云南师大附中2022届高考适应性月考卷(七)英语试卷及答案

1、英语参考答案第 PAGE 10页（共 10页）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CBCBA610 CBACB1115 CABAC1620 BCBAA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 ABABB2630 DCBAD3135 CBCAD第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 AGDFC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）4145 BDABC4650 BCDAC5155 DAACB5660 DBDCA

2、第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）falls 66what 第四部分Historically 67be appreciated写作（共两节，满分 35 分）to enjoy 68forIt 69havingpopularity 70opportunities第一节短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Upcoming is the Chinese New Year，a time that we say goodbye to those disappointmentswhenand failure of the previous yearIt i

3、s also a time to welcome the potentially goodness that the nextfailurespotential365 days can bringSome challenges as there will be for a fresh start，we can try my bestWe canouruse the past difficulties to make our resolutions ，make this new yearmeaningful than the pastmakingmoreAt present ，we knew h

4、ow to live with the uncertainty that life can change in the instant knowanIn the post-epidemic era，and lets devote ourselves to realizing our dreams and stick on fighting intothe brand-new year!第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】My Ideal UniversityWhen it comes to my ideal university，Zhejiang University is on t

5、he top of my list First，please allow me to introduce it briefly to youLocated in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Universityis a comprehensive university with many renowned scholars and a number of interesting majorsI choose it as my dream university for two reasonsOn the one hand，I love Hangzhou，a beautiful city

6、with spectacular scenery and splendid culture On the other hand ， Zhejiang University is an advanced and qualified university，which is helpful for me to build a solid foundation for my future developmentI will devote myself to studying hard in the next five months ， hoping to be admitted to my dream

7、 university【解析】第二部分第一节阅读理解A体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会排球运动的网站【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文罗列了四个排球运动的相关网站。21A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“ It has drop-down menus for the top 50 male and female volleyball players in the world，such as Phil Dalhausser or Kerri Walsh.”可知，点击 HYPERLINK http:/www/ www. avp. com可了解全球排名前 50 的排球运动员，故选 A。22B 细节

8、理解题。根据文章第二段末句“ Using this one could easily learn about the mostfamous volleyball players of all time.”和第三段末句中的“ which will teach you more about famous volleyball players throughout history”可知，两个网站都介绍了历史上著名的排球运动员，故选B。23A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“ It also has information about the juniors teams，so you can see

9、 who the up-and-coming volleyball players are.”可知，该网站上有关于青少年排球队的信息，可了解到有前途的新球员，故选A。B体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会节日手工制作【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者向一位厨师学习用树干制作节日餐桌的座位卡片。24B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“ Brenda is a celebrity chef and my mom was delighted at the idea of meeting her in person.”可知，Brenda 是一位著名的厨师，故选 B。25B 细节理解题。根据文章第三

10、段末句“ She shared that they still have the one sayingBig Daddyin honor of her late husband.”和第五段首句中的“Like Brenda，my family also has a specialBig Daddy”可知，我们都为家里的“ Big Daddy”留有一张座位卡。故选B。26D 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，一家人用树干制作座位卡片，孩子们很有乐趣，大人们能有一段安静的时光，是很快乐的，故选D。27C主旨归纳题。根据文章第二段末句“She just happened to mention a f

11、airly easy project thatI now plan to use for my Thanksgiving table this year.”和文章最后两段内容可知，本文主要讲述用树干制作餐桌座位卡片，故选C。C体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会公益事业【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述中国甘肃的一位自行车爱好者在政府的帮助下，建立了一间自行车博物馆的故事。28B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Chais passion for bicycles dates back to the 1960s when he saw some people riding the two-wheel

12、ed vehicle in his home city of Lanzhou”可知柴在上个世纪 60 年代在他的家乡看到一些人骑双轮车，因此开始对自行车情有独钟，故选B。29A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容分析，可知柴珍惜来之不易的自行车，所以舍不得骑他的新自行车，故选A。30D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句“But some of his friends said he bought nothing morethan a pile of scrap metal，while others think he was blowing money on nonsense”可知，他的一些朋友说他买

