北京市通州区名校2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、How far is it from here to the Children Park?Its about .A30 minutes walkB30 minute walkC30 minutes walkD30 minutes walk2、 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure3、W

3、e should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual4、Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.OK, Mom.AaBanCtheD/5、-Boys and girls! Please try your best in todays exam! Good luck to all of you! - _ASorry, I wont.BNever mind .CThanks!DCo

4、ngratulations!6、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching7、Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.Aa; /Ba; theCan; theD/; the8、We can donate some money

5、 to the _ Hope to help the poor children.AProtect BProject CProvide DPerfect9、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is10、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone a

6、t the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft. 完形填空11、Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 1 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 2 every day and got $ 600 a week. Even when she was 3 , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended

7、 on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 4 left a big tip on the table. It was 5 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been 6 .Jane saw a woman at another table 7

8、her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her 8 she wanted. She ordered just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid 9 a $ 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldnt prove (证明) it.The next night, the 10 woman came in

9、to the restaurant. She gave Jane $ 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money 11 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 12 that was not right. People should 13 good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“Ill take the $ 20 but you kee

10、p the 14 . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says 15 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.1Ab

11、uyBdesignCmake2AbookstoreBhospitalCrestaurant3AangryBtiredChappy4AweBsheCthey5A$ 20B$ 30C$ 406Ahanded inBtaken awayCgiven back7Alooking atBlooking forCstaring at8Awhat foodBwhich drinkChow9AforBwithCfrom10AoldBbeautifulCsame11Alast nightBthis weekCthe next month12AAndBButCSo13AacceptBborrowCshare14A

12、restBpromisesCmoney15AhelloBsorryCthanks. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take test

13、s.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learn

14、ing. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we gr

15、aduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、 To seek(追求) happiness is to look for it was once said by the famous French author Jules Renard. Look for it? Surebut dont spend a lifetime trying, especially if its well within your reach but youre just t

16、oo blind to see it. Discover the three keys to happiness that you have already understood, but that you are just too afraid to find it.1. Accepting YourselfThe idea of happiness is difficult to understand if you are not at peace with yourself. Learn to accept yourself as you are. Your next step will

17、 be to improve your attitude for tomorrow, for the next day, for the day after that, and so forth.By beginning to accept reality, you will come to the final point of true happiness. Only when you are at peace with yourself, will you finally be able to admit(承认) that you are, in fact, a happy person.

18、2. Forgiving OthersForgiving others is a true show of humanity(入性) which also allows us to feel more at ease. When you learn to forgive, you also learn to keep a firm hold on your life. To forgive is to open the doors of personal satisfaction. Yet you simply open your mind to answer, Do I really wan

19、t to allow my anger to grow and eat me from inside out?3. Helping Your NeighborsWhen a friend seems to be suffering from a state of depression(沮丧) , its quite easy to help him or her out of the trouble. The best attitude to have in this situation is to make him or her understand that he or she is no

20、t alone.If you come to save a friend in need, youll feel a lot more at peace with yourself. You will feel highspirited by knowing that someone is looking at life on the brighter side thanks to your kind words.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Whats the wriyers purpose in mentioning what Jules Renard said?A

21、To please the readers.BTo encourage the readers.CTo lead in the topic of the passage.DTo support the topic of the passage.2The best title for the passage is “ ”AAcceping Yourself BForgiving Others.CHelping Your Neighbors DKeys to Happiness3We are advised toAchange our lifestyle Bappreciate ourselves

22、Cmake more friliends Dlearn from others4According to the passage, a happy person is most probablyAa kind helper Ba big dreamerCan good learner Da rich giver5Who most probably feels happy?AMrs. Brown,dreaming of having a betterpaid job.BMrs. Black, loving his teaching job deeply.CMrs. Rowling, being

23、unwilling to face failure.DMrs. Lee, refusing his best friends apology.B14、Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USAHe was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting sto

24、ries to make people laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that hed better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand an

25、d said, “It doesnt matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I dont think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The

26、 waiters felt very sorry about that. “Im very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didnt come into the wrong room.” What he sai

27、d made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.1That day Mark Twain went to the town _.Ato see one of his friendsBbecause he wanted to do

28、 something there for his writingCbecause he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there2The waiters felt sorry because _.Athey did something wrong to Mark TwainBtheir hotel was too smallCthere were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twains room3All the people present laughed heartily because _.AMark T

29、wain made a jokeBthe mosquitoes knew Mark Twains room numberCMark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents4From the story we know _.Ano mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightBthe owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightCMark Twain didnt have a good rest that n

30、ightC15、Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed really hard to get the thread(线) to run smoothly around the ne

31、edle(针).Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamed that he had been caught by terrible soldiers whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before

32、. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the prison and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears(矛) raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, re

33、alizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.E

34、lias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value

35、 of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all kinds of information that you m

36、ay have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images(图像) which the conscious part may not know at first. This i

37、s why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves ”.1According to the passage, Elias Howe was _.Athe first person that solved problems in his sleepBmuch more hard-working than other inventorsCthe first person to design a sewing machine that really workedDthe only person at the time who

38、knew the value of dreams2The problem Howe was trying to solve was _.Awhat kind of thread to useBwhere to put the needleChow to design a needle which would not breakDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle3Thomas Edison is spoken of because _.Ahe also tried to invent a sewing

39、machine Bhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friends Dhe also had difficulty in falling asleep4What does the underlined phrase “secret messages to ourselves” mean?AStrange images are used to communicate ideas.BImages which have no meaning are used.CWe can never understand t

40、he real meaning.DSome specially trained people can know them.D16、Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it， while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?To grow， plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almo

41、st nothing grows. Plants alsoneed water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts(沙漠) everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard la

42、nd. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil(土壤) found between the cracks ofthe stones to grow in.Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants， such as beach grass， will grow in s

43、and， but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants eachday， many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no plant food.1（小题1）The passage can most probably be found in .Aa science book Ba newspaperCa magazine Da report2（小题2）Plants need things to g

44、row well according to the passage.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3（小题3）The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that .Athere isnt enough sunlightBthere is too much waterCit is too crowded thereDit has little food for plants4（小题4）Which of the following is true?ABeach grass can hardly grow i

45、n sand.BPlants need food to help them grow.CPlants want a place where their flowers can come out.DDry deserts everywhere are almost covered by trees or grass.E17、Getting electricity(电)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. Howeve

46、r, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(损坏)the only power cables(电缆)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology

47、(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解决方法).They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to li

48、ght up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this was

49、te and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers

50、to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rai

51、nforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor b

52、elieves it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理论)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesF18、As any homemaker

53、who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in th

54、eir own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the

55、more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found t

56、hat in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during di

57、nner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one l