人教六年级小升初英文必背知识点汇总40条

1、uloo.ysnlu.E6.E6.ESs一OLIMiuzsJ.Moueve6ucurue6uellaieualp-z。alu200-1uloo6u+3+isalp.ESJQdedsMau6.Epealaiespualed_-.Moupo-。、ox-ss一PI.Mou6.E.Ees一PI【口亦6.E!E+(ale访一、ule)!Eaq+KS4tlwI、ssoonocIJPIDE、蝶0寸88。瓯強HKMlngssUQJEseop+Juoprbs迪MKnseop6Prbs迪叵UJdU二OMop4EsaopUQCQopAall二saAzs_.h:6ueS4EurusAoqOD.spuapa/vpest

2、as.Esalple。u*oaoq_-.AepAJaAauossa-lls=6uUJ=eaAellaM二亦se倚s目11、屉師AoqoulE.EOH艺ollsorgffilsY川探長Ksw训小崔ls!E+KS4tlwsi!s。旺戦晅他sAepunsco:eeApalAep访AeM-e访EQaalos一一ensnc*oIJPIDE、世倚glwsiHwlKIDEsillewgttl廉褪.0tc+ieq炮屈锻瓶、儘能ng習奥叵WEPrbs迪舰cuPou目uttl!Eeq舰MKn小、p.peq舰cueq奥!E習舰叵U14Sepa+isiZAepJalsaAopnoAp-ppellMdule。epese

3、/vippaMIse-noAalaMalaLIM.Mou4S.=puno6coaJaMsauotlcuea_-二亦。旺isg區同KKWSI!E1J?!Eaq-s(os访e/w)aq+KSw啾理i!s、s屉一他6.EUOU1s三ixpuapa/v-Aepuow匕eaAEluolu空aaM)Ise-Aepa4saA-O6eo6eSOEOEe疹ouPS.=1J?(DE、悔粪ttlfe倚冊#|5|炮州嚥|$牖#|5|褪|.A-nJaleoalpeUZS二p-nollsnoA访se-。.E上-el4coaelscsallpnq、一upws4Ee。-.6昙二呂於ISIEstKlMlllnAeuiijsnu

4、j+JEp-nolls3nolls+JC3ce。ngssspoll目u=M倚!EeqttlMKn小儘能三黑倚!E習奥回_6.EuaAaSZ4Qe4s三ll+iMAe-deaas046UO6ss-pwEOHpa/v4XQU6u+5aalustodseaAell046UO6aieualp-z。QLIJ.tauuspeou.2dAe-d6UO6s一s_sA|/|JE.ydeaAell6UO6me1ZMOOU1O4op046UO6noAaiepellM二亦。ISS+-PW+KSW倚Is+6UO6(ale访一、ulecuq+KSwwsiffl。旺fflli?AepoM:coouate-6.EuaA9ip

5、uapa/v)paMSZ4A:.AepsanlLreeA)peMBe疹otoulopIJPIDE、世倚s冊siHm&HK奥版牖俳奥SI176.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以dont加动词原形开头。如:Opentheboxforme,please.请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Dontwalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走！Helen!Dontclimbthetree,please.海伦！不要爬树。去干嘛用go+动词ing如：goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;

6、gorunning;goskiing;gorowing.than前用比较级；as.as之间用原级。如：Mymotheristwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.我妈比我爸年轻两岁。LiuTaojumpsasfarasBen.刘涛跳得和本一样远。喜欢做某事用like+动词ing或like+to+动原。如：SuYanglikesgrowingflowers.苏阳喜欢种花。ThechildrenliketoplaywithlanternsatSpringFestival.孩子们喜欢在春节去玩花灯。想要做某事用wouldlike+to+动原或want+to+动原。Idliketovi

7、sittheHistoryMuseum.=IwanttovisittheHistoryMuseum.some用于肯定句中，在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用如：CanIhavesomewritingpaper?Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?人称代词主格做主语用，一般放在句首或动词前，主格分别是Iyouhesheitweyouthey。宾格做宾语用，一般放在动词或介词后如：Openthemforme.Letus,joinme等。宾格分别是meyouhimheritusyouthem。形容词性物主代词放在名词前不能单独使用分别是myyourhisherit

8、souryourtheir。名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词，它只能单独使用后面不好加名词，分别是mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs。介词后要么不加动词，加动词只能加动词ing形式，如:begoodatrunning;dowellinjumping;季节前，月份前用介词in，如：insummer；inMarch,具体的哪一天如星期几，几月几曰用介词on如：onSaturday;onthesecondofApril;onWednesdaymorning,在几点钟前用介词at如：ataquartertofour;只在上下午晚上用in如：inthemorning/af

9、ternoon/evening;但在夜间用atnight。另：季节，月份和星期前不好加the.名词复数构成的方法有规则的有(1)直接在名词后加s如orangeoranges;photophotos;(2)以x,s,sh,ch结尾的加es如：boxboxes;glassglasses;waitresswaitresses;watchwatches;peach-peaches(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es如：studystudies;librarylibraries;hobbyhobbies;familyfamilies;(4)以f,fe结尾的改f,fe为v+es如：knifeknive

