自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges

1、A famous quoteOn page 280自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesSpeaking activity乔治：医生，什么才是保持身体健康的最佳方式呢？医生：均衡的饮食也许是最重要的了。乔治：真搞不懂应该吃什么了。医生：你需要摄入大量的水果和蔬菜，少量的蛋白质，还有全麦食品。乔治：有没有什么我不能吃的食物？医生：不要食用太多的糖。还有，注意少摄入一些脂肪含量高的食物。乔治：注意饮食，然后还需要注意什么？医生：要戒烟，保证每天运动半小时。乔治：我可不可以偶尔喝杯酒？医生：只要不过量，每天喝一杯是可以的。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChal

2、lengesText A300 Hurdleshurdle n. hurdles pl.跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍 The weather will be the biggesthurdleso I have to be ready. 天气将会是最大的障碍，所以我必须要作好准备。In starting a new company, many hurdles must be crossed.刚开办一个公司时, 必须克服许多障碍。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesnegative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的; 消极的positive adj.

3、积极的；确实的，肯定的； n.正面；正片自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的They wait for the group to decide rather than makingindividualdecisions. 他们等待团体作决定而不是各自作出决定。individualism n.个人主义，利己主义 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengessymbolize v. 象征；是的象征；代表What does this strange marksymbolize?这个奇怪的符号象征什

4、么？symbol n.象征；标志； The white colour is a symbol of purity.白色是纯洁的象征。-ize常用的动词后缀：modernize(使现代化 ), globalize(（使）全球化 ), economize (节省) 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesincredibly adv. 极端地；极其credible adj.可靠的，可信的credibly adv.可信地 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believablesimply, truly, (in)credibly, (

5、un)believably自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesarise v. 发生；产生；出现arise from sth. 产生于，起因于 Accidents oftenarisefromcarelessness.事故常起因于粗心.区分：arouse / arisearouse vt.引起；唤醒 arouse ones anger / respect / sympathy自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengeslost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的 I feellostand lonely in a strange town alon

6、e. 在陌生的城镇里只身一人，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。get lost 不知所措；一筹莫展 ;迷路； We alwaysgetlostin London. 我们在伦敦老是迷路。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesleap v. 跳跃过去式：leapedleapt过去分词：leaptleapedleap over 跳过；跃过；跨越 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesText learning 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges1. relate to 涉及；同有关系 His remarks didnt re

7、late to the topic under discussion.他说的话与讨论的问题无关。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges2. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.(1) relate to 涉及，有关(2) taking us to differen

8、t places和putting us in different situations的逻辑主语都是our lives，作relate to的宾语。(3) end up in the same place 在同一个地方结束，即有同样的结局end up 最终成为；最后处于end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrestedend up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaireend up in prison / debts自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges3. This symb

9、olizes that at times in everyones lives we worry, about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique.(1) at times: sometimes(2) fit in:合得来，适应;相处融洽 I tried to fit in but they were all much yonger than I was.(3) instead of: rather than 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChal

10、lenges4. you must finish the race stronger than，stronger是主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例如：He died young / poor. 名词也可以作主语的补语，说明主语的状态。例如：He died a beggar. 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges5. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we feel like we have been through

11、 enough and theres no hope. 生活中，我们发现自己不断跌倒，为种种问题所困扰，感觉自己历经重重磨难，仍然看不到希望。 (1) find oneself falling and falling，现在分词作宾补。（可参考Unit 7, Text A）再如：When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital.He found himself surrounded by several boys.(2) be through 经过，历经；完成，结束（可参考Unit 5, Text B） 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLi

12、fesChallenges6. Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch. 一码一码地，生活很困难。但是一英寸一英寸地来，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我们要一步一个脚印，循序渐进。（注：1 yard=0.9144 meter, 1 inch=2.54 centimeters） 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges7. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.(1) all=all that=wha

13、t(2) at a time: separately一次，依次，每次Take the pills two at a time. 区分：at one time: formerly一度，从前At one time I used to go skiing every winter.自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesChecking your comprehension1.C 3.A 4.C 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesBuilding your vocabulary: section A1. despair2.negative 3.i

14、ndividually 4.tougher 5.incredible 6.symbolize Section B1.leaped 2.arose 3.lost 4.paced 5.through 6.positive Section C 1.with 2.up 3.over 4.with 5.like 6.to 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges动词:observed turned arose tasted struggling名词： circumstance inside 形容词： worst weak副词 respectively介词： inside III

15、1.struggling 2.arose 3.respectively 4.turned 5.tasted 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesIV Translation Section A 1. instead of waiting until tomorrow 2.overseas investment has had a positive effect on exports 3.look back on my high- school days4.you will end up in serious trouble 5.he wasnt able to ke

16、ep up with the rest of the class 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesSECTION B 恐惧和缺乏自信决定了我们相互交往和工作的方式。工作单位是冷酷的地方，你需要自己保护自己。要想在这场比赛中获胜，就要自力更生、有责任心、充满自信、意志坚定。首先，你要正确评价自己，意识到自己的价值。否则的话，一句话，你就有麻烦了。不管从事什么职业，要想成功就必须有自信心。这就是为什么你发现有些人没有什么天赋，但是内在动力很强大，比那些有天赋的人所取得的成功大得多。有了积极的思维，就有积极的态度、反应和情绪，这反过来就会促进成功。另一方面，态度消极、

