2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市天心区八年级(上)开学英语试卷word版含解析

1、2021-2022 学年湖南省长沙市天心区八年级（上）开学英语试卷第一部分 阅读技能（共两小节，计40 分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 3 小题，每小题 10 分，计 30 分） 1（10 分）There are eight species（物种）of bearsThey are in different colors and sizesTheylive indifferent parts of the worldRead the following to learn about three bear speciesPanda

2、Polar BearBrown BearFOODBambooSeals and small whalesRootsberries，nuts，and fruitSIZEUp to six feet（英尺）tall Up to eight feet tallUp to nine feet tallO Bambooforestsinthe Sea ice and coastal（沿海 Forests and mountains of mountains of China的）land in the ArcticNorth America，Europe，and AsiaFACTPandasusethei

3、rlarge Polarbearshaveathick Brown bears are in many teeth and strong jaws to layer of fur （毛皮） and colors Somearenearly chomp （ 大声地咬） on fatThis helps them keep blackOthers are blond bamboowarm in their cold homePanda live in theof China AfarmsBbamboo forests CriversWhich of the three bear species c

4、an grow up to nine feet tall？ APandasBPolar bearsCBrown bearsWhich of the following is one of Polar bears food？ ASmall whalesBRoots CFruitWe can find brown bears in the following places EXCEPT（除了）North America BAfrica CEuropeWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ APandas use their

5、small teeth to eat bambooThe sea ice is so cold that polar bears cant live on itBrown bears are in different colors2（10 分）Do you have a test？How do you get ready for（为做准备）it？No idea？Here are some waysI hope they can help youMake study plansMake a study plan（计划）two weeks before the testAsk your teach

6、er for help about subjects you are not good atGo over exercises and note（s 笔记）Look at your old exercises and notes from classAndthen you will not make the same mistakes（错误）againGo to bed earlyOn the night before the test，you need to sleep wellBefore going to bed， you need to have a look at your scho

7、olbag Do you have pencils，an eraser and other school things？Have a good breakfastIt helps you do well in the testYou can have some bread，milk， and some fruitBut dont eat too muchWhen do you need to make a study plan？ ATwo weeks after the testBFourteen days before the testCIn the testAccording to par

8、agraph（段落）3，youll not make the same mistakes if youdo some exercisesask your teacher for helplook at your notesOn the night before the test，what cant you do？ AGo to bed earlyBStay up lateCHave a look at the schoolbagWhy do you need to have a good breakfast？ ABecause bread and fruit are delicious and

9、 healthyBBecause you need to eat too muchCBecause it helps you do well in the testThe passage is mainly（主要）about how toget ready for a testgo to bed earlymake a study plan3（10 分）A man was driving a car in Texas when a policeman stopped himThe man said to the policeman，Is there a problem，officer？NoI

10、just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition（竞赛）for safe（安全）drivingYou will get 5The man thought for a minute and said，Well，I guess Ill go and get a driving license（执照）The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman，Oh，dont listen tohimHe mak

11、es jokes when he is drunkThe man from the back seat said，I told you that we wouldnt go far in a stole（n偷来的）car！At that moment，there was some noise from the trunk（后备箱）and a voice saidWhy did the policeman stop the car？ ABecause the driver was drunkBBecause the driver was driving a stolen carCBecause

12、the driver won the competition for safe drivingHow many people were in the car？ ATwoBThree CFourFrom the passage we know thatthe driver had a driving licencethe car was stolenthe driver was not drunkWhat would the policeman do in the end？ ALet them go to Mexico BArrest（逮捕）themCGive the driver 5，000

13、dollarsWhat do you think of the people in the car？ AThey are bad and foolishBThey are funnyCThey are lucky第二节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）4（10 分）Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the worldIts popular with visitors around the world（1）Th

14、ese days，it also becomes amustgocountry for Chinese For many Chinese visitors，this small island country in South East Asia is a wonderful place to go on a holidayWhy is it warmly welcomed by Chinese？（2）So you can speakChinese with most of the local （当地的）peopleOn the other hand ，Singapore is an Engli

