人教版（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 8 First aid精品课件

1、Unit 8 First aid基础落实.重点单词思忆1.Two children (淹死) after falling into the river.2.I woke up with a (轻微的) headache.3.His death was very (突然的).4.She lost some weight,so her belt became (松的).5.The wounded soldier (尖叫) with pain.drownedslightsuddenloosescreamed1.考纲词汇拓展1. n.容器 v.包含 (同义词)含有2. n.回答；响应 v.回答； 回应

2、3. adj.轻微的 adv.轻微地 n.轻微4. adj.电的 n.电 v.使充电 adj.电的， 电动的containercontainincluderesponserespondslightslightlyslightnesselectricalelectricityelectrifyelectric25. v.流血 （过去式） （过去 分词） n.血6. v.咬；叮 （过去式） （过 去分词）7. n.创伤；伤口 vt.使受伤 adj.受伤的bleedbledbledbloodbitebitbittenwoundwoundwounded3.重要短语识记1.first 急救2. fire

3、着火3. ink用墨水4. down颠倒着5. in mind记住6. over翻转；倒转7.all of 突然8.in of为向表示敬意；为纪念aidcatchinupsidekeeprolla suddenhonor49.in of假使；万一10.a of一张的清单11.stay 保持镇定12.prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事13. the way快要到来14.Witness .为作证caselistcalmfromonto5.经典句式再现1.If I (多懂得一些急救知识),I could have helped them.2. (紧急情况下 分秒必争)，and

4、 knowing what to do (可能意味着生死之差).3. (要记住的最重要的事情)when dealing with an emergency is (保持 镇定).had known more about giving firstaidSeconds count in an emergencycanmean the difference between life anddeathThe most important thing to keep inmindto stay calm64.The question will also calm the person, letting

5、him or her know (援助就要到了).5.We do our best to be careful and (防止不好事情的 发生),but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation (我们自己或别的什 么人需要帮助).that help is onthe waypreventbad things from happeningwhere we orsomeone else needs help76. (这里有一些处理常见伤口的 建议。).7.For a simple cut, (冲洗受伤部位是 必要的),dry

6、 it and cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth.8.If you think (有人可能服了毒),you should do the following.Here is some advice for dealing withcommon injuriesit is only necessary towash the area of the cutthat someone may have beenpoisoned8导练互动重点单词1.aid If I had known more about giving first ,I could hav

7、e helped them.(回归课本P59)观察思考 A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language. 词典对于学习新语言是很重要的工具书。 I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究。aid9归纳拓展aid词性: & 意思：first aid急救give/do/offer sb.first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.with the aid/help of.在的

8、帮助下without sb.s aid/help没有某人的帮助call in ones aid求某人援助go to ones aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.in/with.为事帮助某人a hearing aid助听器teaching aids教具n.vt.援助；救助；助手；资助对某人进行急救10拓展辨析assist,help,aid(1)assist与help同义，但着重指“协助”，受协助的人自己做一部分工作。(2)help可指具体或抽象意义上的帮助，“帮助”为常用语，受帮助者可以出力也可以不出力。(3)aid是比较正式的用法，较为庄

9、重，在日常生活中不多用，几乎所有用aid的地方都可以用help替代，但表示“救护”时只能用aid。11能力转化（1）We should (给予 一些经济援助) to the Third World.（2）Your (帮助 她取得了成功).（3）She (帮他盖) the house.（4）The stick (帮助他 走路).give some economic aidadvice aided her to succeedassisted him in building/to buildhelps him (to) walk122.witness People who have an acci

10、dent often wish that they had done things differently. (回归课本P59)观察思考 He bore witness to the murder case. 他为命案作证。 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他作证说看见那个人走进那栋建筑物。 Her principal was called to witness to her good character. 她的校长被传唤来证明她优良的品德。witnessed13归纳拓展witness词性： & 意思：witnes