10、s;thiefthieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango力口es,mangomangoes其余加s,)不规则的有：manmen;womanwomen;peoplepeople;childchildren16卿戲淵川Alslff博3茴(l)mlgfflaJSJnnss目-runruns;dancedances(2)5zsrshnhr。Bssess-dodoes;gogoes;washwashesnaffhcaffhes(3)lum+Bsy懈和雪胃yXisesQ?s(udys(udies;carrycatries;17BBfflESJs茴(l)mlsfflaJSJnnsing目-sin

11、gsinging;skiskiing;(2)yRllllSJ(IHDsings-swimswimming;jog-jogging;njnrunning;(3)lu训那确seinslttesing目-rideriding;dancedancing;makemaking;180waJSJKl#J4:3茴(l)mlgfflaJSJnnsed旨A_eanC_eaned;miFmiFed;p_ayp_ayed;(2)lue懈和雪阿蔣君d目-dance-danced;ETs(eETs(ed;(3)luffi确+J.BSy懈和雪胃y址isedQs(udys(udied;carrycarried;(4)sil

12、lllSJ(IHDseds-s(opshopped;jog-jogged;训胃=3wanxiswas;arewere;dordoesdid;havphashad;gowen(；mee(me(；si(sa(；seesaw;ge(gorr+e-一(o-d;runran;come-came;s(ea_sfo-e;readread;19達翦SJliSJs鶴墙3茴灵昙=3(l)m18ffl達翦SJ熾SDI=SJnnseiu;sma_sma_ef;_ow_ower;(2)lueBsMml:la(e_arer;(3)sillllSJ(IHDsem:bigbigger;(hin(hinner;fa(faser

13、;(4)luffi确+J.BSy懈和雪胃yXise;?heavyheavier;ear-year-ier;不规则的有：good,wellbetter（最高级为best）;many,much-more（最高级为most）;far-farther;rain与snow的用法（1）作为名词意思是雨水和雪是不可数名词如：Thereisalotofrainthereinspring.那儿的春天有很多雨水。（2）作为动词意思是下雨和下雪，有四种形式分别是动词原形rain；snow，第三人称单数rains；snows，现在分词raining；snowing和过去式rained；snowed;如：Look!It

14、israiningnow.瞧！天正在下雨。ItoftenrainsinNantonginsummer.南通夏天经常下雨。Itrainedyesterday.昨天下了雨。Itisgoingtoraintomorrow.明天要下雨。形容词为rainy和snowy意思是有雨的和有雪的如：tisoftenrainyhereinspring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。Ifitisrainytomorrow,Illstayathome.如果明天是有雨的，我将呆在家里。比较级时注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。如：Myeyesarebiggerthanhers.Yourschoolbagisheavierthan

15、mine.MycomputerisnicerthanNancys.Mybrotherisstrongerthanme.have,has表示某人有（has用于第三人称单数）；Thereis/are;Therewas/were表示某地存在有，注意Therebe句型的就近原则，单数或不可数用thereis/was;复数用thereare/were.眼镜glasses;耳机earphones;鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。如：Myglasseswereonthechairjustnow.但如果表示这双，这副，一双的时候用单数如：Thereisapairofchopsticksont

16、heplate.Thispairofearphonesisforyou.五个元音字母分别是Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu;a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前；an用于元音前不是元音字母前。如:Thereisans,at,au,ad,ane,ann,andatinthewordstudent.时间表示法有两种(!)直接读时钟和分钟。如6:10读成sixten;7:30读成seventhirty;&45读成&ghtforty-five;用to与past表示。在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点如：6:10读成tenpastsix;7:30读成halfpastseven;过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分如74

17、5读成aquartertoeight;9:50读成tentoten;基数词变序数词的方法:基变序有规律,结尾加上th;二三特殊例，结尾字母tdd(即first,second,third);八去t，九去e，ve要用f替(即&gheighth;nineninth;five-fifth;twelvetwelfth)；ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twentytwentieth；fortyfortieth);几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二为twenty-first)。另外强调序数词前一定要加the。曰期的表示法用the+序数词+of+月如三月三曰thethirdofMarch;12月25日t

18、he25thofDecember.both表示两者都，如：Myparentsarebothteachers.all表示三者以上都如：Thestudentsareallveryexcited.有day的节曰前用on.没有day的节曰前用at,如：atChristmas;onChristmasDay;atNewYear;onNewYearsDay.excited表示激动的，兴奋地主语是人;exciting表示令人激动的，令人兴奋的主语是事情如:Therunningraceisveryexciting,soallthestudentsareveryexcited.赛跑非常令人激动，因此所有的学生都很激动。两者比较用比较级，三者以上比较用最高级如:Whorunsfaster,theboyorthegirl?Theboydoes.谁跑得更快，男孩还是女孩？男孩。Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Ilikeautumnbest.你最喜欢哪个季节？我最喜欢秋天。Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,summerorwinter?Ilikewinterbet