13、了一堆废铁，而其他人则认为他在无用的东西上浪费钱，故选 D。31C细节理解题。根据文章末段首句“ Chai has constantly upgraded the facilities inside themuseum，equipping it with state-of-the-art technology”可知，柴会不断升级馆内设施，为馆内配备了最先进的技术，故选C。D体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然独角鲸【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民独角鲸。32B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中可知，科学家们有的认为独角鲸的长牙是为生存而生， 有的认为长牙对生存没有用处，直到 2

14、014 年的研究才发现这种长牙可能是一个感觉器官，而之前都是一些“猜测”，故选 B。33C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段末句“ The finding suggests that the tusk might also be asensory organ.”可知，研究发现独角鲸的长牙可能是一个感觉器官，故选 C。34A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容，独角鲸在气候变化面前痛苦挣扎，是最容易受到人类活动影响的海洋哺乳动物，以及它们对极地附近环境变化的反应可以提供对地球未来更大变化的洞察，可知必须保护独角鲸，故选A。35D 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了遥远北极的神秘居民独角鲸，它的长牙、对极地居民的

15、价值以及气候变化对它的影响，故选D。第二节体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与自我撰写个人简介【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍撰写个人简介时应注意的事项。36A考查考生理解上下文、建立段内连贯语义的能力。空前一句提到了个人简介能吸引读者想更多地了解你，因为简介是一本用文字记录你生活的书，故选A。37G考查考生理解上下文、建立段内连贯语义的能力。空前提到最枯燥、最低效的个人简介是那些作者把自己的每一个细节都写下来的简介，根据空前句式“ It is vain to” 认为任何人都想读关于你的一切是徒劳的，可推断后一句使用相似句式 “It also shows”这也表明你对于选择重要的事项有困难，语意连贯

16、，故选 G。38D 考查考生理解段落主题和支撑主题的具体信息的能力。根据空后括号中的示例，可知要注意选择具有说服力的词汇，故选D。39F 考查考生概括段落主旨的能力。根据本段建议的内容：正面积极地评价自己，可知要为你自己和所做的一切而自豪，故选F。40C考查考生根据段落大意把握段内语意衔接的能力。本段的主旨是建议展现个人的全面形象，可知不要只关注你生活的几个方面，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节完形填空体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我现代鲁滨逊【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了意大利的海岛守护人 Mauro Morandi 独居海岛30 年后返回家乡的故事。41. B 根据语境句意可知，

17、82 岁的海岛守护者 Mauro Morandi 被称为现代鲁滨逊。故选 B。Aancient 古代的；Bmodern 现代的；Cstrange 奇怪的，陌生的；Dfamiliar 熟悉的。42D 根据语境句意可知，Morandi 守护海岛 30 年间，打扫道路，保持海滩的古朴与清洁，并教育人们保护海岛原始生态系统的重要性。故选 D。Amessy 乱糟糟的；Bdeserted 遗弃的、废弃的；Cbusy 繁忙的；Dprimitive 原始的，古朴的。43A 根据语境句意可知，Morandi 回忆他曾经每天醒来看到的都是无人打扰的海景。故选A。Arecalled 回忆；Bexpected 期待、

18、预测；Cdisliked 不喜欢；Ddenied 否认。44B 根据语境句意可知，融合在大自然中，他与黎明的声响和鸣，与野生动物们的习惯一致。故选B。Ain need of 需要；Bin line with 与一致；Cin charge of 对 负责；Din conflict with 与冲突。45C 根据语境句意可知，在那里，他曾居住了 30 多年。故选 C。Ahid 躲藏、隐蔽；Bplayed玩耍；Clived 居住；Dtravelled 旅行。46B根据语境句意可知，他认得岛上的每一块岩石、每一棵树和每一种生物。故选 B。Amarked 标记、标识；Bknown 了解、知道；Cdraw

