（广州 深圳 沈阳牛津版）英语八年级下册期中过关训练课件(共46张PPT)

1、过关训练期中过关训练第一部分 选择题 (50分). 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear sky, flying birds, wild animals, silly facesyou can find them all in one place. _1_? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, pe

2、ople _2_ sealed (密封的) letters. The _3_ for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with a border would be a _4_ way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them _5_. By law, people had to write their note at the fr

3、onton the picture! The back was only for the address. Several _6_ later, England _7_ a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their note on the back left side. And they put the address the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more a

4、nd more _8_ picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards. Today, postcards are the _9_ most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can _10_ see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Years Day. ( )1. A. How B. When C. Why D.

5、Where( )2. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost( )3. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card( )4. A. bad B. great C. foolish D. sillyDACB( )5. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared( )6. A. seconds B. minutes C. years D. centuries( )7. A. allowed B. promised C. watched D. found( )8. A. surprised at

6、B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about( )9. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )10. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardlyDCABCB. 阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)AHave you ever watched Frozen? The Disney cartoon has made a great success. Frozen 2, a follow-up

7、 to Frozen, hit theatres of China again. It has the same film makers as Frozen and is even more worth watching. You cant miss it.The fantasy film(魔幻电影) Frozen 2 continues the story of Elsa and her warm-hearted sister Anna. In the new film, Anna and Elsa travel to an ancient mysterious (神秘的) forest t

8、o find where Elsas icy powers come from in order to save their kingdom.What will happen on their dangerous but exciting journey? Come and enjoy this wonderful movie! Time:Weekdays: 10:30 a. m. 12:13 p. m. ; 7:30 p. m. 9:13 p. m. Weekends: 9:40 a. m. 11:23 a. m. ; 2:10 p. m. 3:53 p. m. ; 6:40 p. m. 8

9、:23 p. m. Place: Wanda Movie TheatreTicket price:Matinee(日场): 50 yuanEvening: 70 yuanChildren under 6 years old: freeTips:50% off on Tuesday for all.Please prepare your own 3D glasses.A free bottle of soft drink for students with their student ID.If you want to know more information, please call us

10、at 757 8103.续表( )11. How long does the movie last?A. For one hour and a half.B. For less than 100 minutes.C. For 103 minutes.D. For over two hours.C( )12. When can you see the film?A. At 10:00 a. m. on Monday.B. At 2:00 p. m. on Tuesday.C. At 4:30 p. m. on Saturday.D. At 6:40 p. m. on Sunday.( )13.

11、If Mr and Mrs Smith go to see Frozen 2 with their 7-year-old son on Tuesday night, how much money should they pay?A. 75 yuan.B. 105 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 210 yuan.DB( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Frozen 2 has different film makers from Frozen.B. Everyone can get one

12、soft drink for free.C. A 5-year-old child can get a free ticket.D. People just need to pay half of the money on Monday.C( )15. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage?A. Sports.B. Advertisements.C. People. D. Science.BBIn India, yoga is very popular. Not only young persons but also t

13、he old like practising it in their spare time. Now yoga has become one of the most popular healthy ways around the world. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1,000 yuan taking in yoga classes every month.However, there are several things you should know before you really

14、 take it. First, dont force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful. But if you force yourself to do as exactly as the yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body. You should practise it step by step. Second, you should take part in better yoga classes and you should find

15、 good yoga teachers. Some yoga teachers have learned little. An unqualified teacher might wrongly teach you in his or her classes. Its not worth paying much money for these yoga classes. Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition(营养)when you practise yoga. In India, it can be regar

16、ded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly?So, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what benefits is still good for us. ( )16. According to the first paragraph, what may some girls spend lots of money on ev

17、ery month?A. Clothes. B. Making friends. C. Food. D. Yoga classes. ( )17. What may you do if you force yourself to do as exactly as the yoga teacher does at the beginning of the yoga classes?A. You may feel very happy. B. You may feel hungry. C. You may hurt your body. D. You may get fat. DC( )18. W

18、hat does the underlined word “unqualified” mean in Chinese?A. 不合格的 B. 笨拙的C. 不成熟的D. 不开心的A( )19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. More and more people practise yoga in their spare time.B. You must do as exactly as the yoga teacher does.C. You should practise yoga step by step. D. It will be bett

