上海牛津英语6B-笔记1概要

1、6BModuleOneUnitOneThefirstperiod5.citycities6.Chinan.中国Chineseadj.中国的n.中国人（单复数同型）7.Japann.日本Japaneseadj.日本的n.日本人（单复数同型）8.Tokyo东京9.Thailand泰国Thaiadj.泰国的n.泰国人（Thais）10.Bangkok曼谷11.east东south南west西north北12.south-east东南south-west西南north-west西北north-east13.atanexhibition在一个展览会1.greatadj.伟大的2.inAsia在亚洲3.A

2、sian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人4.travelingtodifferentcities到不同城市的旅行东北14.about=on关于15.lookatsth/sb看着某人或某物BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都Whichcity哪一个城市Thatsright.那时对的Thatsallright.对不起Allright.好的Its(to)thenorth-eastofShanghai.东京在上海的东北部20.to在外部in在内部on接壤Thesecondperiodbyplane=onaplane=byair在飞机上byship=onaship

3、=bysea在轮船上bytrain=onatrain在火车上4.fromto从到(时间，地点)5.Howfarisitfromto从到Itsabout1.400kilometres,(howfar)Itsaboutfiveminuteswalk,(howfar)Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=Sbspendssometime(in)doingsth/onsth.Ittakesabouttenhours,(howlong)distancen.距离twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半inthepast在过去otherplaces其它的(一些)地方

4、，anotherplace另外一个地方readsthaboutsth读一些关于的事情informationn.信息(不可数名词)apieceofinformationItisnorthofShanghai.=ItistothenorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北面find找到(结果)lookfor寻找(过程)e.gIamlookingformywatch,butIn.博物馆palacen.宫殿tourist=traveler=visitorn.游客，观光客likedoingsth=lovedoingsth=enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事this

5、-these,that-thoseplacen.地方theGreatWall长城morethan=over超过million百万thousand千hundred百threemillion,eleventhousand,fivehundredmillionsof许多的thousandsof成千上万的hundredsof成百上千的Thethirdperioddumplingn.饺子alotof=lotsof=plentyof=many/much许多buildingn.建筑物buildv.建造build,built,builthuge=verybigadj.庞大的departmentstore百货商

6、店famousadj.著名的befamousfor因而出名hoteln.旅店goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物sushin.templen.寺庙beachn.海滩beachesatthesebeautifulbeaches在这些美丽的海滩also（句中）too（句末）也spicyfood辣的食物spicen.调味品15.all（三者或三者以上）both（两者之间）都quizcards测试小卡片classmaten.同班同学6BModuleOneUnitTwoThefirstperiodattheairport在飞机场2.atriptosp到某地的一次旅行aplanetic

7、ket一张飞机票asuitcase一只行李箱asilkscarf一条丝质围巾scarfn.围巾scarvesbegoingtodo=willdo（shalldo）将来时结构theUSA美国=American.American（s）adj.美国的,n美国人thisSunday本周天lastmonth上个月nextMonday下周一（前面不能加介词和冠词）have/has+P.P（过去分词）现在完成时结构anaunt一位阿姨anuncle一位叔叔forsixyears有六年时间（howlong）plantodosth计划做某事staythere呆在哪儿Theyhavealreadydonesome

8、things.Theyhaventdoneanythingsyet.Havetheydoneanythingsyet?several=afew几个17.however然而（以逗号和后面的句子分开）packtheirsuitcases整理他们的手提箱enoughspace足够的空间space=room空间bigenough足够的大，quicklyenough足够的快Thesecondperiodtoomanythings太多的东西toomuchsugar太多的糖for,before用于现在完成时IhavelivedinBeijingforthreeyears.Sindyhasneverbeent

9、oLosAngelesbefore.LosAngelesclothesn.衣服answerv.回答askv.问be,amisare,waswere,been是do,did,done做buy,bought,bought买get,got,got得到aflighttrip一次飞机旅行flyv.飞flightn.飞行letsbdosth让某人做某事drivesbtosp驾车载人去某地driver司机passengern.乘客arriveat到达（小地方）arrivein（大地方）=getto=reacharrivaltime到达的时间departuretime离开的时间departv.离开classn

