广东省揭阳市第三中学2022学年高三(最后冲刺)英语试卷(含解析)

1、2022学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid2We all sighed with _ relief wh

2、en _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the3What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that4Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me5It is

3、 not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear6Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that

4、Cwhat; that Dthat; how7Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up8Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse9Have you got the results of

5、the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen10Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect11The wet weather will cont

6、inue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected12Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with13You can use a large pla

7、stics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is14Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying15 Congratulations on your promotio

8、n. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me16Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is17-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so18When o

9、n holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual19If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere20Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad g

10、one Bhas been goingCis going Dwent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known

11、 to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, g

12、ave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollution may explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an ea

13、rly death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduced depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evide

14、nce is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back

15、their wellbeing.”The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someones health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in

16、the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.1、What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?AThe outdoors can prevent obesity. BObesity can cause mental trouble.CUrban mothers can have obese babies. DPregnant w

17、omen can get obese easily.2、What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?AHaving more freedom to rest. BMeeting other people more conveniently.CBreathing healthier air. DKeeping more wealth and happiness.3、What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?APregnant women. BPatien

18、ts with respiratory illnesses.COrdinary people. DPeople living in poor communities.4、What is the best title for the text?AWays of living in the countryside BLiving in healthy neighborhoodsCCountryside, the greenest area DAccess to nature22（8分）Chinese artist Huang Yues personal exhibition of flower a

19、nd bird oil paintings opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist Huang Yue has carried on that tradition by combining it with Western style oil painting. F

20、lower and bird ink painting, a traditional art form thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907). Since then, Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations (层次) only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. Its appearance differs greatly from those of Western

21、 oil paintings, where plentiful colors and textures (纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil paintings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between

22、 the two, and its completely new and innovative.The exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundation. Professor Zhang said Huangs paintings are not li

23、mited by any traditional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world.1、It can be learned from the text that .Acolors an

24、d textures play an important role in Western oil paintingsBoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsCflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agoDartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of painting2、How do Chinese artists express the beauty

25、of flowers and birds traditionally?ABy drawing in pencil BBy using oil paintingCBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can learn that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University libraryBformed his own styles of painting before 2000Cinitiated Natures Divine Impressions by h

26、imselfDhas won many international awards because of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking UniversityBChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsCMany of Huang Yues Works Have Been Collected by Art GalleriesDHuang Yue-A

27、 Famous Artist in China23（8分） Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school.

28、 Understanding，figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the differenc

29、e in that teachers effectiveness. There is a huge difference between“how do I figure out if this student understands”and“how do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.And theres the problem.

30、 If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and kn

31、owledge entirely different from those we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher，I have to remember that the burden（重担）is on me to find a way to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say，“Students should

32、 be able to show what they know.”But I think its far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”1、What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？AVery dangerous.BVery annoying.CVery surprising.DVery frequent.2、According to the third paragraph，a teacher

33、should have the ability to_.Adiscover whether his students have understoodBavoid wasting the precious time in classCapply various approaches while teachingDgive students the chance to prove themselves3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning？AThey should

34、be limited in number.BThey are a huge burden on teachers.CThey should mainly focus on effectiveness.DThey slide away from the original purpose.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AStudents should be able to show what they know.BThere are many ways to find proof of student learning.CTeachers shoul

35、d be able to discover what students know.DThere should be better understanding between teachers and students.24（8分）American college students are becoming more adventuresome as they study abroad, showing less interests in English-speaking destinations such as Great Britain and Australia and more in s

36、uch countries as China, India, Argentina and Brazil.Britain remained the most popular study destination in 2005, according to annual figures from the Institute of International Education, followed by Italy, Spain and France. But the number of American students studying in Britain and Australia desce

37、nded a little, even as the number of American students abroad rose by 8%. The growth came in non-English speaking European countries and in Asia. China is now the eighth most popular destination for American students, attracting nearly 6,400 in 2005, up 35% from the number of the year before. Argent

38、ina and India saw increases of more than 50%.Allan Goodman, president of the Institute of International Education, said that a range of factors contributed to the trend, from growing awareness of globalization after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, to programs such as former President Bu

