陕西专用高考英语二轮考前三个月专题8定语从句

1、专题8定语从句高考回眸The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ,he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.（2013 江苏，32）A whereB. whichC whatD. when答案 B解析 句意为：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在他的童年时期就开始 了。which指代“热爱中国”。When I arrived , Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.（2013 大纲全国

2、，24）A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which答案 C解析句意为：我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。分析题意可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants canbe protected.B. which（2013 北京,27）A. whenC. whoseD. where答案 D解析 考查定语从句。句意为：眼下，很多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在 那儿可以得到保护。

3、先行，司为national parks ,且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where 引导，相当于 in which 。He may win the competition , he is likely to get into the national team.（2013 辽宁，34）A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case答案 A解析 考查非限制性定语从句。 此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which case意为“在这种情况下”。Happiness and success often com

4、e to those are good at recognizing theirown strengths.（2013 湖南，21）A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which答案 B解析考查定语从句的用法。句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。分析句子成分后可知，“ are good at recogniz ing their own strengths ”是定语从句修饰先行词those ,从句中缺少主语，所以用 who引导。故答案选B。“You can t judge a book by its cover , .（2013 新课标全国 I ,as th

5、e saying goes oldgoes as the old sayingas the old saying goesgoes as old the saying答案 C解析 考查非限制性定语从句的语序。句意为：常言道，人不可貌相。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，不用倒装。7.The museumwill open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.（2013 浙江，13）A. whatB. whereC

6、. whenD. why答案 B解析 考查定语从句。本句主干是说“博物馆明春开放”，后面 with复合结构作状语，补充信息“到时有一个展览，还有一个游客们可以观看正在建设的巨大暖房的观景台”。aviewing platform观景台，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应当由关系副词where引导。故正确答案为B项。Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outsideworld.（2013 山东，35）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom答案 C解析 考查定语从句。根据句子结构分析

7、，后面为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以答 案只能选C项。The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those liveswere affected.（2013 福建，27）A whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案 A解析句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives ,与先行词构成所属关系，所以应使用关系代词whose弓I导。Maria has written two novels , both of have been

8、made into televisionseries.（2012 山东，23）A. themB. thatC. whichD. what答案 C解析 句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and,故A项不正确。由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词twonovels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。Aft

9、er the flooding , people were suffering in that area, urgently needed clean water ， medicine and shelter to survive.（2012 江苏，22）A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what答案 B解析指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。 故选B项。A lot of language learning , has been discovered , is happening in the first year of life ，

10、 so parents should talk much to their children during that period.（2012 安徽，29）A asB. itC. whichD. this答案 A解析句意为：正如被发现的那样，大量的语言学习是在人生的第一年发生的，所以父母应当在那个时期和孩子多说话。空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句，故B、D两项可排除。由句意知空格处的关系词指代a lot of language learning is happening in the firstyear of life这个句子。指代某个句子时，as引导的非限制性定语从句可后指或前指，而which

11、引导的从句只能前指。此处为后指，因此A项正确。We live in an age more information is available with greater ease thanever before.（2012 浙江，9）A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which答案 B解析 when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）。The air quality in the city , is shown in the report , has improved over the past two months.（2012 福建，23）A

12、. thatB. itC. asD. what答案 C解析 句意为：正如报告中所显示的，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月已经得到了改善。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分为非限制性定语从句；that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；it和what不能作定语从句的引导词。故选C项。I wish to thank Professor Smith , without help I would never have got thisfar.（2012 天津，7）A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案 B解析 句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose

13、是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了 without whom语意上相当于 without Professor Smith ,而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的 help。It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised usall.（2012-陕西，14）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what答案 C解析 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关 系词在从句中作主语，故选Co其余选项与题干不符。Care of the

14、 soul is a gradual process even the small details of lifeshould be considered.（2012 湖南，34）C. whichA. whatIB. in whatD. in which答案 D解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process oWhen deeply absorbed in work , he often was , he would forget all about eating or sle

15、eping.（2012 北京，26）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案 B解析 句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时， 他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样（全身心地 投入工作）。由引导词前面的逗号可知， 这是一个非限制性定语从句， 所以首先排除that o 由定语从句的 was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。故选B项。By 16 ： 30, was almost closing time , nearly all the paintings had been sold.（2012 -江西，28）A. whichB. whenC. w