11、s an accident/a murder/a quarrel目击一个事故/谋杀事件/一场争吵witness to sth./doing sth.为作证witness thatclause证明，作证说call sb.to witness叫某人作证give/bear witness (to sth.)为作证；证明be (a) witness to目击，看见；证真实；为提供证据vt.n.目击；亲眼看到；作证；目击者14能力转化（1）He (亲眼目睹)the battle.（2）I (目击) a gang of hoodlums stealing the wallet of a tourist b

12、y accident.（3）He (证明) the truth of my statement.（4）The police found (目击 者)the murder.（5）I was called as (被 告证人).witnessedwitnessedwitnessedthe witness toa defence witness153.panic If we were to ,we would not be able to help. (回归课本P59)观察思考 The crowd was in a panic when the earthquake broke out. 地震发生后

13、，人群陷入恐慌状态。 Any sudden movement could panic the snake into attacking. 任何突然的举动都有可能惊动那条蛇，使它发 起攻击。panic16归纳拓展panic词性： & 意思： （1）panic o doing sth.（常用于被动语态）使某人因惊慌而仓促做某事panic at/over sth.听到某事而感到惊慌（2）be in a panic在惊慌中get into a panic陷入惊慌中in panic惊慌地be thrown into a panic陷入惊慌中注意：panic过去式和过去分词为panicked,

14、现在分词为panicking。n.vt.惊慌，恐慌；使惊慌，使惊慌失措17能力转化（1）Office workers (惊慌逃出) as the fire took hold.（2）食品短缺的流言可能会使人们陷入恐慌。 Rumors of a food shortage could the people .（3）爆炸声一响，人群便慌乱起来。 The crowd the sound of the explosion.fled in panicthrowinto a panicpanicked at18重点短语与句型4.keep.in mind The most important thing t

15、o when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm. (回归课本P59)观察思考 Its a good ideaIll keep it in mind. 这是个好主意我要记在心里。 Please keep these rules in mind. 请记住这些规则。keep in mind19归纳拓展keep/bear.in mindbring to ones mind使想起change ones mind改变主意have.in mind在想，计划have sth.on ones mind有心事keep ones mind on (upon)专心注意

16、力，聚精会神干某事make up ones mind下定决心，打定主意read ones mind看出某人的心思，知道某人在想什么take sth.off ones mind去掉心事on ones mind惦念记住20能力转化用mind的相关短语填空（1）I felt a great weight .（2）I have known John so long that I can .（3）Have you to do what I told you?（4）Whats up?Have you got something ?（5）The story you have just told a stra

17、nge thing that once happened to me.taken off mymind by his promiseread his mindmade up your mindyour mindonbrings tomy mind215.in honour of .,it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their homes,streets and factories for several minutes this great man. (回归课本P62)观察思考 There is

18、 a party tonight in honour of our new president. 为庆祝我们的新经理就任，今晚有个聚会。 We decide to hold a meeting in honour of him. 我们决定举行会议来纪念他。in honour of22 归纳拓展 In honour of（1）for the honour of.为了的荣誉 on ones honour以某人的名誉担保（2）show honour to sb.对某人表示敬意 do sb.an honour=do honour to sb.对表示 敬意 do sb.the honour of doi

19、ng sth.给予某人 的荣幸 have the honour of doing有做的荣幸为纪念；为向表示敬意；为庆祝23（3）be/feel honoured to do sth.因做而 感到荣幸（4）与in honour of结构相近的常用短语有： in praise of赞美 in need of需要 in place of代替 in memory of纪念 in favour of支持，赞同；对某人有利 in search of寻找，搜寻 in charge of负责，主管 in hope of希望，抱着的希望 in face of面临，面对24 能力转化（1）He refused a

20、 job in the steel in dustry (赞同) a university appointment.（2）He went (寻找) a doctor for his sick wife.（3）That was a ceremony (为纪 念) those killed in battle.in favor ofin search ofin honour of256.in case of A firstaid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful an emergency.