15、shspeaking country（3） Maybe you are worried that you cant find anything to eat in a foreign countryIn Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food from China（4） And if you want to enjoy different food，Singapore is also a wonderful place to try food around the worldWhatever you like，such as Indian food

16、，Japanese food or western food（5） So you dont need to bring heavy bags with thick clothes，because it is warm in all seasons.ADid you ever try Chinese food outside China？Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature（气温）doesnt change a lotIts easy to see rice，noodles or dumplings in rest

17、aurants hereBecause on the one hand，about 75% of people in Singapore are Chinese EMillions of visitors travel to the country every year第二部分 语言运用（共三节，计 45 分）第一节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）5（15 分）Hi，friendsThere is a new（1） in my neighborhoodThe food there

18、is verydeliciousMy parents and I （2） having dinner there on the weekendIt only takes us three or four minutes（3） thereAfter dinner we often take a walk in Xiangfu Cultural（ 文 化 ）（4） near the restaurant and sometimes we（5） There is a big bookstore next to the restaurantThe restaurant is also a great（

19、6） to have big partiesI will have my 14th birthday party there next FridayIf you are（7） ，welcome to my partyYou can find the restaurant（8） Its on Xiangfu West RoadYou can take Metro Line 1，get off at Qingfeng Station and come out from Exit 1Its only（9） walk to get to the restaurantOh，（10） to tell yo

20、u the name of the restaurantIts Xihu Yu Gang（1）AhotelBbankCrestaurant（2）AhopeBenjoyCwant（3）Ato comeBto leaveCto walk（4）AParkBLibraryCStore（5）Ago readingBgo shoppingCgo swimming（6）AtimeBplaceCstore（7）AlazyBbusyCfree（8）AdifficultlyBeasilyCearly（9）Afour minutesBfour minutesCfour minutes（10）AlearnBforge

21、tCleave第二节 语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，计 20 分）6（20 分）DING！This is your captain（机长），Tianwen1，（1）（speak）We expect to land （2）Mars（火星）soonPlease get ready toAh，what a long flight（飞行）！Finally（3）（start）workingWow！（4）beautiful the place is！It seems to be red all over！Oh，I just

22、 forgot to introduce （5）（I）My name is Zhurong（祝融）I was born in ChinaIll be the countrys firstever spacecraft to Mars and explore（探索）thisfamous plane（t 星球）（6）difficult job but very greatLots of Chinese scientistsspent many days and nights （7）（train）meI feel very proud to be a pioneer（先驱）！I know many

23、of you are （8）（interest）in MarsThere （9）（be）lots of books about the red planetBut in many ways，it is still a mysterious placeFor the next three （10）（month），Ill be working very hardPerhaps Ill run into many difficulties，but Ill never give up Ill try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about

24、MarsNow its time to set out！Wish me good luck and wait for my good news！ 第三节（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）7（10 分）These days，you may think its easy to get into show business（演艺圈）People caneasily become famous（出名）First，you need to be goodlookingPeople like beautiful facesSecond，you must have some kind of ta

25、lent（才华）Wang Yibo，started to learn street dancing at the age of twelve（1）他擅长跳街舞。Then he went to South Korea to learn moreAt eighteen，Wang came back to China and soon became famousThird，work hardYi Yangqianxi，a member of TF Boys ，he was working on two TV shows and his new songs However，he did well in

26、 gaokao and became a student at a good universityHe must have worked really hardFinally，people in show business often face a lot of stress（压力）You need a strongheart（2）Its not easy to get into show business阅读短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文或者回答问题。（1）（2）Where did Wang Yibo become famous？How did Yi Yangqianxi get into

27、a good university？What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianx？i第三部分 书面表达（计 15 分）8（15 分）假如你是Li Ming，学校要举行以My Best Friend为题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇参赛作文介绍你的好朋友姓名和外貌；才艺或者能力；学校生活（加入的学校兴趣班，上学的交通方式等）；课余生活；要求：（1）70 词左右；（2）要点齐全。可适当增加细节；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。My Best Friend .参考答案与解析第一部分 阅读技能（共两小节，计40 分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B