16、hatD. that答案 A解析从后面的closing time“打烽时间，停止营业时间”可以得知此句是在谈时间，但是此句中缺少主语，前面又有一个逗号，所以可以确定这里是一个非限制性定语从句，用which引导。That evening , I will tell you more about later , I ended up working very late.（2012 大纲全国n, 8）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚，我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况。本题中两个逗号之间的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词whi

17、ch代替先行词thatevening 。解答本题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语，不能作宾语。模拟演练The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in thatfaraway village.A untilB. thatC. whenD. where答案 C解析本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。 做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句 的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语 back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的

18、名词hours ,并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。Is there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who sC. whichD. whose答案 D解析whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。I m interested in you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which答案 A解析 that引导定语从句，因为先行词是 all ,所以只能选用that引导。I was given three books on

19、cooking , the first I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which答案 B解析从句还原成完整句子应该是I really enjoyed the first of those.”故选 ofwhich。 So you have met Maria?Yes, it was last week we attended Jack s party.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. when答案 D解析 这是一个省略句， 完整形式是：It was last week whenwe attended Jack s

20、 party that I met Maria.句子的主体部分是一个强调句型，被强调部分last week后跟一个定语从句。last week是先行词，从句中缺少时间状语，用 when来引导。is known to everybody , the moon travels around the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What答案 B解析 本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作“正如”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子，可前指或后指，此处为后指。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下歹U短语： as is known , as

21、 is said , as is reported, as is announced 等。After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town hegrew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案 B解析本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the small town ,且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语 从句必须用关系副词 where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适 当的关系词。

22、I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as答案 D解析 当先行词前有as, so, such , the same等修饰时，在从句中作主语或宾语的关系 代词用as。在本句话中，as作从句的主语。Jim passed the driving test , surprised everybody in the office.A whichB thatC thisD it答案 A解析 分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，故排除 以C、D三项。which 指代“Jim pass

23、ed the driving test ”这件事，在从句中作主语。The students are expected to pass.were taught by Professor Deaconwhom were taught by Professor Deaconwhen were taught by Professor DeaconProfessor Deacon taught答案 D解析 Deacon教授的学生，关系代词在从句中作宾语。B选项中关系代词作主语应用whdSo far all cloned animals have suffered from some different

24、serious disorders,dying soon after birth.A. many of whichB. many of whomC. many of themD. many of that答案 C解析由后面的dying可知这里不是完整的句子（没有谓语动词），故不能选A或B构成定语从句，此处考查独立主格结构。Let s talk about the persons and the things we can remember.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. what答案 C解析 先行词既有人也有物时，用that引导从句，故选择C项。句意为：让我们谈论能够想起的人

25、和事吧。Her sister has become a lawyer , she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which答案 D解析 句中先行词 a lawyer在此指一个人的职业，并非指“人”本身，故关系词用which ,而不用 whOoAt 13 , Samuel received a training course in drawing for three years, he got a good opportunity for further development.A. after thatB. after whichC. after it

26、D. after this答案 B解析 after which 意为after he received a training course in drawing for three years”。句中没有并列连词，故不能选C D两项；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故A错。I ll never forget the most wonderful holiday we stayed in the country with my grandparents.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that答案 A解析先行t司为holiday ,还原之后可看出 when在定语从句中作时间

27、状语。This photo of mine was taken stood the famous high tower.A whichB in whichC whereD there答案 C解析 where引导的从句在句中作地点状语，并且where在状语从句的句首引起倒装。I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions ofmy own.A whichB whereC howD why答案 B解析先行t司为point ,从句中不缺少任何主要成分，此时用 where引导定语从句。 was expected , o

28、nly five people turned up at the party , disappointed the hostess very much.A. As; whichB. As; thatC. It ; thatD. It ; which答案 A解析 在非限制性定语从句中，当从句置于句首时，或从句意为“正如”时， 只能用as而不能用which来引导从句。C项和D项中第一空若要用it ,则应把前半句改为It was expected that only five people turned up at the party” 此时 it 作形式主语。第二空是which引导的非限制性定语从

29、句，且在从句中作主语。Darwin counted 225 flowering plants , he collected and brought home 193.A. thatB. in thatC. of whichD. all of which答案 C解析 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，正常语序为“193 of which hecollected and brought home ”。The settlement is hometo nearly 1,000 people , many of left their villagehomes for a better life i

30、n the city.A whomB whichC themD those答案 A解析 由many之前的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除 C D两项。由于 先行词是1,000 people ,表示人，故用 whom句意为：这个定居点居住着将近1 000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡来到城市追求更好的生活。Today, we ll discuss a number of cases beginners of learning Englishfail to use the language properly.A whichB. asC. whyD. where答案 D解析 此句中cases