19、n 画画；Ddamaged 破坏、毁坏。47C根据语境句意可知，他期待人们对他的好奇会因他的退休而降低。下文的“interest”也是一个提示。故选 C。Aanger 愤怒；Bdoubt 怀疑；Ccuriosity 好奇；Dawareness 意识。48D解析同上。故选 D。Aescape 逃离；Bpromotion 升职；Cvolunteering 志愿工作；Dretirement 退休。49A 根据语境句意可知，最近的一条留言写道： Mauro，孤独大师。故选 A。Aread 阅读、写有； Bwrote 写下、记下； Cspoke 说出、讲（某种语言）；Dtalked 讲述。50C根据语境

20、句意可知，显然我错了。故选 C。Afortunately 幸运地；Bdelightedly 令人高兴地；Cobviously 显然地；Dambiguously 模糊地。51D 根据语境句意可知，人们对他的兴趣为什么如此强烈。故选D。Aunclear 不清晰的；Blittle 少的，小的；Csimilar 相似的；Dstrong 强烈的。52A 根据语境句意可知，可能是因为好像是人们派他去做一件他们没有勇气去做的事情。故选A。Acourage 勇气；Bmethod 方法；Cmoney 金钱；Dtechnology 科技。53A 根据语境句意可知，现在 Morandi 开始试着适应居住在一个一居室

21、的公寓。下文的“adapt to”也是一个提示。故选 A。Aadjust to 适应；Bobject to 反对；Ccontribute to 有助于；Dexpose to 暴露。54C 根据语境句意可知，住在公寓里，他只能在高耸的楼房间隙中瞥见大海。故选 C。Astaring at 盯着看；Bglaring at 怒视；Cglancing at 匆匆一瞥；Dgazing at 凝望。55B 根据语境句意可知，我已经习惯了安静。故选B。Anoise 吵闹声；Bsilence 安静；Cbrightness 光明；Ddarkness 黑暗。56D 根据语境句意可知，现在持续的噪音、音乐和人的喧哗声

22、。故选 D。Aslight轻微的；Bwhite noise 白噪音；Clow 低沉的；Dcontinuous 持续不断的。57B 根据语境句意可知，过去的几个月让他有时间和家人相聚。故选 B。Aput up with 忍受；Bkeep up with 与保持联系；Cend up with 以结束；Dteam up with 与合作。58D 根据语境句意可知，他已成功地培养了一个新习惯。故选 D。Aquitted 戒掉；Bbroke 破裂、弄坏；Cchanged 改变；Ddeveloped 培养、形成。59C 根据语境句意可知，给 La Maddalena 拍照用来记录它的美。故选 C。Astu

23、dy 研究；Bcreate 创造；Crecord 记录；Dperfect 完善。60A 根据语境句意可知，他会适应新的生活，并把岛上的记忆当做珍宝永久珍藏。故选 A。Acherish 珍惜；Bforget 遗忘；Crepeat 重复；Dignore 忽视、忽略。第二节体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会感恩节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国三大节日之一感恩节，并具体阐述了该节日为何如此重要的三个原因。falls考查动词的时态。此句意为感恩节是每年十一月的第四个星期四。Historically考查副词的用法。此句意为历史上，在 1621 年来自英国的清教徒定居者。to enjoy收盛宴。

24、考查非谓语动词的不定式。此句意为清教徒们邀请当地的土著人享受他们的丰It考查代词的用法。此句意为这是家庭聚会的时节。popularity考查词形转换。此句意美食也是感恩节流行的另一个原因。what考查名词性从句中连词的用法。此句意为事实上，我们经常忽视我们已拥有的东西。be appreciated考查被动语态的用法。此句意为我们已拥有的东西应该被珍惜。for考查介词。be grateful for sth是固定搭配。此句意为感恩我们所拥有的东西，我们才能拥有更多。having考查非谓语动词。end up doing 是固定句型。此句意同上。opportunities考查名词的用法。此句意为把日

25、常的机会转变为幸事。听力原文Text 1W：Would you mind my turning on the electric fan? （1）M：Of course notIts really hot in the roomLet me open the window to get the air movingText 2M：Excuse me，do you know where the lecture hall for todays meeting is? （2）W：Just walk through the center garden，and turn left at the first