28、、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 3 小题，每小题 10 分，计 30 分） 1（10 分）There are eight species（物种）of bearsThey are in different colors and sizesTheylive indifferent parts of the worldRead the following to learn about three bear speciesPandaPolar BearBrown BearFOODBambooSeals and small whalesRootsberries，nuts，and

29、fruitSIZEUp to six feet（英尺）tall Up to eight feet tallUp to nine feet tallO Bambooforestsinthe Sea ice and coastal（沿海 Forests and mountains of mountains of China的）land in the ArcticNorth America，Europe，and AsiaFACTPandasusetheirlarge Polarbearshaveathick Brown bears are in many teeth and strong jaws

30、to layer of fur （毛皮） and colors Somearenearly chomp （ 大声地咬） on fatThis helps them keep blackOthers are blond bamboowarm in their cold homePanda live in theof China AfarmsBbamboo forests CriversWhich of the three bear species can grow up to nine feet tall？C APandasBPolar bearsCBrown bearsWhich of the

31、 following is one of Polar bears food？A ASmall whalesBRoots CFruitWe can find brown bears in the following places EXCEPT（除了）North America BAfrica CEuropeWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C APandas use their small teeth to eat bambooThe sea ice is so cold that polar bears cant l

32、ive on itBrown bears are in different colors【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 HomeBamboo forests in the mountains of China熊猫生长在中国ft中的竹林中。（2）C.细节理解题。根据*Brown Bear；尺寸高达九英尺。故选 C。（3）A.细节理解题。根据*Polar ；FoodSealssmall ；食物海豹和小鲸鱼。（4）B.细节判断题。根据HomeForests and mountains of North America、欧洲和亚洲的森林和ft脉中。故选B。（5）C.细节判断题。根据 Brown B

33、ears are in many colors.棕熊有很多种颜色，故选 C。2（10 分）Do you have a test？How do you get ready for（为做准备）it？No idea？Here aresome waysI hope they can help youMake study plansMake a study plan（计划）two weeks before the testAsk your teacher for help about subjects you are not good atGo over exercises and note（s 笔记）

34、Look at your old exercises and notes from classAndthen you will not make the same mistakes（错误）againGo to bed earlyOn the night before the test，you need to sleep wellBefore going to bed， you need to have a look at your schoolbag Do you have pencils，an eraser and other school things？Have a good breakf

35、astIt helps you do well in the testYou can have some bread，milk， and some fruitBut dont eat too muchWhen do you need to make a study plan？Two weeks after the testFourteen days before the testIn the testAccording to paragraph（段落）3，youll not make the same mistakes if youCdo some exercisesask your teac

36、her for helplook at your notesOn the night before the test，what cant you do？ AGo to bed earlyBStay up lateCHave a look at the schoolbagWhy do you need to have a good breakfast？C ABecause bread and fruit are delicious and healthyBBecause you need to eat too muchCBecause it helps you do well in the te

37、stThe passage is mainly（主要）about how toAget ready for a testgo to bed earlymake a study plan【解答】（1）B.根据Make a study plan two weeks before thetest.在考试的前两周制定学习计划。可知。故选B。（2）C.根据Look at your old exercises and note from class.看看你以前的练习和课堂笔记。故选C。（3）B.根据 Go to bed early.早点睡觉。和第二句On the night before the test

38、，you need to have a look at your schoolbag.在考试前一晚。睡觉前。可知。故选B。（4）C.根据Have a good breakfast.It helps you do well in thetest.吃一顿丰盛的早餐，它助于你在考试中取得好成绩，因为吃一顿丰盛的早餐有助于你在考试中取得好成绩。（5）A.根据 Do you have a test？How do you get ready for（为做准备）it？Here are some ways你有考试吗？不知道。我希望他们能帮助你，文章是围绕着为考试做准备而制定的学习计划或是复习建议。文章主要讲了

