广东省莞市东华中学2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身体素质)AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachiev

2、e2、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off3、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave4、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfifties

3、Cfiftieth5、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink6、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.7、- Morn, do you like my drawing?- _! I have never seen a better

4、 one.AHow terrible B What wonderful C How beautiful D What delicious8、-Whose book is this ?-It our geography teachers You see ,his name is on it.Acant beBcan beCmustnt beDmust be9、Would you like me to show you around the school? .AGood idea BWell done CYes, please DMy pleasure10、Which one do you lik

5、e better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth. 完形填空11、语法选择In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market with a value of 140 billion. It

6、 2 so amazing, doesnt it? Here are some stories about him on the way 3 . Ma made his 4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching 5 beer, he saw that no results 6 up about China. Then he tired China and still no results. He decided 7 a Chinese website-the seed f

7、or Alibaba was sown（播种）. Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFCAnd the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times. 10 English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of

8、limited（有限的） resources. However, he found 11 English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for him 12 it is hard for him sometimes.Mas hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up. When he made a speech on his

9、 success 14 his career Davos at（达沃斯论坛）in 2015. Ma said, Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get. Do as Ma does, never give 15 and you will be successful one day.1ArichBthe richestCrichestDricher2AtastedBsoundedCtastesDsounds3AsucceedingBsucceededCto successD

10、successful4Athe firstBfirstConeDthe one5AforBtoCofDat6Ato comeBcomesCcomeDcame7Ato setting upBset upCto set upDsetting up8ArefuseBrefusedCwas refusedDrefusing9AfewBa fewCa littleDlittle10ALearnBTo learnCLearnedDto learning11Aif he could learnBcould he learnCthat could he learnDthat he could learn12A

11、whyBhowCalthoughDwhen13AwhoBwhomCwhenDwhich14AatBinConDwith15AforBtoCbackDup. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made l

12、ots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain lo

13、oking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves

14、, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do n

15、ot change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was

16、hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell (干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持) can lead.When he was 15 in

17、 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms(批评), Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept worki

18、ng hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic (基因的) information i

19、nto an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996，the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells

20、. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir

21、 John GurdonBShinya YamanakaCSir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaDGurdons science teacher2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A荒谬的 B无畏的 C荒废的 D无知的3In what order are the following events mentioned in the passage.a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a persons skin

22、 to create stem cellsd. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of the adult frogAb-a-c-d-e Bb-d-e-a-c Cb-d-a-e-c Db-c-d-a-e4According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?ASheep Dolly was the first cloned animal in the world.BGurdon ranked first at his high school i

23、n biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DAccording to the science teacher, Gurdon was not a gifted student.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow

24、to know cells actually work.B14、This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修养) book, I found an aged folder(文件夹).In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on economics(经济学), a subject that I didnt really like much the

25、n. I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most students to set life goals, because they thought it was most

26、 important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking(跟踪) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way that I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演讲)

27、notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(态度) that ignited my decision to go through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may h

28、ave been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. Its time to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing t

29、his, I know Im getting closer.1When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he _.Alooked for a self-improvement book Blaughed at the silly mistakes he madeCdropped it into the dustbin right away Dsat at the table and set life goals again2When the author first started to get goals for

30、himself, he _.Adidnt need to enter university Bdidnt use any goal tracking toolsCwas sure that he would win the victory Dlearned a lot from a self-improvement book3Why did the author stay back late after school?ATo be prepared to enter university. BTo learn more about goal setting.CTo make his teach

31、er pay attention to him. DTo get the chance of climbing school gates.4The underlined word “ignited” means _ in the passage.Areduced(减少) Bbalanced(平衡) Cquestioned Draised5What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?AHe regularly(规律地) tidies his room. BHes not quite good at goal setting

32、CHe is ready for the next goal. DHe hated those papers in the folder.C15、Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and t

33、he pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to

34、 read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid should be able to read it. It

35、 was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Egg

36、s and Ham. In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change

37、the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1People like his books because the books _.Aare cheap and easy to getBwere written in different languagesCare easy and interesting to r

38、eadDwere written with in invented words2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADoctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.BDoctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.CThe Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.DHis books provid

39、ed education and enjoyment for Americans.3From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _.Awon a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathBsold millions of his books himself worldwide.Cchanged American childrens way of readingDwrote the largest number of books in the worldD16、Thomas Edisons inventions have shap

40、ed the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Ed

41、ison invents the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?AIn

42、 1868.BIn 1875.CIn 1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPhonograph.CElectric pen.DKinetoscope.3What was the purpose of the lightbulb?AIt provided light.BIt recorded sound.CIt helped lawmakers record their votes.DIt made more than one copy of a document.

43、E17、Ocean Museum9:0017:00 Thurs. to Sun.132 College StreetPrice: 50 yuanTel: 543-9871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00 17:0016 Yongle StreetTel:380-1451Free exams for those over 70Give you good advice to keephealthy!Jundu Tourist VillaJundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming

44、Tombs, Changping District, Beijing.Price: 480 yuan per night or moreRed Wall HotelRed Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many famous scenic spots in Beijing.Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing StreetPrice: $ 32 to $ 75 per night1You can visit Ocean Museum on _AMonda

45、yBTuesdayCWednesdayDSaturday2One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A73B67C35D273How long does Health Centre last every day?A5 hoursB6 hoursC8 hours C10 hours4If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay _ per night at least.AnothingB50 yuanC$ 75D480 yuanF18、Soon computers

46、and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able

47、to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will s

48、oon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands

49、or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer

50、will recognize you in the eye. So smile!1What will the program for remembering eyes be used for?ABanks and computers.BBanks and shops.CSchools and computers.DSchools and shops.2How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine and type a number.BYou need to speak and then look.CThe machine looks at your face.DYou look at the machine.3Which recognition program is alr