上海市2021届高三上学期期末（一模）英语试卷精选汇编：语法和词汇专题 含答案

1、语法和词汇专题上海市闵行区2021届高三上学期质量调研考试（一模）英语试卷II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

2、 blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining (21) _ we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because

3、each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering (22) _ (consider) a success. Think of the peace of mind of th

4、e poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoying his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and (23) _ is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that (24) _ _ some people appear to be rich in

5、 material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider (25) _ unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but (26) _ one has self-confidence it would be unfortunate to s

6、et ones goals at too low a level of achievement.A wise counselor once said to a young man who (27) _ (experience) frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one (28) _ be very successful merely b

7、y taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and (29) _ which you have given your best effort.”Whatever you define success, remember, w

8、e are born to live the lives we truly want and deserve, but not just the lives (30) _ (settle) for us. Section A 21. whether / if 22. is considered23. who24. even though/if25. themselves 26. if 27. was experiencing 28. can /could29. to 30. settled 评分标准：每题1分。若考生的作答与答案不一致，但语言与语法都能接受时可得分。上海市长宁区2020-202

9、1学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each b

10、lank.For perhaps the first time in the history of modern education, millions of primary and secondary students may begin the new school year from home. Pupils in England should return to schools in September, but Covid-19 cases 21 (rise), so this may not be possible. Scientists also warn that there

11、will be many more cases when pupils return to schools. Some parents may choose not to send their children back 22 their familys safety.Teachers are worried about children who 23 (fall) behind in their school work. Parents and carers are feeling anxious about the need to balance work and home schooli

12、ng. But an experiment by an 18th-century French schoolmaster, Jackboot, may help them to worry less about home schooling.Jackboot had to teach in Belgium. His pupils spoke only Flemish, and he spoke only French. He gave his students a novel 24 (write) in his mother tongue and a French dictionary. He

13、 encouraged them to teach themselves. It worked.Learning does not only happen when someone older puts information into the learners mind. Think about how often children and even adults learn from trial and error, from learning to ride a bike to 25 (use) a new technology. Learning happens when you as

14、k children difficult questions at the dinner table, encourage them to build a tree-house or find things for themselves on Wikipedia.In the 18th century, when only the sons of rich men got a school education. Jackboot wanted to show 26 poor children could learn. Parents could teach them by encouragin

15、g and asking questions. Its the same today. 27 students have the right resources 28 (explore) ideas for themselves, many people can teach - including carers and parents during a pandemic（流行病）.However, some poorer students will do worse 29 they do not have access to the Internet.Jackboot showed that

16、learning does not only happen in a classroom and that human beings are learning beings: they know hardly anything at birth 30 seek out and develop incredible capacities. That should make us less worried about children during this difficult time and more hopeful about ourselves.二、语法与词汇21. are arising

17、/have been rising22. for23. have fallen24. written25. using26. how27. if28. to explore29. because/as/since/for30. but上海市青浦区2021届高三英语上学期期末质量检测英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a give

18、n word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Eating jellyfish could save endangered fishAccording to theIUCN Red List32,000 species are threatened with extinction everything from birds and mammals. Despite national and

19、 international efforts being gathered to protect threatened species, we actively fish for many of them. For those of us who enjoy the odd fish and chips, this isnt great news, (21) _ the researchers have come up with an unusual way we can help while still enjoying seafood and it involves eating jell

20、yfish.Between 2006 and 2014, 92 vulnerable or endangered species of seafood were being caught, recorded, and sold. When they are sold, it is rare that fish and invertebrate (无脊椎的) species (22) _ (require) to be labelled according to species, so consumers have no way of knowing (23) _ theyre eating.

21、The research team stresses the fact (24) _ this is only a brief view of the real problem. “A lot of the seafood catch and import records are listed in groups like marine fish. Here we didnt look at those vague records, we only looked at records (25) _ the actual species was listed so weve made a hug

22、e underestimate of the actual catch of endangered species.”There are some ways to untie the mess were creating in the worlds oceans, including (26) _ (expand) our idea of seafood to include jellyfish. That might sound a little off the theme, butits not the first timescientists have suggested (27) _

23、as a food source. It makes a lot of sense because Jellyfish is considered a minor species of wild animals and scientists might think its number is increasing worldwide. Of course, there are other ways to help keep endangered species (28) _ the menu. “We need to improve the labelling of seafood (29)

24、_ _ the consumers can have all of the information to make an informed choice,” UQ conservation scientist Carissa Klein told ScienceAlert.And the informed choice, at least in some places, is (30) _ (easy) than you might imagine. In Australia, where the researchers are based, theres theSustainable Sea

25、food Guide to provide the best choices for seafood.Theres also Seafood Watch in the US, which is run by the Monterey Bay Aquarium.Grammar21. but 22. are required 23. what 24. that 25. where26. expanding 27. it 28. off 29. so that 30. easier上海市普陀区2021届高三英语一模试卷Section ADirections: After reading the pa

26、ssage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Popular Mobile LibraryAround the world, the mobile lib

27、rary projects are bringing books and even advice to communities with serious and urgent needs.Every week, two modified blue buses (21) _ (stock) with childrens books carefully run down the streets of Kabul. These travelling libraries stop off at schools in different parts of the city, (22) _ (delive

28、r) a wealth of reading materials directly to the youngsters who have limited access to books. “A lot of schools in our city dont have access to something as basic as a library,” says Rim, a 27-year-old Oxford University graduate who (23) _ (inspire) to start Charm, a non-profit organization, in her

29、home city having grown up without many books herself. “We were trying to understand (24) _ we could do to promote critical thinking in our country.”For many people a bus or train journey presents a rare opportunity to get stuck into a book, and in some cities public transport is being regarded as me

30、ans of getting books to communities that need (25) _ most. The vehicle was rebuilt not only to spread the joy of reading, but also to improve peoples life.Comic books were left on trains, buses and underground systems in the cities around the UK (26) _ (early) this month to mark 80 years of Marvel C

31、omics.Carriages on the two subway trains in Beijing were turned into audio book libraries, where passengers were able to download books. To give the train a library feel, the walls are decorated with books, (27) _ covers look like bookshelves.People in the Netherlands get to travel on trains for fre

32、e during the countrys annual book week celebrations. Passengers can present a novel (28) _ a rail ticket.In the Greek city of Thessaloniki, the transport ministry installed mini libraries at bus stops (29) _ (allow) passengers to read as they wait for the bus, or borrow and read on their journey to

33、be returned at a later date.Passengers on New Yorks subway (30) _ download free short stories, poems, essays and so on to their devices.Section A21.stocked22. delivering23. was inspired24. what25. them26. earlier27. whose28. instead of / rather than29. to allow30. can 上海市虹口区2021届高三英语上学期期终考试英语试卷Secti

34、on ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The Rise of Robot-Chef

35、sCREATOR is a new hamburger joint in San Francisco. It now claims to deliver a burger worth $18 for $6 - in other words, (21) _ (provide) the quality associated with expensive restaurants at a fast-food price. What matters behind this claim is that its chef is a robot.Creators burger robot is a trol

36、ley-sized unit that has a footprint of two square metres. Customers send it their orders via a tablet. They are able to cook everything from (22) _ well-done the burger will be to the type of cheese and toppings they want. The process sounds rather simple now. But, in fact, the machine took eight ye

37、ars to perfect after it (23) _ (create). As far back as 2012, a mere two years into the project, it was described as “95% reliable”, but that is not enough for a busy kitchen. Chopping tomatoes was a particularly tough challenge, but even details like the very tool (24) _ packs the burger into a bag without squeezing it were tricky fo