26、 crossingYou will see a newly-built buildingThe lecture is just opposite itIm sure you wont miss itText 3W：How are you doing this morning?M：Im feeling much better nowDoctor Smith advises me to work out outsideIts warmer today and I see many people doing morning exercise outdoorsId like to go jogging

27、W：But DrSmith came and required that you should stay in bed this morningWed better askfor his permission（3） Text 4M：Whats the best way to go to the nearest vaccination site?W：If youre in a hurry，take a taxiOr you can choose a shared bike M：Im in no particular hurryW：Well，just walk thereIts only 10 m

28、inutes walkM：Good idea（4） Text 5M：My sisters two sons are coming to stay for the weekendShes going to drop them off on Friday night and pick them up on Sunday morningW：Oh，Im going on a business trip on Thursday and I wont be back until the afternoon after they leave（5） Ill make you some cookies ahea

29、d of timeText 6M：Mary，the man in the photo，standing beside an elephant is this in a circus or at a zoo? W：NoThe photo is my uncle ThomasHe took that photo in the mountains（6） M：What does he do?W ： He is a biologist He studies animal species that are living in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture

30、Because of his work ， he travels around a lot and often has to work and even sleep in the wild（7）M：His work sounds very interesting and adventurousW：Yes，but its not easyHe spends much time with animals in the wild and rarely spends time with his familyText 7W：Hello，JackAre you going in for the bike

31、riding competition next week? （8）M：Sure，I amIm preparing for itIm doing two hours of bike riding a dayW：Wow，that sounds serious! I signed up for a swimming class and swim every dayAnd I eat a well-balanced dietM：GoodIve been eating healthily too，（9） and have stopped smokingI found that I didnthave s

32、o much energy when I smokedW：Well doneThat must be hardBut youre bound to feel much fitterIm sure you did the right thingM：I hope soI sometimes feel quite nervousBut I stuck with it and didnt smoked for a week W：That should help you when you get to the competitionDo you do other exercise as well as

33、riding abike?M：Well，noW：I recommend you swim as wellIt helps you gain a large lung，which will help you when you cycle up and challenge hills（10） That can be very tiring，you knowM：Yes，thats a good ideaThanksI hope that my healthy diet，my riding practice and the extraswimming should help me win W：Good

34、 luck to you！Text 8M：Hi，Laura，come in! Have you finished the reports yet?W：Ive been working on them since 9 this morningIt should be done by this eveningM：No need to rushI dont need them until tomorrow afternoon（11） Oh，I almost forgot to askHave you opened a new bank account?W：Yes，I haveHere is the

35、paperwork with the account numbers on M：ThanksWe really need another person to do things like that nowW：Lucy，the typist in your office，told me we are looking for a new accountantIs that true?M：Yes，weve been looking，but no luck yet（12）W：I know someone whod be perfectHer name is Janet，and we were in h

36、igh school togetherShe majored in economics and has been working on since 2010（13）And shes not too happy in her current position as a secretaryShe always wants to make a changeM：Well，ask her to come in for an interview! W：Okay! Im sure she would be interested in the job Text 9W ： Excuse me Im here t

37、o have a look at the apartment you have advertised in the newspaper（14）M：Fine，come on inDo you want to live alone?W ： My family of three live here My son is studying in the high school ， opposite to your apartmentMost of his classmates live in this communityM：Ohyeah，most people coming to see the apa

38、rtment have teenagers studying nearbyHow long do you want to rent?W：For one yearHow much is the rent?M：2，600 a monthAnd there is a one-month deposit Of course，you can get it back if the apartment is still in good condition when you move outW：Thats a lot more than I was planning on payingI was hoping

39、 to find a place that was 1，800 or2，000M：Here we areYou see the apartment is really niceYou can use all the items in the room，thestove，the refrigerator and the networkAnd you have to pay for the bills，of courseW：I really like the apartment though its not so large（15） Anyway，its very convenient for him to get to school from hereWould you be able to lower the rent a bit?M：The rent is the lowest in this areaUsually，I wont lower it unless you rent for t