“供应量;供应品;库存(货)” We have new supplies of fur coats. 我们有新进货的皮大衣。 be

57、absorbed into全神贯注于The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书。 4. As a result, doctors must prescribe larger than necessary doses and patients are more likely to end up with unwanted side effects. 因此，医生必定会开出超过所需的剂量的处方，而病人则更可能会最后得到的有害副作用as a result 因此As a result, we have to water the ve

58、getable garden. 因此我们不得不给菜地浇水。be likely to 可能会But the boss said we were likely to work overtime today.但是老板说我们今天很可能要加班。end up with 以告终If you do that, youll end up with egg on your face.你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终unwanted不必要的 A preparation in the form of a liquid or cream that is used to remove unwanted hair from

59、the body.脱发剂用于除去身体上不想要的毛发的液状或奶油状物质side effects 副作用Medicines sometimes have unpleasant side effects.药物有时具有令人不快的副作用。5. They said the 10 smokers they studied lessened their desire for cigarettes when wearing the nicotine skin patch.他们说当他们所研究的10个吸烟者穿着尼古丁皮肤贴片时，这十个人减少了对香烟的欲望。desire for 对的欲望/渴望“In my heart

60、 I have no hatred or desire for revenge”.我心里既没有仇恨,也不想报复。当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句是主语+be的形式时，从句的主语和be动词都可省略When having class, I fall asleep. 上课时，我睡着了6. Plus, the “transdermal nicotine” doesnt seem to cause the side effects many people suffer when they are chewing nicotine gum.再者经皮吸收尼古丁好像不会有当人们咀嚼尼古丁口香糖时产生的副作用s