39、shs National Security Language Initiative, which trains soldiers, intelligence officers and diplomats in foreign languages. “What Americans are doing is waking up and discovering theres a world out there,” he said.Other figures showed the flow of students in the opposite direction, from foreign coun

40、tries into American universities. The institute found that international enrollment (入学) in American higher education remained steady at about 565,000. The figures are of keen interest to universities, which depend on foreign students for teaching and research help, and to policy-makers, who conside

41、r it important, as future foreign leaders may be familiar with the United States. The year of 2005 saw big increases in students from South Korea, Mexico and Taiwan of China. India sends the most students and China is No.2. Other countries that show large percentage increases in the number of studen

42、ts sent to the US include Nepal and Vietnam, while Japan, Turkey and Malaysia saw declines. About 58% of international students in the US come from Asia.1、What does the underlined word “descended” in Paragraph 2 means?AChanged. BDeclined. CMultiplied. DIncreased.2、Why do more American students study

43、 in Asia?AThey expect to get more teaching and research help.BThey lose confidence in English-speaking countries.CThey are afraid that terrorist attacks will happen again.DThey prefer to explore a different world from their own.3、Where were most foreign students in America from in 2005?AChina. BIndi

44、a. CArgentina. DBritain.4、What can we infer from the passage?AThere were 6,400 American students studying in China in 2005.BChinese students to America will overpass Indians in the future.CInternational enrollment in American higher education changed a lot.DAsian students account for a large part of

45、 foreign students in America.25（10分）Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光线) of the sun. It would direct the suns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand

46、 mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜冻) which might come at night and hurt fruit crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements

47、and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.Astand 60 miles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 miles of the earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would be used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBabsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth looks likeDsee how clouds mov

48、e3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt fruit cropsBset fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、The huge mirror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an ideaDto be made soon第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）

49、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I remember most about visiting my_parents is the loud tick of the_in the dining room as we _ ate our meal. With so little c

50、onversation l was quick to 1 his family as cold. When we got into the _ to go home, his father suddenly appeared._ ,he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he is a 2 man through the glass.I_ another lesson about love a few years later. I always return phone calls_ and regularly contact my

51、 friends. I 3 the same from them. But I had one friend wh0 4 Called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the_ :She wasnt a good friend! My anger_ as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I hosted and 5 me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did s

52、ome window-shopping the previous month.1 was _ at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for _ Id considered her to be uncaring. Clearly I needed to 6 my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their unique 7 ,eagerly expecting them to do things in my 8 .Over the years, however, Ive learned to 9

53、 other persons love signs.1、AownBboyfriendsCgirlfriendsDfathers2、AclockBtableCplatesDdishes3、AexcitedlyBnervouslyCsilentlyDinstantly4、AregardBtreatCgetDhave5、AbusBtrainCcarDplane6、APunctuallyBCarefullyCProudlyDColdly7、AcoldBcaringCtoughDstrange8、AunderstoodBlearnedCtaughtDtried9、Ain orderBin turnCwi

54、thout delayDwithout difficulty10、AintendBconsiderCexpectDask11、AregularlyBrarelyCevenDstill12、AfaithBsuggestionCjudgmentDapproval13、AremainedBfailedCgrewDquit14、AhandedBboughtChelpedDoffered15、AdepressedBupsetCfascinatedDshocked16、AhowBwhatCwhyDwhether17、AmakeBchangeCappreciateDdraw18、AexpectationsB

55、experiencesCadventuresDexpressions19、AmannersBskillCmeansDway20、AsendBreadCgiveDexpress第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）When the construction of the new factory came to the end in 1 European village, a pump was put in. Then, all the settlers 2 (defeat) by a severe disease 3 c

56、haracteristic was similar to cholera. An expert physician who was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case showed great enthusiasm, 4 he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that it was the 5 (pollute) water that made the people 6 ( suffer) f

57、rom the disease. But without positive 7 (evident), people suspected and rejected his view, 8 (say) the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much 9 (strict) with himself than before, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data c

58、arefully. Finally, he drew a scientific 10 (conclude), linking the disease to the radium in the pump. He found out why people there got sick immediately. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads、 After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me, I began to walk home with bag in my hand、 On the way I met my next-door neighbor, Miss Wang, that was walking her dog 、We greeted with each other and begin to talk about th