10、.等级leaveforsp出发去某地leavespforsp离开某地去某地leavesp离开某地tomorrown.明天Thethirdperiodatthreeoclock在三点钟intheafternoon在下午Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport?花费多久时间到机场？Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.花费大约一个半小时shoulddo/shouldnotdo应该/（不）应该做某事Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.所有乘客必须在出发

11、前两小时到达机场。havetodosth不得不做某事Dontworry.不要担心inthemorning在早上9.anothercountry三者或三者以上另外一个国家talkaboutsth谈论关于某事alotofsigns许多的标志findatrolley找到一个手推车trolleyn.手推车一trolleysoverthere在那边exitn.出口entrancen.入口一enterv.进入inthelift=bylift乘电梯restaurantn.饭店toiletn.厕所anescalator一个手扶电梯Thefourthperiodapassport一本护照aboardingcar

12、d一张登机卡anametag一张名条bring,brought,brought带来cameran.摄像机dollarn.美元tendollarswritedown写下write,wrote,writtenaddressn.地址putsthonsth把某物放在某物上have,had,had拥有eat,ate,eaten吃say,said,said说take,took,taken带去goonabusinesstrip进行一次商务旅行livev.长时间的居住stayv.短时间的逗留checklistn.清单，核对表buysthforsb为某人买某物=buysbsth买给某人某物e.g.Iwillbu

13、yacakeforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.=Iwillbuyyouacakeasyourbirthdaypresent18.have/hasbeento去过某地（在说话当场）have/hasgoneto已经去了某地（不在说话当场）e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.（已经去过北京，回来了，在说话当场）A:WhereisMary?B:Shehasgonetothelibrary?（已经去了图书馆，不在说话当场）6BModuleOneUnitThreeThefirstperiodtheDragonBoatFestival龙舟节dragonboatrac

14、es龙舟赛aricedumpling一只粽子wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事knowsomethingaboutsth知道关于某事的一些事情celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝thestoryofthefestival节日的故事beborn出生于twothousandyearsago两千年前lovehiscountry爱他的国家workun.（不可数名词）apieceofwork;jobcn.（可数名词）ajobHisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王建议。adviceun.（不可数名词）apieceof

15、advicegivesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物e.g.Iwillgiveyouapieceofadvice.=Iwillgiveapieceofadvicetoyou.15.however然而（用语句首，以逗号和句子分开）kingn.国王diev.死亡deadadj.死去的takeonesadvice采纳某人的建议e.g.Iwilltakeyouradvice.take,took,takenlistentosb/sth听某人或某物Thesecondperiodlateradv.后来lateadj.迟到loseabattle丢失一场战争lose,lost,lost丢失indan

16、ger陷入危机dangerousadj.危险的sad=upsetadj.难过的jumpintoariver跳入一条河中thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五havedragonboatraces举行龙舟赛remember=dontforgetv.记住onthatday在那一天saltyricedumplingswithmeat带有肉的咸粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans没有豆子的甜粽子saltyoneswithmeat带有肉的咸粽子14.findout弄明白，搞清楚favouriteadj.n.最喜欢的hamburgern.汉堡

17、包biscuitn.饼干mooncake月饼puddingn.布丁Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?Yes,please./No,thanks.你想吃一些粽子吗？是的，请。不，谢谢。Thethirdperiodsandwich（es）n.三明知noodle（s）n.面条ane-mail一份邮件writesthtosb给某人写什么foreignfriend外国朋友takephotos拍照片sendsbsth=sendsthtosb寄给某人某物e.g.Iwillsendyousomephotos.=Iwillsendsomephotostoyou.wouldratherd

18、osth/wouldrathernotdosth宁愿做某事/宁愿不做某事6BModuleOneUnitFourThefirstperiodstayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康healthyadj.健康的-unhealthyadj.不健康的indooradj.室内的outdooractivities室外的活动singsangsungv.唱歌singern.歌手songn.歌曲musicun.音乐apieceofmusic一首乐曲realadj.真的reallyadv.真地funun.快乐的事funnyadj.滑稽的likedoingsth=lovedoingsth=enjoyd

