定语从句的概念及用法１

1、Welcome to Our Class!The Attributive clause 定语从句Its an animal that/which has long nose and big ears.elephant Lets Guess!Its an animal.What?Its a thing.cameraIts a thing that/which you can use to take pictures. What?Attributive clause 定语从句He is a basketball player.He is a basketball player who/that p

2、lays in NBA now.He is a basketball player whose name means “bright”.Yao MingWho?It is a city which/that will host the 2008 Olympic Games.It is a cityWhat?BeijingIt is an animal whose tail is very short but ears are very long.Its an animalWhat?rabbitDiscussion: function(作用)?which people we are talkin

3、gwhich things we are talkingBoth A and B Tip: The word is called the modified word, “先行词”in ChineseAn Attributive clause is used to tell us more clearly about_.Lets use attributive clause to talk about people!Guess who he/she is!1. He is the boy whose nickname is Jupiter.2. She is the girl who is go

4、od at hip-hop.3. He is the boy that keeps a pet dog.4. She is the girl who came to our class this month.5. He is the boy who is the tallest in our class.True or false: the modified word(先行词)?The modified word is usually a noun or a pronoun referring to people or things.先行词通常是指代人或物的名词或代词trueHe is a b

5、asketball player who/that plays in NBA now.Its a thing that/which you can use to take pictures.Discussion: position（位置）of an attributive clause _?He is a basketball player who/that plays in NBA now.A. follows the word referring to people or things（在先行词之后）B. is followed by the word （在先行词之前）Introducin

6、g Words （引导词）Yao Ming is a basketball player who/that plays in NBA now.An Introducing Word is the word to lead the attributive clause.引导词是引导定语从句的关系词Find out the introducing words from the sentences1. YaoMing is a basketball player who/that plays in NBA now.2. YaoMing is a basketball player whose nam

7、e means “bright”.3. Beijing is a city which/that will host the 2008 Olympic Games.4. Rabbit is an animal whose tail is very short but ears are very long.5.I like the lady whom I called yesterday.The introducing words are: that , which, who，whose, whomthingsWhich Introducing Words for things , which

8、for people and which for both?the modified wordsIntroducing words whichwhichwhowhomwhomwhothatwhosepeopleIt is a city which/that has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.引导词在定语从句中的作用:. The cityI know the boy who/ that broke the window.主语which /that. The boy主语who/ that1.主语Lets Practice toget

9、her: Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.1.The man _ came to visit me was David.2. Whale is an animal _ lives in water.3. I like the shoes _ are warm and light.4. He is the boy _ likes keeping pet dogs.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that1.The girl whom we saw yesterday is Mary.

10、The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.2.I like the book which /that you bought yesterday.I like the book. You bought the book yesterday.引导词在定语从句中的作用:2.宾语宾语宾语可省略Lets Practice together: Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.1.The woman _ I went shopping with was Mary.2. I like

11、 the book _you are reading now.whomwhich/thatAbout “whose”Here is my neighbor whose son was killed in the accident. . My neighbor swas killed in the accident. son 的定语whose引导词在定语从句中的作用:3.定语He wants to buy a house whose windows face south.定语Lets Practice together: Fill in the blanks with who, whom, wh

12、ose, which and that.I know a girl _ mother is a lawyer.2.The poor man lives in a house _windows are broken.whosewhose指人指物主语宾语that whichwhowhomwhoseSummary： 何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略定语1.The man _ came to our school is Mr. Li.who/thatFill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.2.The woman _ I spoke

13、 to was a foreigner.whom3. I know a boy _ father is an actor.whose4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.whose5. The red apples _ fall are eaten by wild bears.that/which6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?that/who7. This is the famous hotel _ I heard of.that/which8. I like the boo

14、k _you bought yesterday.which/thatMatch the words and the descriptions as quickly as you can.ice cream bed microphone clock neck pencil-box soap hairbrush1.Its something that makes you cool in hot weather. ice cream2.Its a thing that/which joins your head to body. neck3.Its something that tells you

15、time. clock4.Its a thing that/which you tidy your hair. hairbrushMatch the words and the descriptions as quickly as you can.ice cream bed microphone clock neck pencil-box soap hairbrush5.Its a thing that/which you can sleep in. bed6.Its something that you can wash your hands with. soap 7.Its something that you put your pencils in.pencil-box8.Its a thing that/which you speak into. microphone useful sentence structure定语从句的有用句型 a thing that/whichIts something that an animal that/which a fruit /food that/which He/Shes a pe