2022年湖南省株洲市荷塘区九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We must be more careful and try to /vd/ making the same mistakes.AaloudBallowCavoidDafford2、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My

2、car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced3、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up4、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minut

3、eB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes5、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless6、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.Afor havingBhavingCto have7、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is l

4、earning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other8、Hes already back to Zhenjiang, _?_. Hes on a visit to Shanghai.Aisnt he; No Bhasnt he; YesCis he; No Dhas he; Yes9、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers _ after drinking. If they do so, t

5、hey will be punished _ their behavior.Ato drive, byBnot drive, forCnot to drive, for10、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches

6、your heart. 完形填空11、I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Moms car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my 3 . It was a man

7、dressed in rags (破旧衣服). He was homeless. That didnt interest me, because I had seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. T

8、he radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had.Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 hes homeless?” I asked. why hasnt he used the 9 for food or clothes? He has 10 something that he doesnt need.Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes arent the most important.”That man must care so much a

9、bout 11 that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.Since then I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothesthese things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We

10、 all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.1AstrangeBimportantCdangerousDdifficult2AstoppedBwalkedCstoodDsat3AbrainBeyeCheadDnose4AnoneBfewCallDmany5AcommonBdifferentCpoliteDrude6AsadBnervousCmadDhappy7AhatBphoneCscarfDradio8AthoughBbecauseCuntilDunless9AhomeBcarC

11、radioDmoney10Aprepared forBwaited forCpaid forDlooked for11AstoriesBmusicCnewsDlanguages12AknowledgeBhealthChappinessDfriendship13AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhen14AonlyBallCalsoDnever15AwarmBhotCdarkDsunny. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It ma

12、kes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try)

13、to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of

14、 your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have c

15、hicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do a

16、n amazing job on their own. Theres a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、Class 1, Grade 9 were having their last class meeting. Their

17、 topic was “Thinking back and Being thankful”.Zhang Lei, student: Im so lucky to meet my best friend An Jing. She is nice and helpful. We go to class together, have lunch together, and even go to the washroom together. Wu Gang, physics teacher: Its necessary for us to have some friends. Teens always

18、 dont tell their parents about their secrets. Sometimes your best friends can help you out.Qian Jin, student: I want to say sorry to parents and teachers. I didnt listen to you. And even I talk back to you. What I did made you sad and angry. I am sorry for my rebellion.Liu Wei, student: We must try

19、our best to prepare for the final exams now. The exam is coming. But I dont worry about it, I always work hard. I want to thank my parents by my good grades.Guo Xia, head teacher: Everyone should be thankful. We must thank for all who helped us, our parents, teachers and classmates. As for your stud

20、y, try your best from now on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1How many students share their ideas in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Whose best friend is An Jing?AZhang Leis.BWu Gangs.CQian Jins.DLiu Weis.3The underlined word “rebellion” means _ in Chinese.A良知B沉默C善意D叛逆4Which is true about Liu Wei?AHe is sure ab

21、out the final exams.BHe didnt listen to his parents.CHe thinks good friends can help him out.DHe thinks its too late to catch up.5The main purpose of the class meeting is _.Ato tell students not to forget best friendsBto ask students to respect parentsCto order students to study hard for the final e

22、xamsDto teach students to be thankful all the timeB14、I am the captain of a ship from the Singapore Marine Police Force(新加坡海岸警备队). I have been with the Marine Force for eight years, though I was twenty-seven now. I loved the sea because of the cool sea winds, the fresh smell of the sea and the beaut

23、iful scenery. I also wanted to catch criminals(罪犯) and so I joined the Marine Police Force and do what I love.Recently, I was out on a boat with a few of my friends. We were not working but the Marine Police Force allowed us to use the sailboat for rest and amusement. We went fishing. We were on our

24、 way back when I found a ship with the name PSS Pollu. It was pouring oil into the sea. I was shocked. I picked up a loud speaker and shouted, Stop your pollution at once and follow us back to shore! But PSS Pollu decided to flee. We tried to catch them but their ship was too fast for us. We called

25、the Marine Force base and asked for help. Two fast marine boats were sent and soon caught up with PSS Pollu and surrounded it. The ship had no choice but to give up. Six marine policemen searched PSS Pollu and discovered that it was carrying smuggled cigarettes(走私香烟). The men of PSS Pollu were charg

26、ed in court. I was rewarded for the matter while off duty.1The captain was when he became a member of the Singapore Marine Police Force?Aeight Btwenty-sevenCseventeen Dnineteen2The captain love the sea because he .Aliked going fishingBloved the fresh smell of the seaCliked to catch the sea animalsDl

27、oved going boating3The captain was out on a boat with some friends for .Aworking Bstopping criminalsCswimming Dresting4Why did the captain call the Marine Force for help?ABecause the PSS Pollu want to flee.BBecause the men of PSS Pollu fight about them.CBecause his boat was too slow.DBecause he coul

28、dnt pull the PSS Pollu back to the shore.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Special Day off BFound Smuggled CigaretteCI Was Award DNot Pollute the SeaC15、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(

29、居民)，usually outside of China. Chinatowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North America，South America，Australia，and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most o

30、f them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinato

31、wn is comfortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture1The Chinatown is a living area Ain ChinaBi

32、n a foreign countryCin the countrysideDIn a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Ahe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York，you

33、can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to Aeat Chinesestyle foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctorD16、Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, you

34、r blood pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard

35、 School of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousa

36、nd people. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.1According to the passage, a new study shows that _.Apoor

37、 health leads to job lossBjob loss can bring some health problemsCjob loss has nothing to do with ones healthDjob loss can make people healthier than before2What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?AQuestions about peoples health and work.BQuestions about peoples health and family.CQuestions abou

38、t peoples work and pressure.DQuestions about peoples health and pressure.3If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that _ people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs.A2, 000 B8, 000 C4, 000 D6, 0004What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese

39、?A指挥 B通向 C带领 D导致5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Important StudyBAmerican RecessionCHealth Problems Among AmericansDHealth and Job LossE17、London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke an

40、d fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do som

41、ething to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this p

42、roblem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changin

43、g from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.根据短文内

44、容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the sky.BThere were too many factories in the city.CPeople burnt too much coal in the houses.DThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean.2How did the air in London become much cleaner?AThere w

45、as not so much fog in the winter later.BA law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.CMany factories in the city were closed.DPeople paid more attention to cleaning their city.3What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmoke CGas DCoal4The problem of air pollutio

46、n is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _ reasons.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour5What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?AThe government will ask people to burn coal.BThe government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.CThe government will close all the f

47、actories in China.DThe government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.F18、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and li

48、ked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop

49、 teaching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick diff

50、erent kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Hu