39、为考试做准备。3（10 分）A man was driving a car in Texas when a policeman stopped himThe man said to the policeman，Is there a problem，officer？NoI just saw that you were driving very carefully and you are the winner of our competition（竞赛）for safe（安全）drivingYou will get 5The man thought for a minute and said，We

40、ll，I guess Ill go and get a driving license（执照）The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman，Oh，dont listen tohimHe makes jokes when he is drunkThe man from the back seat said，I told you that we wouldnt go far in a stole（n偷来的）car！At that moment，there was some noise from the trunk（后备

41、箱）and a voice saidWhy did the policeman stop the car？C ABecause the driver was drunkBBecause the driver was driving a stolen carCBecause the driver won the competition for safe drivingHow many people were in the car？C ATwoBThree CFourFrom the passage we know thatthe driver had a driving licencethe c

42、ar was stolenthe driver was not drunkWhat would the policeman do in the end？ ALet them go to Mexico BArrest（逮捕）themCGive the driver 5，000 dollarsWhat do you think of the people in the car？A AThey are bad and foolishBThey are funnyCThey are lucky【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据 No没有，你是我们安全驾驶比赛的冠军。可知。故选C。（2）C 细节理解题。

43、根据The lady who was sitting next to the man said to the policeman 坐在男人旁边的女士对警察说，和At that moment，后备箱里传来了一些声音，可知，一共是 4 个人。（3）B 细节理解题。根据The man from the back seat said！坐在后座的那个人说：我告诉过你！可知。故选B。（4）B 细节推理题。根据The man from the back seat said！坐在后座的那个人说：我告诉过你！可知，这是违法的，故选B。（5）A 细节理解题。根据The man from the back seat

44、 said！坐在后座的那个人说：我告诉过你！可知，可以体现出这是坏人的品质。所以，故选A。第二节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）4（10 分）Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the worldIts popular with visitors around the world（1） E These days，it also becomes amustgocountry for Chinese For ma

45、ny Chinese visitors，this small island country in South East Asia is a wonderful place to go on a holiday Why is it warmly welcomed by Chinese ？（2） D So you can speakChinese with most of the local （当地的）peopleOn the other hand ，Singapore is an Englishspeaking country（3） A Maybe you are worried that yo

46、u cant find anything to eat in a foreign countryIn Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food from China（4） C And if you want to enjoy different food，Singapore is also a wonderful place to try food around the worldWhatever you like，such as Indian food，Japanese food or western food（5） So you dont nee

47、d to bring heavy bags with thick clothes，because it is warm in all seasons.ADid you ever try Chinese food outside China？Another great thing about Singapore is that the temperature（气温）doesnt change a lotIts easy to see rice，noodles or dumplings in restaurants hereBecause on the one hand，about 75% of

48、people in Singapore are Chinese EMillions of visitors travel to the country every year【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据空格前句Its popularvisitorsthe 它很受世界各地游客的欢迎，每年有很多游客来这旅游。符合语境。（2）D.根据空格前句Why iswarmlyby ？为什么它受到中国人的热烈欢迎，此空要解释原因，大约 75%的新加坡人是中国人，故选D。（3）A.根据空格后句Maybe you worried you find to in a country Singapore， youll

49、 a lot food China。然而，你会发现很多来自中国的食物，此处是在讲在国外也可以吃到中餐？符合语境。（4）C.根据空格前句In Singapore，youll a lot food China，在新加坡。结合选项可推知。C 选项在这里的餐馆里很容易看到米饭。符合语境。（5）B.根据空格后句So you need bring bags thick ，because is in seasons.所以你不需要带沉重的袋子和厚厚的衣服。结合选项可推知。B 选项新加坡的另一个优点是温度变化不大，故选B。第二部分 语言运用（共三节，计 45 分）第一节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，

50、然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共 1 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）5（15 分）Hi，friendsThere is a new（1） C in my neighborhoodThe food there is verydeliciousMy parents and I （2）having dinner there on the weekendIt only takes us three or four minutes（3） CthereAfter dinner we often take a walk in Xiangfu Cultural（文化）（4）

