2022年湖南省英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Recently people in China_take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝)AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant2、A latest magaz

2、ine, please.Only one left. Would you like to have _?AitBoneCthisDthat3、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest4、I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldnt find him. He _ the library. You can find him there.Ahas been toBhas gone toChas l

3、eftDwent to5、_ our basketball team failed in the match, we did our bestAButBAlthoughCasDBecause6、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck7、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) sinc

4、e then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held8、For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I ll _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up9、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho the letter is from

5、Dwho the letter was from10、-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many. 完形填空11、 When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the 1 thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish 2 I couldnt catch anything. I usually go

6、t pretty 3 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 4 like a fish.” I remember being even more worried then because Im not a fish. I didnt know 5 to think like a fish. Besides, how could what I think 6 what a fish does?As I got a little older I bega

7、n 7 what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fishes. And I 8 joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and it is very sensitive(敏感的) to water 9 . Thats why fish prefer shallow(浅的) water to deep water because the

8、 shallow water is warmer. Whats more, water is usually 10 in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became good at 11 and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 12 world, I remember hearing my f

9、irst boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt completely 13 . What my dad said was, “You need to think like a fisherman.” 14 later, I learned to provide long-term services to people much older and richer than me. I understood that what we all need to think more like 15 . Its r

10、eally not an easy job.1AimportantBbestConlyDworst2AbutBthoughCandDthen3AangryBworriedCnervousDdisappointed4AthinkBswimCeatDrest5AwhenBwhetherCwhyDhow6AofferBdevelopCinfluenceDmanage7AunderstandBthinkCdiscoverDprepare8AonlyBalreadyCjustDeven9AqualityBtemperatureCtasteDspace10AcoolerBwarmerCbrighterDd

11、arker11AfindingBkeepingCgettingDprotecting12AcomputerBteachingCsportsDbusiness13Acome trueBmake senseCcome outDstick to14AMinutesBHoursCYearsDMonths15AcustomersBbossesCparentsDfish. 语法填空12、 短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He want

12、ed to do more for them as he1 (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2 ad about “blessing bags” bags filled with 3deili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4 (excite). He started making bags and

13、giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 6. Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. Jahkils hard work has made him 7fems. The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories tha

14、t reminds us what is best about America.”Jahkil started an organization8 (call) Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). “They dont have to wait 10 they become adults. They can do it right now.” he said,. 阅读理解A13、One

15、 afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I_my car by a small park, and_for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running_on the grass as his mother_from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he

16、 had just been_free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass,_up, without looking back at his mother, run as_as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened .At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when

17、they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even_a second attempt. They would be so_that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good_for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failur

18、e.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a_experience. They try again and again until they_The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_, they are not discouraged in any wa

19、y. Besides, they_think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make_, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.1（小题1）Aleft Bstopped Crepaired2（小题2）Awa

20、ited Bcared Cprepared3（小题3）Acarefully Banxiously Cfreely4（小题4）Awatched Bnoticed Csurveyed5（小题5）Acut Bkept Cset6（小题6）Ahold Bget Cend7（小题7）Awell Blong Cfast8（小题8）Amake Bprovide Cpractice9（小题9）Aconfused Bembarrassed Cexcited10（小题10）Acause Bsign Cexcuse11（小题11）Alearning Brunning Cteaching12（小题12）Aprogre

21、ss Bimprove Csucceed13（小题13）Adecision Bresult Creason14（小题14）Ahardly Bperfectly Cprobably15（小题15）Amistakes Bchoices CplansB14、 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happ

22、ier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The fndings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone

23、 in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in Ne

24、w York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people

25、 least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.The findings appeared in the Proceedin

26、gs of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experience

27、s.Professor Stone said the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these d

28、id not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization, people are most likely to become happierAwhen they are 18 years oldBwhen they are in their twentiesCwhen they come to their old ageDwhen they are between the ages of 18 and 852You

29、 may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of _.A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may _.Acontrol their behaviors betterBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDhave a positive attitude towards their life4Who would probably show the greates

30、t interest in the passage?AThose who suffer from mental stress.BThose who feel unhappy all the time.CThose who are worried about getting old.DThose who are single and unemployed.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Older, the HappierBWhat Makes the Elder Happy?CThe Young A

31、re Happier Than the OldDWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeC15、They tell us when to get up or when were running late for work and whether we are in danger of missing our favourite TV programme. But while our daily activities depend on clocks that tell us the time science is discovering that our wel

