北京市顺义区顺义区张镇中学2022-2023学年英语九上期末达标检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook2、Which of the following underlined parts is differe

2、nt in pronunciation?Abag Bmanage Clazy Dcarry3、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off4、- will the TV play be broadcasted(播出)?-Perhaps its reviewed successfully.AHow long; untilBWhen; untilCHow soon; not untilDHow often; not until5、Dont throw away the clo

3、thes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear6、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _ I can use in my report.-The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich

4、7、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making8、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more

5、confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC9、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on10、- Do you

6、 like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?-_. I am not their fan.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll. 完形填空11、 When I was in high school, our physics teacher gave us a challenge. She asked us to make a paper plane of 1 shape and the only objective(目标)was to get it to fly as far as possible. I h

7、ad some paper plane making skills 2 I made the best plane I could and it flew pretty far. One classmate made the greatest 3 simplest paper plane of all time. He stood there at the starting line 4 a regular piece of paper. Some classmates 5 him a strange look while others chuckled to themselves(暗自发笑)

8、. But he didnt care. A few 6 later he gave us a shock, he crumpled the paper(把纸揉成了一团) in his hand, and threw it down the hallway. He 7 the class easily. Some of the students got 8 and said that he cheated. The physics teacher said with a smile, How so? I said it could be any shape. A paper ball is 9

9、 a shape.”I still remember that valuable lesson and that clever boy. A clever person knows 10 to break the “rules”. Dont you think so?1AsomeBanyCaDno2AthenBbutCsoDand3AwhileByetCandDstill4AbyBforCwithDof5AhadBshowedClookedDthrew6AhoursBminutesCdaysDseconds7AwonBbeatCfailedDfought8AexcitedBsurprisedC

10、madDnervous9AindeedBrealCtrueDfact10AwhenBwhyCwhatDwho. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of st

11、ories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during

12、Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The play

13、er is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art)

14、 are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、Dear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.Days Inn HamiltonAddress: 210 Main Street East Telep

15、hone: 414-6433The number of rooms: 120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, French restaurant, swimming pool, shops, coffee bar.Best Western HamiltonAddress: 1530 Stone Church Road East Telephone: 414-5620The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18Sp

16、ecial attractions: close to the airport, telephone in each room, bar, restaurant, garage, swimming pool, free Wifi.Comfort Inn HamiltonAddress: 1500 Stone Church Road West Telephone: 414-6446The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20Special attractions: European restaurant, television, shop

17、s, nightclub, free Wifi.Sheraton Hamilton HotelAddress: 1264 116 King Street West, HamiltonTelephone: 414-8200 The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50 Special attractions: air-conditioned rooms, Japanese and Chinese restaurants, swimming pool, large garden, free Wifi.1About Days Inn Hami

18、lton, the following are right EXCEPT _.Ait has a French restaurantBthe number of rooms is 120Cit has no free Wifi or shopsDthe price for a single room is $252If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call at _.A414-5620B414-6433C414-6446D414-82003Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton locat

19、ed?AAt 210 Main Street East.BAt 1264 116 King Street West.CAt 1500 Stone Church Road West.DAt 1530 Stone Church Road East.4Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?ABest Western Hamilton.B1530 Stone Church Road East.CComfort Inn Hamilton.DSheraton Hamilton Hotel.B14、

20、Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ri

21、de away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearn

22、ing, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue t

23、o listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school

24、, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by o

25、n the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.1What is the main idea of paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than gr

26、own-ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.2The author explains the law of overlearning by_.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables

27、is_.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies4What is the authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases stud

28、ents learning interest.C15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up (报名) for the High Flyer Competition.They carried their design and they couldnt wait to start building the kite.The line was long and filled with kids of all ages.Two teenagers sto

29、od in front of them. Matt ooked at their designs and his eyes widened. “Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship, but our kite is a boring diamond (菱形)!”“What if we give it a cool-looking tail?” Allie suggested. They cheered u

30、p a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better, they added a tail with beads (珠子) and tiny mirrors.On the day of the composition, Allie and Matt carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane.The rules were simple.The kite

31、that flew the highest for the longest time won.Round One began. Allie held the string (线) while Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite shook and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them.Matt ran back to Allie. “Its the tail. The beads and mirrors are weighing

32、 it down.” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want pretty or do you want to win?” Matt asked. Allie nodded. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. He let it go and ran back to

33、help Allie. They let out the string as far as it would go, right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time.“I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,” Allie said.“Yeah.” Matt said,“Simple is best.”1Matt and Allie were waiting in the line to sign up f

34、or _.Aa concert Ba clubCa camp Da competition2To make the kite look better, Matt and Allie _.Aadded a tail Bcut a partCdrew a plane Dpainted it red3In Round Two, Matt and Allies kite _.Afell behind the other kites Bwas too heavy to fly awayCflew the highest for the longest time Dshook and fell to th

35、e ground4What can we learn from this story?APractice makes perfect.BFriendship comes first.CLooks mean a lot.DSimple is best.D16、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these f

36、amous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, t

37、hey said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest prob

38、lems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the buildings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism

39、. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals wont be able to get in. Some professors say that if they fix more television cameras, they wont need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they wont damage it. They

40、 will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic places.1Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .A

41、they dont have enough money to go thereBthese places may disappear in the futureCgovernments dont allow them to enterDthey are afraid of the guards there2The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .AIt would be able to help preserve our history.BNo countries wanted t

42、o protect the historic places.CIt would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.DIt would be possible to take care of important historic places.3Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?APeople enter the places and damage the buildings.BGovernments build high fences to protect the

43、 place from vandals.CGuards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.DWar, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places.4Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?ATo spend more money looking after these places.BTo make guards prevent vandals gett

44、ing in.CTo fix more television cameras in these places.DTo make people know about the value of historic places.E17、Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap

45、(午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it harder for them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both ar

46、e scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping every day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spen

47、cer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to take naps again.All children need a good nights sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children ne

48、ed more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked children at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children finished the game, some were told to nap. Th

49、e others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira

50、 has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kids. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid ni

51、ght of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep away fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old

52、 the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the followings is NOT TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember what they learn easily.BIn the game, the students who had napped get better results.CThe kids who had hard time

53、s may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the writer is eager to tell us that .Achildren do not pay attention to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sleep and school napCthere are just two ages for children t

54、o stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazineBa news reportCa story bookDa history researchF18、 Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the mother of a frog

55、who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely f

56、rog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are always or o

57、ften lonely, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared(宣布) the countrys very first Minister of Loneliness (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect peop

58、le together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies(自拍) without us, we may compare their perfect lives with our own and feel inferior(较差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined(注定) to be lonely.

59、As UK poet John Donne once wrote, No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent(陆地), a part of the main.Tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit,

60、like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.CChoose places for their frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2According to the story, why is the game so popular?ABecause it