21、 (回归课本P64)观察思考 In case of fire,call 119. 倘若有火灾，就打119。 Wed better insure the house in case of fire. 这房子我们最好投保以防火灾。in case of26归纳拓展in case ofin case假设，以防万一in any case无论如何；不管怎样in no case决不in this/that case如果这样/那样(in) nine cases out of ten十之八九，多半as is often the case (with.)（对）是常有的事as the case may be视情形而

22、定；随机应变假使；以防27 能力转化（1） fire,all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 解析 句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必 须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”；B项为“而 不是；代替”；C项为“万一；以防”；D项为 “尽管”。C28(2)我确信哈里会记得，但为以防万一，为什么不 给他打个电话呢？ Im sure Harry will remember,but why not give him a ring ?(3)不管怎样，我们都要经过你家，所以我们会送 你回

23、去。 We have to go past your house ,so well take you home.(4)任何时候我们都决不投降。 give in.just in casein anycaseIn no case do we297. use ladders on a wet floor.千万 不要在湿地上用梯子。典例体验 I work for a company called Orion Technology. 我在一家名为奥里昂科技的公司工作。 heard of it. 从来没听说过。 in all my life seen such a horrible thing. 我一辈子

24、也没见过这么恐怖的事。NeverNeverNeverhave I30归纳拓展never adv.（1）从未，尚未，一次也没有（通常和完成时连用）Have you ever been to America?No,never.（2）never位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词之后或第一个助动词之后。但有时候置于句中特定词或短语之前以强调该词或短语的否定意味。决不，永不，一点也不31（3）never置于句首，表示加强语气，句子要用 语序。能这样用的否定副词或短语还 有：hardly,seldom,little,not only,not until,not,scarcely,no sooner,by

25、no means, at no time,under no circumstances等。（4）never so非常 never mind没关系 almost never难得，几乎不 never the+比较级 毫不（更） 注意：never表示 “不，没有” 时，语气比not 强；表示 “不要” 时，语气比dont强。部分倒装32能力转化（1） seen him before. tell you his name? A.Never have I;How I can B.I have never;How could I C.Never have I;How can I D.I have neve

26、r;How I can 解析 never放在句首，句子要用部分倒装，第 二句为疑问句，故选C。C33（2）Litt about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 解析 little为否定副词置于句首，应用部分 倒装，根据“he was.”可知用过去式。B34考题回扣【例1】Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be

27、 quiet people. (安徽高考) A.must B.may C.should D.would 解析 句意为：有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的 害羞；他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。由句意 知是表目前的猜测，而不是肯定是或应该是。 课文原文 If you think that someone have been poisoned,you should do the following.Bmay35【例2】I can be a teacher.Im not a very patient person. (湖南高考) A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 解析 根据后

28、置语境Im not a very patient person.可知，前句句意应为：我永远不会成为 一名老师。表示全部否定含义用never。 课文原文 use ladders on a wet floor.CNever36【例3】All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated,will serve two to three people. (全国高考) A.as B.if C.though D.unless 解析 句意为：除非有特别的说明，要不然这 个菜单上的所有菜只供23人食用。unless如果 不，除非，符合句意。 课文原文 We should

29、never try to revive a person we know how to do it.Dunless37【例4】Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we it without you. (山东高考) A.can manage B.could have managed C.could manage D.can have managed 解析 could have done表示本能够做某事（但 没做）。 课文原文 Learning about first aid is the best way to make

30、 sure that we will not have to feel that we more.Bcould have done38自主检测.品句填词1.Take care,your wound in the leg is (流血).2.The city of Nanjing (目睹) the cruelty of the Japanese invaders.3.In my opinion,your (解释) of this word is not correct.4.There is still some air in the (松 散的) snow.bleedingwitnessedex

31、planationloose395.Feeling very cold,he covered himself with two (毯子).6.He nearly (淹死) when he went to swim yesterday.7.Blood (循环) in our body.8.There is a (轻微的) smell of cigarette here.blanketsdrownedcirculatesslight40.用所给词的适当形式填空1.With the capital (prepare) to greet even more people from around the