32、l-being is influenced by a very different kind of timepiece. Circadian rhythms-the human bodys own internal(体内的) clockhave a powerful influence on our health and behaviour. They are programmed from birth and control functions ranging from temperature and blood pressure to sleep patterns.In recent ye

33、ars researchers have also discovered that this built-in mechanism (内在机制) can influence everything from the way we react to medicines to how well we learn music.The latest example, from experts at Harvard University in the US, shows that the human body clock can even influence whether or not we are l

34、ikely to tell the truth. Researchers found it was easier for people to tell lies in the afternoon because as they were tired, the self control that would normally prevent them from lying started to break down. Tiredness made it easier for them to tell lies -especially if it meant they got a financia

35、l reward at the end.“The body clock has a great effect on us all,” says Professor Jim Horne from the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University. “Most people tend to feel good around late morning and then decline in the early afternoon. But the time most of us will feel our sharpest is between

36、 6pm and 8pm. Thats because sleepiness tends to build up throughout the day. By early evening our body clock kicks in to wake us up. One reason may be to ensure we get home safely. When our ancestors (祖先) were coming home after hunting all day, their internal clocks kicked in to get them home in one

37、 piece.”So what effects do circadian rhythms have and whats the best time of day to take advantage of them?1The underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refers to_ .Aour health and behaviour Bscientists and expertsCour daily routines Dcircadian rhythms2The research referred to in Paragraph 3 fo

38、und that people would rather _ .Atell lies when they are tired Btell lies if they are rewardedCget angry as they become tired Dbreak down because they are tired3According to the passage, when are people most quick-thinking?AIn the morning. BAround midday.CIn the late afternoon. DIn the early evening

39、.4What information will the writer probably give following the last paragraph?AAn explanation of how the human body clock controls the body.BExamples of how the human body clocks control the body.CExamples of the most suitable time to do different activities.DSome practical suggestions to prevent pe

40、ople from lying.D16、 The Chronicles of Narnia (纳尼亚传奇）Writer: CS. Lewis, IrelandIts a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of

41、magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女巫) and giants. In each book there is a battle between two sides. One is bad that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other is good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, d

42、efend（保卫）the country.The Dangerous Book for Boys(给男孩的冒险书）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build the greatest paper airplane in the world. Read about how to put together the tool box, and youll need to make it through the

43、 summer. Learn about the worlds greatest battles and the history of weapons（武器）. On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as a general rule, do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）as a secret ink as boys do. This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（给女孩的大胆书）Writer; Andrea

44、J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, USFor every girl with an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting and fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl sho

45、uld read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a campfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets（手镯）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!1In The Chronicles of Narnia, Narnia is _.Aan animalBa landCa witchDa giant2From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn

46、 the following EXCEPT _.Ahow clouds formBhow to make a batteryChow to build a paper planeDhow trees can talk3According to the passage, we learn that _.AThe Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerBThe Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesCThe Dangerous Book for Boys was writ

47、ten by two writersDThe Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UKE17、Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese

48、 Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to thecontestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said

49、. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were forme

50、d.“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese tradition

51、al festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Lu Jialei was born in _.A1997 B1999 C2001 D20022Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary _ for the contest.Afor more than one weekBas long as on

52、e weekCfor more than half a monthDas long as half a month3What does the underline word “contestant” mean?A主持人 B观众 C选手 D亲友团4Lu Jialeis secret weapon to win was that _.AShe paid attention to detailsBShe was the smartest contestantCShe found the beauty of Chinese languageDShe studied how Chinese charac

53、ters were formed5From the passage we can learn _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.Atrying to write Chinese charactersBusing chopsticks when having mealsCgiving and receiving presents at ChristmasDspending the Spring Festival with familiesF18、A group of swans (天鹅) flew down to a b

54、each where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around . The crow watched them with disdain (鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all ! ” he said to the swans. “ All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air ? No , thats beyond you. Lets have a flying compitition. Ill show you what real flying

55、is ! ”One of the swans , a strong young male , took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up , and began flying over the sea. The crow fl

56、ew after him , making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was so_that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself fr

57、om falling into the water.The swan pretended ( 假装) not to notice , and said, “ Why do you keep touching the water , brother ? Is that another trick ?”“ No ,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “ Im in trouble because of my pride ! If you dont help me , Ill lose my life “The swan too

58、k pity on him , and took him on his shoulders (肩膀) and flew back to the beach.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the correct order of the following events ?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b.The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d.The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.Aa , d , b , c Ba , b , d , c ,Cd , a , c , b , Dd , c , a , b2Who has better skills according to the crow ?AT