人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 14 Festivals精品课件

1、Unit 14 Festivals 基础落实.重点单词思忆1.Admission is by (邀请) only.2.Our campaigns main (目的) is to raise money.3.Lions are usually considered as a (象征) of power.4.The different understanding between the young and the old is called (代) gap.5.The car needs (重大的) repairs.invitationpurposesymbolgenerationmajor11.

2、 n.争论；辩论 v.争论；辩论2. vt. & n.尊敬；给以荣誉 adj.值得尊敬的3. n.目的；意图 (同义 词) adv.故意地4. adj.相似地 adv.相似地 n.相似性5. vi.行礼致敬；敬礼 n.6. n.庆祝；庆典 v.庆祝.考纲词汇拓展argumentarguehonourhonorablepurposeaim/intentionpurposelysimilarsimilarlysimilaritysalutesalutationcelebrationcelebrate21. up 打扮；装饰2.in ones 按照的看法3.have an argument sb.与

3、某人争辩4. a trick sb.开某人玩笑；欺骗某人5.be similar 和相似6. the purpose of出于的目的，为了7.take 欺骗8.hear sb.收到某人的来信.重要短语识记dressopinionwithplayontoforfromin31.Kwanzaa is (庆祝文化和历史的七天节日)of African Americans.2. (圣诞节后的那个周),many AfricanAmerican families (相聚在一起)to greet the new year and think about the past.3.We (必须尽可能的)make

4、our community better and more beautiful.经典句式再现a seven-day festivalcelebrating the culture and historyThe week following Christmas Dayget togethermust do as much as we can to44.Since Kwanzaa (既是喜庆的时刻又是学习的机会),people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles

5、of Kwanzaa.5. (它提醒我们，要关心我们赖以生存的地球)and that we should learn to respect life and nature.6.Our friends will (捉弄我们)and try to fool us.is a time for learning aswell as joyIt is a reminder that we need to care aboutthe world we live inplay tricks on us57.If (一个人上当受骗),he or she is called “April fool!” 8.It

6、 is (不是悲伤的日 子，而是庆祝生命轮回的时刻).a person is taken innot a sad day，but rather a time tocelebrate the cycle of life61.conflictOn this day,no fighting or are allowed. (回归课本P10)观察思考Andys management style has brought him into conflict with colleagues.安迪的管理风格使他与同事们发生了冲突。The hours of the two meetings conflict.这

7、两个会议时间冲突。导练互动重点单词conflicts7归纳拓展conflict词性： . & .意思：bring o conflict with使某人与产生冲突come into conflict with和冲突in conflict with.同相冲突/有矛盾conflict between/among.之间的冲突conflict with与冲突nvi斗争；冲突；分歧8能力转化In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A.contactB.contras

8、tC.connectionD.conflict解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽力避免个性冲突。此处conflict表示“冲突”。前三项分别表示“接触；联系”“对比”“联系；连接”，均不符合句意。D92.purpose ( ,faith,theme) (回归课本P12)观察思考I didnt meet him for the mere purpose of talking.我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。I think he lost the key on purpose.我认为他是故意丢失钥匙的。purpose10归纳拓展purpose词性： 意思：with/for the

9、purpose of为了起见;为了的目的on purpose故意地to the purpose得要领的;中肯的;合适的serve no purpose不中用，无济于事，无用n.目的；意图；效果11能力转化(1)这不是意外，你是故意干的。 It wasnt an accident;you did it .(2)你到得克萨斯来的目的是看望家人还是为公？ Did you come to Texas seeing your family or ?onpurposefor the purpose offor businesspurposes123.similarIn which way are they

10、 and in which way are they different? (回归课本P11)观察思考This building is similar to that one on the whole.从总体来看，这幢楼与那幢楼相似。The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。similar13归纳拓展similar词性： 意思： be similar to与相似be similar in.在方面是相似的similarly adv.相似地similarity n.相似，类似adj.相似的14能力转化Anyone who has spent time

11、 with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to situations.A.similar B.alike C.familiar D.likely解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：任何花时间和孩子相处的人都能意识到男孩和女孩对类似情况的反应方式不同。既然是把男孩和女孩相比较，自然用“类似的”情况进行比较。alike可以充当后置定语，不作前置定语；familiar熟悉的；likely可能的，都不符合句意。A154.respect.and that we should learn to life