31、表示情况，这里 where相当于in which ,在从句中作状语。当 先行词为case, stage , point等，且从句中不缺主要成分时， 常用where引导定语从句， 在句中作状语。I explained on the phone , your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Which答案 C解析 as引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在主句之前，指代后面整个主句的内容。which 引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。The road conditions there turned

32、 out to be very good , was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that答案 C解析空格前为逗号，故需用关系代词作动词was的主语。what不引导定语从句；that不引导非限制性定语从句；it不是连词；故只有 C项正确。They live in a small house , and in front of stands an orange tree.A. whichB. itC. whomD. where答案 B解析 句中有并列连词and,所以本句是一个并列句，故只有 B项正确。Whenever I me

33、t her, was fairly often , she greeted mewith a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that答案 B解析 考查非限制性定语从句。空格处指代前面整个句子，故用 which。高分必练题组特训.Test 1One day I was doing a big clean-up when I _1_ a knotted handkerchief with anold dark brown coin inside.I took one look and immediately _2_ a forgettable time.I

34、n 1991 , I had spent five months in Niger , with sandstorms and great heat.Its3 and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would continually reached out their hands, shoutingGift ! Gift !”One day , I _4_ for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic.Arriving by taxi

35、at our destination in Burkina, we began to _5_.Out of thedarkness , a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without _6_ , one of the mengrabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by.Within seconds , the two were out of sight , 7 up by the night.The bag had my passport , money, traveler s che

36、ques, camera, an airline ticket and other things _8_ to me.I was in deep trouble.In the weeks that followed , I 9 guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all _10_ with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place.Then, walking through Burkina s streets , I met with an old woman. Gift ! Gift

37、! she cried.I d had enough.I was _11 of the country : its poverty , its thieves ,the heat , and the dust.I told her angrily, “A thief stole all my money and now Ican t _ 12_ out of your country.I cannot give you anything.”The beggar womanlistened attentively and 13 mywords.Then she reached 14 the fo

38、lds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift , she announced.Kindly , she placed an old , dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in _15_.It was a very small amount of money but for this woman , the coin _16_ a meal.At that moment , I felt a shame.In spite of the _17_ , she was able to give me so

39、mething priceless.I saw then the _18_ beauty of the people of Burkina- and appreciated deeplythe quiet _19 _ of the poor.With the old woman s gift , I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin, she _20_ my concept completely.A.cared aboutC. looked for答案 B解析 care about担心，关心； up

40、on集中于。句意为：有 帕。A.presentedC. recalled答案 C解析 recall回忆。A.trafficC. noise答案 D解析根据上句中的great heatA.headedC. stood答案 A解析 head for. 前往。A.moveC. hide答案 B解析 unload卸货A.warningC. thinking答案 A解析 without warning毫无预兆。A.hungC. swallowed答案 C解析 swallow up吞进,卷进夜色中。A.obviousC. familiar答案 DB. came acrossB. putD. cleared

41、句意为：几秒钟内，那两个人不见了，消失在B. expensiveD. preciousexpensive 昂贵的；familiar熟悉的； preciousD. focused uponcome across 偶遇，无意中发现； look for 寻找；focus天我正在大扫除，就在这时，我无意中发现了一个打结的手B. gaveD. remindedB. dustD. climate可知，此地气候炎热。B. madeD. cameB. unloadD. pass指的是坐出租到达目的地以后下车。B. planningD. arranging解析 obvious明显的，显而易见的;宝贵的，珍贵的，

42、贵重的。句意为：还有其它对我来说贵重的东西。A.elegantlyB. cautiouslyC. dependentlyD. frequently答案 B解析 elegantly 优雅地；cautiously 谨慎地，小心地；dependently 依赖地；frequently频繁地。句意为：接下来的几周，我小心地看护着其它的贵重物品A.localsB. thievesC beggarsD motorbikes答案 A解析 local当地人；thief 小偷；beggar乞丐；motorbike摩托车。因为自己的贵重物 品被抢，所以作者怀疑地看待所有当地人。A.proudB conscious

43、C sickD aware答案 C解析 be sick of. 厌恶，厌倦。A.getB. runC comeD rush答案 A解析 get out of the country逃离这个国家。A.attended toB. looked upC thought aboutD wrote down答案 C解析 聚精会神地听着并且思考我的话。think about sth. 思考。A.forB. intoC outD at答案 B解析 reach into.伸手去拿。A.orderB. vainC caseD shock答案 D解析in shock震惊地。我震惊地看着它。A.meantB. ma