19、er to learn something about nutrition when you practise yoga. B( )20. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Yoga is the best way for Indians to keep healthy. B. How Indians keep healthy.C. When Indians practise yoga.D. Some advice on practising yoga. DCSix hours of walking in space! On 20 August, Chine

20、se astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission(任务). They set up equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station. Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And its filled with harmful radiation(辐射). But the space

21、suits, although they are bulky (笨重的), can protect astronauts. A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, Chinas Feitian spacesuits have six layers(层). The innermost(最里面的)layer collects astronauts urine(尿液). Then there ar

22、e four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like theyre puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation. Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes

23、. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out Chinas first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as

24、eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!( )21. How long did the recent spacewalk

25、last? A. 6 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.C( )22. What does the first layer of a spacesuit do?A. Collects astronauts urine. B. Controls the inside temperature. C. Controls the outside air pressure. D. Takes pictures while astronauts walk. A( )23. What does the underlined phrase“puffed

26、 up”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Became smaller.B. Became bigger. C. Became longer. D. Became shorter.B( )24. How do spacesuits protect astronauts?They give astronauts air to breathe. They help astronauts move freely. They stop harmful radiation. They connect astronauts to the space station. A. B

27、. C. D. B( )25. What is the last paragraph written to?A. Praise the creator of the Feitian spacesuit. B. Explain the challenges of making spacesuits. C. List several famous spacewalks. D. Show how the Feitian spaceship has developed. D第二节 短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每

28、小题1分)A. It is an important traditional Chinese festival.B. So that day is the start of spring and farming. C. Because people believe that it is the best time to cut hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day.D. People always have to wait for a long time to get their haircut on this day. E. Besides cutting thei

29、r hair, there are also other ways to celebrate this festival.F. This is because people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.Why do Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历) year?26._ Tradition says that doing so will ca

30、use your mothers brother die. Although its not true, some people still believe it. So, after a months wait, people usually flock (聚集) to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Daythe second day of the second lunar month. 27._ FDDragon Head-Raising Day fell on 14 March in 2021. 28._ Ancient people bel

31、ieved that after this day, rainfall would increase because the Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. 29._A well-known saying goes, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”AB 30._ For example, people eat food with “dragon names”. People call noodles dragons beard

32、 (龙须). Dumplings are dragons ears and spring rolls (春卷) are dragons scales (鳞片). E第三节 信息匹配阅读下面的天气介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的天气，并将其字母编号填入题前的括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）A. Summer vacation is coming. It will be sunny and hot these days. The temperature will be 30 tomorrow. Its the best time for swimming. B. It is cloudy with d

33、rizzle (毛毛雨) in New York. The temperature will be 25. C. A typhoon is approaching Hong Kong this weekend. And it will bring some cool wind and rainstorms in this hot summer. D. Heavy snows this week mean that skiers will enjoy large amounts of snow in Swiss Alps resorts this Christmas, changing the

34、piste (滑雪道) conditions from “good” to “excellent”. E. The temperature has risen and it will be sunny and windy this weekend. Such weather is suitable for outdoor activities, such as bike riding and flying kites, after a long period time of rainy days in March. F. Autumn lasts from October to Decembe

35、r in Hong Kong, which is cool and comfortable, known as the best season of Hong Kong. During this season, the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The temperature is from 18 to 28. ( )31. David loves skiing. Skiing on the Alps (阿尔卑斯山) in Switzerland is his dream. Hes going to achieve this dream

36、in the coming Christmas holiday. ( )32. Jenny is a six-year-old girl. She likes to fly kites with her father on the grass in spring. Its really fun. ( )33. Jack is a cyclist in Hong Kong. He practises riding his bike with his teammates almost every day, except when there is a storm. He loves riding

37、his bike, especially in cool autumn days. DEF( )34. Mary is on the school swimming team. Summer is her favourite season because she can swim in the cool water to keep off the heat. ( )35. Kate works in New York. She is often stressed out, but jogging helps her to relax. She thinks jogging in the dri

38、zzle is the best. After jogging, she takes a shower and feels refreshed. AB第二部分 非选择题 (25分). 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. For thousands 36._ years，it has made great contributions to the development of

39、 China and the ofhealth of Chinese people. Nowadays，both Traditional Chinese Medicine 37._ Western medicine are being used to cure(治疗)38._ (patient)all around the world. According to the survey data, TCM 39._ (use) by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As for a serious stomachache，there is no need 40._ (have) an operation (手术). All andpatients is used to h