12、 and nature. (回归课本P13)观察思考Tom never gives up,and I respect him for that.汤姆从不放弃，我很钦佩他这一点。I have a lot of respect for Mikes ability as a skier.我非常钦佩迈克的滑雪技术。respect16归纳拓展respect 词性： . & .意思：(1)respect sb. for.因为而敬佩某人respect ones wishes尊重某人的意愿(2)show respect for sb.尊敬某人send ones respects to向问候win/earn/g

13、ain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊敬with respect to关于；涉及in respect of涉及；关于；在方面in all respects在各方面注意：respect除“尊敬”之意外，也可表示“重视；关心；方面”，用复数时可表示“问候”。vtn尊敬；尊重；重视；方面；小心；(pl.)问候17拓展辨析respectable,respectful,respective(1)respectable指因品质、人格或身份等高尚或高贵而受到他人的尊敬。常译为“值得尊敬的”。(2)respectful指对人表示尊敬或敬意。常译为“尊敬人的，尊重人的”。(3)尽管respec

14、tive与respect形式上相似，但意义无联系。respective是形容词，意为“各自的，分别的”，其副词形式是respectively,意为“分别地，各自地”。18能力转化(1)I hope you would be more to your father.(2)Our new neighbors are very people.(3)The civil servants and the teachers got pay rises of 6% and 9% .(4)Some people have no for the speed limit and are consequently

15、punished.(5)The tourists went back to their countries.respectfulrespectablerespectivelyrespectrespective195.dress upPeople celebrate Mardi Gras by and watching . (回归课本P9)观察思考You dont need to dress up for this dinner.你不必为这次晚宴而打扮。I just love the fun of dressing up in ancient clothing.我喜欢穿上古装的乐趣。重点短语与句

16、型dressing up20归纳拓展dress up dress sb.up把某人打扮一番dress sth.up把某物装饰一下dress up in穿服装打扮dress up as打扮成be dressed in穿着make up侧重于面部涂脂抹粉的打扮do up侧重梳理头发/盘头发的打扮盛装；打扮；装饰21拓展辨析wear,put on,dress,have on,try on,be in,be on这几个词都表示“穿；戴”，但用法各不一样。(1)wear表示状态，可广泛地用于穿衣服/袜子、戴帽子/手套/眼镜/手表/首饰/花朵、留发型/胡须等。(2)put on表示动作“穿上”。(3)dr

17、ess作及物动词用时，表示动作“给穿衣”，常与反身代词连用，或构成be dressed in.表状态“穿着”。dress还可用作不及物动词，表示“穿上衣服”。22(4)have on表示状态，不用于进行时态。(5)try on则表示“试穿”。(6)be in.表示“穿着”，可跟衣服名称或表颜色的词，主语是人。(7)be on表示“穿着”，on是副词，后不接宾语，主语是衣服鞋帽等。23能力转化用wear,dress,have on,put on的适当形式填空(1)The judge his hat and went out of the court.(2)The students (=The s

18、tudents were )their school uniforms that day.(3)I saw him nothing except a pair of shorts.(4)I found her a new diamond necklace today.(5)The workers in Disneyland are not allowed to (=have)beards or long hair.(6)Could you the baby for me?put onhad onwearinghaveonwearingweardress246.take inIf a perso

19、n is ,he or she is called “April fool!” (回归课本P13)观察思考Dont be taken in by his promises.不要被他的许诺蒙骗。This kind of paper takes in ink quickly.这种纸吸墨水很快。He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in.这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。taken

20、 in25归纳拓展take in take over接管take ones time不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来take apart使分开，拆开take away拿走，夺走take down拿下，取下；记下来take off脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞take on呈现(某种性质、特性等)；承担(责任)；雇用take up继续；占(地方)；费(时间)；开始从事take sth.for granted认为是理所当然的欺骗；吸收；留宿；包括；理解，领会26能力转化(1)(2008重庆，34)I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday

21、. .A.Dont be afraid B.Be carefulC.Not at all D.Take your time解析 take ones time 不用急，慢慢来。D27(2)After he retired from office,Rogers painting for a while,but soon lost interest. A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up 解析 由后置语境but soon lost interest可知 空白处应表示“对产生兴趣”，take up 对产生兴趣；从事，故A项符合语境。save up储蓄；kee