44、deC servedD suggested答案 A解析这枚硬币意味着一顿饭。mean（meant是其过去式）意味着。D safetyA.dirtinessB. povertyC kindness答案 BB unfoldedD unexpectedunexpected 未预料至U的。B. actionD. life穷人的尊严。B. damagedD. accepted解析尽管贫穷，她能够给我无价的东西。A.updatedC. broken答案 D解析我看到了当地人出乎预料的美。A.momentC. dignity答案 C解析 the dignity of the poorA.changedC f

45、ound答案 A解析她彻底的改变了我的观念。 n.阅读理解With limited pocket moneyin hand, many Chinese college students are increasingly opting to live life “low cost ” . One way to save money is team-buying.Online team-buying offers huge discounts and becomes popular on campus.Li Jing , a student at China Youth University fo

46、r Political Sciences , for example, says she often buys movie tickets on team-buying websites.But while they offer a good opportunity to save money, Li said she would “think twice before buying them fromonline stores ” . Because many of them are “a bit chaotic （混舌L的）”,and have fake goods mixed among

47、 them.Then why don t the students just earn more pocket money by taking up part-time jobs ? Guo Na, a teacher at the Communication University of China , said most college students were unlikely to choose work-study programs to earn pocket money because of their intensive study schedules.A kind of ca

48、rd called “VELO has become another ideal choice for many money savers.It provides all-round discounts while dining out or shopping in general.Cao Zuyang, a student at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,often searches for sales online and buys things together with friends to

49、 cut down on costs.Cao once wanted to buy an electro-magnetic oven （电磁炉）,which was on sale at a shopping website.He then asked five dormitory roommates to pitch in for the oven.Each student only paid 25 yuan.Most students find it difficult to deal with the expense of accommodation while traveling.So

50、 they choose to travel to cities where they have friends and live in their dorms.For instance , GeRui, a student at the Hebei University of Technology , has been to many cities where he has friends.Friends can act as free guides , offer me freeaccommodation give me valuable tour informationand broad

51、en my mind at the same time , “ he said.He also had fr iends from other cities coming over and living with him when they visited his city.What does the writer mainly tell us?The ways of saving money on campus.Online team-buying becomes popular.How to recognize fake goods online.How to choose a city

52、to travel.答案 A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句就开门见山地提出了本文的主题：省钱的方法。故A项很好地概括了全文大意。B、C、D三项内容仅是文中的一个细节，概括性不强。Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Li Jing is a student from China Youth University for Electronic Sciences.B Most college students earn more poc ket money by taking up part-time jobs.C. It s not a goo

53、d idea to ask five roommates to buy one oven together.D You should think twice before buying something from online stores.答案 D解析细节理解题。网上购物时我们不能看到实物，因此网购时应该谨慎。From the passage , we can know that.most students dislike traveling because of the expenseGuo Na is against students taking up part-time jobsC

54、ao Zuyang succeeds in saving moneystudents are charged for half price when traveling答案 C解析细节理解题。由第三段内容可知，Cao Zuyang通过与舍友合买电磁炉达到了他想省钱的目的。The passage is probably taken from.A a personal diaryB a travel magazineC an official paperD an advertisement答案 C解析 推理判断题。本文主要通过具体的事例介绍了省钱的方法，陈述的是事实，D项可排除；A项也与涉及多位人

55、物的本文不符；B项与文中提及的团购等偏离太远，因此只有C项正确。BArts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada.Due to a racial and immigrant population , the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.Since World War n , Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing.From novels to poetry , the

56、selection is wide.Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.Everything from country to pop , classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian a

57、rtists.The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in Canada.However , many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the more expensive US.Many well-known actors ,directors , screen writers and movies come from C

58、anada and often scoop awards for their work.French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec.Since then the volume of art and artists has increased.Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well-known outside of Canada but recognition is incr

59、easing.Sport is a major part of today s society in Canada.Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling.American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada. 5. What would be the best title for the pass

60、age?Brief Introduction to CanadaCanadian Arts , Culture and SportsCanadian ArtistsCanadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous答案 B解析标题归纳题。由文章第一段第一句及最后一段第一句可知，本文主要讲述了加拿 大的艺术、文化和体育。Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has.A. a long historyB. a large areaC. a large populationD. a variety o