51、 Anear the restaurant and sometimes we（5） AThere is a big bookstore next to the restaurantThe restaurant is also a great（6）to have big partiesI will have my 14th birthdayparty there next FridayIf you ar（e 7） C，welcome to my partyYou can find the restaurant（8）Its on Xiangfu West RoadYou can take Metr

52、o Line 1，get off at Qingfeng Stationand come out from Exit 1Its only（9） Awalk to get to the restaurantOh，（10）to tell you the name of the restaurantIts Xihu Yu Gang（1）AhotelBbankCrestaurant（2）AhopeBenjoyCwant（3）Ato comeBto leaveCto walk（4）AParkBLibraryCStore（5）Ago readingBgo shoppingCgo swimming（6）At

53、imeBplaceCstore（7）AlazyBbusyCfree（8）AdifficultlyBeasilyCearly（9）Afour minutesBfour minutesCfour minutes（10）AlearnBforgetCleave【解答】（1）C 名词辨析。A 旅馆；C 饭店 Thefoodthereisverydelicious.食物美味，故答案是C。（2）B 动词辨析。A 希望；C 想，后面 MyparentsandI，故答案是B。（3）C 动词辨析。A 来；C 步行 onlyusorminutes（3）there，故答案是 C。（4）A 名词辨析。A 公园；C 商店

54、 dinneroftena walk ，故答案是A。（5）A 短语辨析。A 读书；C 去游泳 is abookstoretorestaurant。应该是去读书。（6）B 名词辨析。A 时间；C 商店 restaurantalso ahaveparties，应该是聚会的好地方。（7）C 形容词辨析。A 懒的；C 空闲的，可知如果你有空的话，故答案是C。（8）B 副词辨析。A 困难地；C 早地 onWest 它就在 Xiangfu ，该餐馆很容易找到，故答案是B。（9）A 短语辨析。根据语境，要用复数，故答案是A。（10）B 动词辨析。A 学习；C 离开 XihuGang，故答案是 B。第二节 语

55、法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共 1 小题，每小题 20 分，计 20 分）6（20 分）DING！This is your captain（机长），Tianwen1，（1） speaking（speak）We expect to land （2） onMars（火星）soonPlease get ready toAh，what a long flight（飞行）！Finally（3） to start（start）workingWow！（4）How beautiful the place is！It seems to be red all o

56、ver！Oh，I just forgot to introduce （5） myself （I）My name is Zhurong（祝融）I was born in ChinaIll be the countrys firstever spacecraft to Mars and explore（ 探 索 ）this famous planet（星球）（6） a difficult job but very greatLots of Chinese scientists spentmany days and nights （7） training（train）meI feel very pr

57、oud to be a pionee（r先驱）！I know many of you are （8） interested（interest）in MarsThere （9） are（be） lots of books about the red planetBut in many ways，it is still a mysterious placeFor the next three （10） months（month），Ill be working very hardPerhaps Ill run into many difficulties，but Ill never give up

58、Ill try my best to let Chinese scientists learn more about MarsNow its time to set out！Wish me good luck and wait for my good news！【解答】（1）speaking 考查动名词。根据 DING iscaptain.。This is.speaking，故填speaking。on 考查介词。根据后面的 Mars，故填 on。to start 考查动词。根据itsfor ，可知考查句型itsfor sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了。How 考查副词。根据.be

59、autifulplace ！可知是指这地方真漂亮!！故填 How。myself 考查反身代词。根据Iforgotintroduce.，故填 myself。（6）a 考查冠词。根据Its.difficultbutgreat，但非常伟大，difficult 发音以辅音音素开头。training 考查动名词。根据关键词 spent，故填 erested 考查形容词。根据youMars。be interested in 对感兴趣。are 考查动词。根据 There。时态是一般现在时 of ，故填 are。months 考查名词。根据前面的数词 three，故填 months。第

60、三节（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）7（10 分）These days，you may think its easy to get into show business（演艺圈）People can easily become famous（出名）First，you need to be goodlookingPeople like beautiful facesSecond，you must have some kind of talent（才华）Wang Yibo，started to learn street dancing at the age of twelve（1）