22、p up使不掉下来；draw up起 草，拟订。A287. Kwanzaa is a time for learning joy.因为宽扎文化节是一个既娱乐 又学习的时间典例体验We friends (ever) we school.我们从毕业后一直是朋友。Mr.Smith, his children, the painting.不仅史密斯先生的孩子，就连史密斯先生也喜欢那幅画。Sinceaswell ashave beensinceleftas well aslikes29归纳拓展（1）since:adv.从过去某时起至现在这一段时间，其后一般不跟具体的时间点，该时间点从上下文体现。prep

23、.后接名词、代词或动名词。conj.后接表示起点时间的状语从句。conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now that,意为“既然”。30注意：It+be+一段时间+since从句主句be常用一般现在时，也可用现在完成时，从句用过去时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。时间状语从句有句型“It is/was+时间+since/before/when/that.”，注意如果since从句中的谓语动词是非延续性的则翻译成“自从有多长时间”；如果是延续性的则翻译成“自从不有多长时间了”。before则翻译成“还没有多少时间就”。It is/has been three years since

24、he lived here.他已有三年不住这里了。31since引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词若是延续性动词，则时间从动作结束时算起。He has been reading since he woke up.自从他醒后一直在读书。（2）as well as句中as well as为“也；还；除之外”之意，另外as well表示“（除了）也，还”，在句中作状语。may/might/could (just) as well do sth.意为“做也无妨”，“倒不如做某事”“还是的好”。32能力转化（1）（2008全国，27）Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long

25、time? Yes，since she the Chinese Society. A.has joined B.joins C.had joined D.joined 解析 考查主句用现在完成时，since引导的 从句用一般过去时这一结构。D33（2）You tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture. A.should just as well B.should just as well as C.might just as well D.might just as we

26、ll asC348.It is a sad day, rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life.这不是悲伤的 日子，而是一个庆祝生命轮回的时刻。典例体验The boy is my brother my cousin.那男孩不是我哥哥，而是我堂兄。Shakespeare was a writeran actor.莎士比亚不仅是个作家而且还是个演员。notbutnotbutnot onlybut also35归纳拓展（1）not.but.意思是“不是，而是”连接两个平行结构。My nephew does not work but play all d

27、ay long.我侄子整天不学习只是玩耍。（2）当not.but.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。Not I but my niece is wanted on the phone.来电话找的是我侄女，而不是我。36 （3）由or,either.or., neither.nor., not.but.,not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数都应该和接近谓语的主语保持一致，且物主代词也与它就近的那个人称相一致；但在反意疑问句中，反问部分主谓都用复数，且人称则由把两个并列主语合到一起时的那个人称而定。37能力转化（1） their educat

28、ion that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 解析 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组 not.but.“不是而是”，句中该 并列连词词组连接主语。D38（2）（2009湖南，33）Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A.are B.is C.have D.be 解析 句意为：你或者你的一位学生要参加定 于明天的会议。本题主语由either.or.连 接，谓语动词要根据or之后的部分来确定单复 数形式，该句中

29、or后是one of your students, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。B39【例1】Its the office!So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh,sorry. (湖南高考)A.must B.willC.may D.need 解析 句意为：这里是办公室！你要知道，在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。哦，对不起。句子用来责备对方且带有命令的语气，所以空格处应选择must。 课文原文 You get to school on time.Amust考题回扣40【例2】If a person has not had enough sleep, his a

30、ctions will give him during the day. (江西高考)A.away B.upC.in D.back解析 句意为“如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来”。give away赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服；让步；give back返还；归还。 课文原文 Our ancestors celebrated the birth of a son or a daughter by red eggs. Agiving away41【例3】I havent seen Ann for long that Ive for gotten

31、what she looks like. (四川高考)A.such B.very C.so D.too 解析 句意为：我那么久没见安了，以致于我已 忘记了她长得什么样了。及句中引导结果状语从 句的连接词，可知用so.that.结构。 课文原文 The people who created Kwanzaa liked the characteristics of the African festivalsmuch they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa.Csothat42【例4】Please remind me he sai

32、d he was going.I may be in time to see him off. (全国高考)A.where B.when C.how D.what解析 由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间，即“他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我”，故此处用when。 课文原文 Kwanzaa was born in 1966, people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history

33、and culture.Bwhen431.What a lot of (邀请信) to send out!2.The bad guy did it not by accident but on (故意).3.Lions are usually seen as a (象征) of power.4.The different understanding between the young and old are called (一代， 一代人) gap.自主检测.品句填词invitationspurposesymbolgeneration445.The two parties have been

