广东省郁南县2022年英语九上期末质量检测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷

2、和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour2、Cars, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt3、The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.ArisesBroseCwill riseDhas risen4、 The 19th Na

3、tional Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held5、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent6、Lisa, dont let _ in. Im too busy to see _ all the morning. OK. I _.Aanybody ; nobody ; w

4、illBanybody ; anybody ; wontCnobody ; somebody ; dontDsomebody ; anybody ; know7、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a8、Such beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康

5、乃馨).Awhen to choose Bwhich to chooseChow to choose Dwhere to choose9、There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt10、 What should we do to save electricity?We should_ the light when we leave the room.Aput onBswitch offCtake off. 完形填空11、Workers arent all

6、owed to go into a big underground computer center until they step up to a machine that takes a quick picture of the tiny blood vessels (血管) inside their eyesIf the machine cant 2 the picture with images in its computer, the worker is stopped by security guards (保安员)Each person has his own way of blo

7、od vessels in his or her 3 And unlike a key, the way cant be 4 Old-fashioned keys and locks may soon be things of the pastHigh-tech security devices (安全装置) are being fixed at military (军事的) bases, computer centers and banksCompanies that 5 the machines say theyll someday be used in peoples homes and

8、 carsAlready, a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize (识别) peoples fingerprints in 360 new homesThe machines open the doors only for the 6 of the housesThe new security ways are selling well because thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are 7 b

9、y keys and locksSince nobody can steal or copy a fingerprint, or ones eyes, the new machines are 8 Other new machines recognize ones voiceTwo American companies use 9 machines to keep an eye on their computersInexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks on carsThe doors

10、 would open only for the ownersThe machines would 10 the owners as little as $1Although the up-to-date machines are amazing, scientists must still solve a serious problemHow will a boy borrow his dads carwithout borrowing his dads 11 ?2Amatch Bfit Ccompare Dshare3Aface Beyes Cvoice Dfingerprints4Abo

11、rrowed Bmissed Cstolen Dbought5Amake Bbuy Chave Dcopy6Amakers Bbuyers Csellers Downers7Aconnected Bcollected Cprevented Dprotected8Asafe Bunusual Chelpful Duseful9Afingerprints Bvoice-recognition Clocks Deye-recognition10Apay Bspend Ctake Dcost11Aface Bvoice Cfingers Dphoto. 语法填空12、My mother told me

12、 a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like booksyou don

13、t need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very little.

14、 In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 阅读理解A13、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history w

15、ith their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11

16、 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blais

17、e Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and th

18、e calculator(计算器) finally became a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A凉B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecau

19、se he wanted to use it in a test.BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make histor

20、yDhow to become successful inventorB14、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom (杏花林). During summertime, the Jinshanling section

21、is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple (枫树) leaves everywhere on the mountain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to

22、 sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a p

23、lace to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xi

24、nhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1As a photographer, you like to visit _best.AJinshanling Great Wall BJiankou Great WallCBadaling Great Wall Dabove all2The underlined word “ones” in the second part means “_”.Apl

25、ants Bstones Crocks Dsections3Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall _.Abefore 1954 Bbetween 1954 and 1960 Cafter 1960 Dafter 1960s4Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?AExploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.BMore than 400 leade

26、rs have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.CYou can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.DThe sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.C15、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see peopl

27、e listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called

28、 “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time

29、, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very lit

30、tle and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically ca

31、nt enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to a

32、reas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research

33、 is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the p

34、leasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the bod

35、y.DTo see whether music works in the same way for all people.3What happened in the study when people listened to music?AAll of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music

36、 had more dopamine produced.4Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.D16、Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,

37、but most people dont know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon（专门词汇）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for th

38、e child.While the is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word at to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or love him, to Putonghua speakers.“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern lang

39、uage, said Hou Min, a professor at Communication University of China. The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily, Hou said. As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated peopl

40、e, she said.Some language scholars fear_will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混乱） in communication.1Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AOnly a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.BPeople often use the English word love him to pronounc

41、e.CMany English letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years.2Why do some parents name their baby?ABecause some parents feel is very interesting.BBecause some parents think is a lucky word.CBecause some pa

42、rents want to show their love.DBecause it is easy for children to write.3The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _.AMore and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in EnglishBChinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.CMany Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or

43、QQ, listen to music on MP3 players.DMore and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese4This passage mainly talks about_.AEnglish abbreviations isnt used in Chinese widely.BTechnology influences the purity of Chinese language.CSome parents think it important to name their baby .DUsing abbr

44、eviations has become a trend among some educated people.E17、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even have lost their lives for it. Money does have a great effect on the poor, but if a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money were

45、everything, all millionaires(百万富翁)would have true love, real friendship, health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words “I love you”, but can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means “give”, not “ take”. Health and a long life are preciou

46、s(宝贵的)things for every person. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”. Of all the people who live longest in the world, few of them are millionaires. Real friendship cant be bought, either.In a word, where money isworshiped, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lov

47、ers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have,itis still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with and no one to cry for.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1Whats the most pleasant thing in the writers opinion?AMoney. BHealth and a long life.CFriendsh

48、ip. DLove.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AIf you dont have much money, you cant get happiness.BYou may have a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die because they are poor.DIf you are rich, you will have real friendship.3The underlined word “ worship” mea

49、ns “_” in Chinese.A崇拜 B贬低 C鄙视 D挥霍4What does the passage mainly tell us?AMoney is as important as true love.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important, but not the most important.DMoney can cause some problems.5What does the underlined word “it” refer to?ATo make you a happy person.BTo have someone to

50、 laugh with or cry for.CThe money you have.DYour opinion about money.F18、On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man. Neith

51、er of them realized that this small generous act(举动) would change their lives. Sarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the next morning. She and her husband, Bill Krejci, rushed to see if they c

52、ould find Billy. The homeless man was not only in the same place, but also immediately returned the ring. The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had. Bill Krejci, a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingl

53、y honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money for him. In just four days, Billy received over $85,000 and there seems to be no end yet. That is not enough. Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets. And thats not all thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris who he had been unable to find for 27 years. All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing-returning something that did