17、充满恐惧、疑虑重重、忧心忡忡，这样以来行为会更加消极。但是，我们可以消除头脑中的这些想法，取而代之以积极的信息，用信心来消除恐惧，用决心来消除疑虑，用工作来消除焦虑，用爱来消除恨。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesV5 1 3 6 2 4自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengeswriting，生活就如同是一条崎岖颠簸的路，到处是困难和挑战。你的态度决定了你在生活中可以走多远。面对困难和挑战，我们应该采取什么样的态度呢？说出你的观点，给出建议。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesText BA Violin wit

18、h Three Strings自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesstricken adj. 受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的He was stricken by pain .panic stricken adj.受恐慌的，惊慌失措的 grief stricken adj.极度忧伤的；黯然销魂 conscience-stricken adj.内疚的，受良心谴责的 poverty-stricken adj.为贫穷所困恼的，非常贫穷的 New words 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesundo v. 打开；解开；拆开unfold v. 展开

19、，打开uncover v. 发现，揭示，揭开（盖子）unload v. 卸货unearth vt.发掘；揭露；从 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesconductor n. 乐队指挥 导体；售票员 conduct vt.& vi.引导；带领；控制 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesproceed v. 接着做；继而做 They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他们将着手建造另一座实验大楼.Never mind the interruption;proceedwithy

20、our story. 不要理睬别人的插话, 继续讲你的故事.自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengespurity n. 纯洁；纯净；纯粹pure adj.纯的；单纯的 purity n.纯洁 purify v.使纯净，净化 -ify: beautify, simplify, classify自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesoutburst n.（感情的）爆发，迸发burst out doing 突然发生；迸发 burst out crying / laughing / singingburst into +名词突然开始（某事），突然进入（

21、某种状态 ）tears / laughter / angry words自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesapplause n. 鼓掌；喝彩applaud v. 鼓掌，欢呼；称赞 The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to the end.当演出接近尾声时, 观众热烈鼓掌。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesappreciate v. 1)欣赏；赏识 2)感激 You cant appreciate English poetry unless you unders

22、tand its rhythm.你若不懂英文诗韵律, 就无法欣赏英文诗。I appreciate your help very much.我非常感谢你的帮助。appreciation n.欣赏；鉴赏 appreciative adj.感激的；有欣赏力的 be appreciative of感激自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesboastfully adv. 自吹自擂地；自夸地boast v.自夸，自吹自擂； boast of / about (doing) sth.夸耀，吹嘘；夸示 boaster n.自夸的人，吹牛者自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesC

23、hallengesText learning 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges1. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. Hes no actor. / He is not an actor.Youre no writer.no可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，用法上相当于not a / any，例如：He is no student. (not a)There are no classes

24、on campus today. (not any)自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges2. with the aid of 在的辅助下 This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges3. There was no mistaking what that sound meant. There was no mistaking what he had to do.这一声的意味不言而喻。毫无疑问，他不得不做些什么。There was n

25、o mistaking 不会弄错类似的结构：There is no denying (the fact) that 不容否认自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges4. And he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard before.(1) suchas 像.那样Such a disaster as her car being stolen had never happened before. 像她的汽车被盗之类的祸事，以前从未发生过。Such a

26、dvice as he was given proved almost worthless. 给他提的那类建议简直毫无价值。(2)本句译文：他的演奏那么有激情，那么有力量，那么纯粹，他们以前从来没有听到过。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges5. We were all on our feet, screaming and cheering, doing everything we could to show how much we appreciated what he had done. (1) on ones feet 站立(2) screaming, che

27、ering, doing everything we could现在分词作状语，表示伴随。(3) to show how much we appreciated what he had done不定式作状语，表示目的，修饰doing everything we could。(4) 译文：我们都站起来，尖叫着，欢呼着，用尽一切方式来表达我们是多么欣赏帕尔曼所做的一切。自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges6. You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can sti

28、ll make with what you have left. “你们知道，有时候，艺术家的任务就是要弄清楚用自己所剩的还能创造出多少音乐(1) It is the artists task to do sth.(2) make music with what you have left 用你仅剩的资源去演奏音乐(3) left 分词作定语He has got only 10 dollars left for the month.There is five minutes left for this class.自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesChecking

29、 your comprehensionSection Al. NG 2. N3. Y4. N 5. Y 6. N自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesSection B1. no small achievement2. signaled the conductor to begin again3. three strings4. how much they appreciated what he had done5. more beautiful; more sacred, more memorable than any that he had ever made6.

30、 with what we have left自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesBuilding your vocabulary: section A1.suddenly 2.appreciate 3.purity 4.applause 5. shaky 6.boastfully Section B1. aid 2.struck 4. undid5.figured 6.bewildering Section C 1.up 2.take 4.sudden 5.across 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallenges Section B 1.no

31、 small achievement 2.signaled the conductor to begin again 3.just three strings 4.how much they appreciated what he had done 5.more beautiful sacred , more memorable 6.with what we have left 自考英语课件Unit9FacingLifesChallengesIII Translation Section A 1.made our way to the appointed meeting place 2. that is popular with people who appreciate good service 3.with the aid of