34、in (冲突) since the election.6.He was (尊敬) with a lifetime achievement award.7.We have (类似的) tastes in music.8.We (庆祝) our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.conflicthono（u）redsimilarcelebrated45respect,fool,kiss,nod,light,salute,play tricks on,parade1.Dont be by his appearance.In fact,he always tel

35、ls lies.2.The old man a cigarette and went out of the room.3.Most of the students liked and Mrs.Moline.4.He the children good night.5.I asked if she wanted to come and she .短语运用fooledlit/lightedrespectedkissednodded466.They tried to the teacher,but she was too clever for them.7.Whenever you see an o

36、fficer,you should .8.In ancient Rome,captured generals (被俘虏的 将军) were through the street in chairs.play tricks onsaluteparaded471.在他们看来，那个计划不合理，不能马上实施。 （in ones opinion） 2.四月一号那天，你可以开其他人的玩笑，也要尽 力避免被他们欺骗。（take in） 3.那个犯人通过化装成士兵成功逃跑了。（dress up） .翻译句子In their opinion,the plan isnt reasonableand cant be

37、 carried out at once.On April 1st,you can play tricks on othersand try to avoid being taken in by them.The prisoner managed to escape by dressingup as a soldier.484.召开了一次大会是为了嘉奖那些在512地震中作 出贡献的人。（honour） 5.下一次我去纽约时给你买个礼物。（next time） A meeting was held in honour of those whomade contributions in the 5

38、.12 Earthquake.I will buy you a gift the next time I go toNew York.491.There is nothing really seriously with him. 2.Youll be well advising to stay in bed and rest. 3.There are so many fairy tales to choose,so I dont know which one to buy. 4.They are tasty snacks can be prepared in about 15 minutes.

39、5.We also make choice based on how the products are grown.单句改错seriouslyseriousadvisingadvised choose后加fromcan前加that或whichchoicechoices506.Do you believe the reason why he gave?7.Although he worked that long,he was not a little tired.8.I did what I could help him.9.We often celebrate the birth of a s

40、on or a daughter through giving away red eggs.10.He received an invitation yesterday,but he didnt accept.whythat或去掉whylittlebithelp前加tothroughbyaccept后加it511.He can speak English,German,French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(n) for languages.A.gift B.present C.ability D.skill解析 考查名词词义辨析。gift此

41、处为“天赋”之 意，其他选项无此含义。介词短语with a gift for languages的意思是“具有语言天赋”，作 man的后置定语。.单项填空A522.The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) of courage and power. A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol解析 句意为：狮子被称为森林之王，因为它是勇 气和力量的象征。D533.Walking around,I found the city was full of people for the festival.

42、A.dressed up B.dressed inC.dressing up D.dressing in 解析 句意为：四处走走的时候，我发现城市里很多人穿着节日的盛装。dress up表示“盛装，打扮”时为不及物动词词组，所以不能选A项，答案为C项。 C544.The governors refusal to apply the law brought him into with the federal government.A.conflict B.touch C.contact D.agreement解析 conflict冲突，争执；touch接触，联系；contact接触，会晤；agr

43、eement协议，同意。根据句意“州长拒绝实施这条法律，导致了他与联邦政府的冲突。”可知，答案为A项。A555.This is the total cost of the advertisement, everything. A.taking in B.bringing in C.getting in D.calling in 解析 take in包括；bring in引进；赚钱；get in进入；call in把叫来。A566.He his wealth selling secondhand computers. A.gained;by B.made;onC.got;for D.took;f

44、or解析 gain ones wealth获得财富，by通过手段。句意为：他通过卖二手电脑发了财。A577.He agrees with us.In other words,his opinion is to ours.A.common B.the sameC.popular D.similar解析 be similar to和相似。D588.We all Grace when she said she believed in ghosts. A.laughed at B.played a trick to C.made a joke on D.laughed on 解析 laugh at嘲笑

45、，笑话。play a trick on sb.和make a joke about sb.也是“开某人的玩笑”的意思。B、C、D三项中的搭配都不对。A599.When did he leave the classroom? He left you turned back to write on the blackboard. A.the minute B.since C.until D.before解析 从句意看，应该使用表示“一就” 的词，故选A项。A6010.When I received the admission from Beijing Normal University,my family me my success. A.celebrated;on B.congratulated;