32、 world,Beijing is doing her best to make herself more open.2.Had Tom spent as much time studying as he did (play) the computer games,he would have passed the exam.3.Seeing the road (block) with snow,we had to spend the holiday at home,watching TV.4.The students are walking along the street,each (wea

33、r) a small cap.preparingplayingblockedwearing415.On a (freeze) cold day,the boy aged (age) 10 saved one of his classmates from the river.6.Tom was thrilled (choose) captain of our school football team.7.The introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many workers being (lay off).

34、8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone (notice).freezinglaid offnoticingto have been chosen42.翻译句子1.他即将成为我们厂的新主席。（on the way） .2.万一发生火灾，请按警铃。（in case） .3.这只是为庆祝我70岁生日举办的舞会。（in honour of） .He is on the way to becoming the newpresident of our factoryRing the alarm bell i

35、n case of fire/incase there is a fireIt was only a dance in honour of my 70thbirthday434.那个香蕉在猴子够不到的地方。（reach） .5.他谈起话来就像个指挥官一样。（as if） .The banana is out of the monkeys reachHe talks as if he were a commander44.单句改错1.The two boys are the same weight and age. 2.Some students think different from the

36、ir parents about the future. 3.You should make it a rule to leave things there you can find them again.4.When I returned home,I found the window open and something steal.are后加ofdifferentdifferentlytherewherestealstolen455.I had been working several months while I had a letter from Vivian.6.Exactly s

37、poken,the train will arrive at 915 am.7.He doesnt know what to deal with such a difficult question.8.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changing. 9.Mrs.Cousins held her breath,and her whole body went coldly.10.Before leaving his house,he put everything in a good

38、order.whilewhenspokenspeakingwhathow或dealdochangingchangedcoldlycold去掉a46.单项填空1.Were you caught in the rain yesterday? Good luck.No sooner home than it poured down. A.I had reached B.had I reached C.did I reach D.I have reached 解析 no sooner.than.表示“一 就”，相当于as soon as,主句一般用过去 完成时，than引导的从句用一般过去时。当no

39、sooner位于句首时，主句要用倒装结构。B472.When I started playing against him,he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I down,I played better. A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed 解析 根据上文中的relax和nervous可以判断 出作者过于紧张，影响了能力的发挥，等作者 冷静下来，发挥得更好了，所以使用短语calm down，表示“冷静下来”。D483.The manager needs an assistant

40、 that he can to deal with some urgent problems in his absence. A.count on B.count in C.count up D.count out 解析 count on指望，依靠；count in把 算进去，包括；count up加起来；count out数 出，不算在内。句意为:经理需要一个他能指望 得上的助手，在他不在的时候可以帮着处理一 些紧急问题。A494.The street was named after a great man his great contributions to the city. A.in

41、honour of B.in want of C.in case of D.in need of 解析 句意为：用一个伟人的名字来命名这条 街道，为的是“纪念他为这座城市所作出的巨 大贡献。A505.In no way leave a little child alone. A.we must;so B.must we;such C.must we;so D.we must;such 解析 in no way表示“决不”的含义，位于句 首时，句子要用倒装结构；本题中little的意 思是“小”，而不是“少”，所以名词前仍用 such修饰。句意为:我们决不能丢下这么小的孩 子不管。B516.Th

42、e last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel. A.has witnessed B.was witnessed C.witnessed D.is witnessed 解析 witness是及物动词，意为“见证；目 睹”，此题根据句子结构可知用主动语态，因 the last half of the nineteenth century是 表示过去的时间，故句子用一般过去时。C527.Though the man was badly hurt in the accident,he was still and could think clearly. A.awake B.aware C.conscious D.confused 解析 aware知道，明白；conscious神志清醒 的，有知觉的。根据“think clearly”可知 选C。C538.When about his future plans,Z