19、oingsth喜欢做某事sports运动willnot=wontforgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（做过）-rememberdoingsth记住做过某事（做过）forgettodosth忘记要去做某事（未做）弓remembertodosth记住要去做某事（未做）e.g.A:Dontforgettodoyourhomework,Peter.B:Irememberdoingitathome.both两者都neither两者都不dopuzzle拼拼图athome在家Thatsmyfavouriteindooractivity.那是我最喜欢的室内运动Ilikedoingpuzzles,too.我

20、也喜欢拼拼图。Idontlikedoingpuzzles,either.我也不喜欢拼拼图。playfootball踢足球in（on）theplayground在操场上Thesecondperiodplaybasketball打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴watchtelevision看电视cycle=rideabicycle骑自行车playcomputergames打电脑游戏6.seeafilm看一部电影playtennis打网球makeamodel做一个模型goonapicnic进行一次野餐collectstamps收集邮票haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤flykites放风筝h

21、ealthproblems健康问题haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛havetoothache牙痛haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat嗓子痛ThethirdperiodWhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?我为什么总是头痛？Itsbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtelevision,Imafraid.我恐怕这是因为你看了太多的电视。WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.你应该看更少的电视。haveaheadache头痛watchtoom

22、uchtelevision看太多的电视watchlesstelevision看太少的电视haveacold感冒notwearenoughclothes没有穿足够的衣服wearmoreclothes穿更多的衣服haveastomachache胃痛eattoomanyricedumplings吃了太多的粽子eatfewerricedumplings吃更少的粽子haveasorethroat嗓子痛eattoomuchspicyfood吃太多的辣的事物eatlessspicyfood吃更少的辣的食物haveafever发烧nothaveenoughexercise没有进行足够的锻炼haveenough

23、exercise进行足够的锻炼havetoothache牙痛eattoomuchsweetfood吃太多的甜的食物eatlesssweetfood吃更少的甜的食物givethecorrectanswers给出真确的答案fourtimesaday一天四次(howoften)多久一次onceamonth一个月一次(howoften)exercisev.锻炼habitn.习惯gotobed上床睡觉practicedoingsth练习做某事helpdothehousework帮助做家务suggestv.建议suggestionn.建议ModuleTwoUnitFiveThefirstperiodgoo

24、naholiday去度假2.feelwell感觉身体很健康changev.变化n.变化changeschangeableadj.善变的WhatwillIbelike?我将成为什么样子？mypossiblefuture我可能的未来infrontof在整体的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面amagiccamera一个魔法照相机wanttodosth想做某事takeaphotograph拍一张照片first首先next下一步then然后finally最后finally=atlast=intheend最后lookfor寻找buttonn.按钮putin放入noten.纸币pressv.按smi

25、lev.微笑waitfor等候comeout出来thenoteontheback在背面的留言Thesecondperiodin15yearstime在15年以后（howsoon）heavyadj.重的heavier更重centimetern.厘米weighv.称重量weightn.重量kilogramn.千克morebeautiful更漂亮anastronaut一位宇航员begoodatsth/doingsth擅长于某事（做某事）=dowellinbepooratsth/doingsth不擅长于某事（做某事）good-lookingadj.漂亮的=prettyslimadj.苗条的report

26、v.报告reportern.记者bakev.烘bakern.面包师bakeryn.面包房strongadj.强壮的wearglasses戴眼镜putoutfires灭火listentomusic听到音乐18.Idontagree.我不同意19.Shellpossiblybeasinger.她可能成为一个歌手possibleadj可能的possiblyadv.可能地Thethirdperiodgrowbigger长得更大2.workinabakery在一个面包房里工作3.readalot读更多的东西drivern.司机policemann.警察pilotn.飞行员doctorn.医生dentis

27、tn.牙医secretaryn.秘书areportonmyfuture关于我的未来的一份报告wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事havetodosth不得不做某事practiceEnglishandMathsmore练习更多的英语和数学learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter学会使生病的人更好15.ThatswhatIllbe.那就是我能成为的什么。16.flyaspacecraft驾驶一架宇宙飞船comeback=return回来ModuleTwoUnitSixThefirstperiodseasonalchanges季节的改变seasonn.

28、季节auniform一件制服differentseasons不同的季节aredscarf一条红领巾writeanotice写一张布告7.all所有的（三者或三者以上）none所有的都不（三者或三者以上）8.insummer在夏天must=haveto不得不wearsummeruniforms穿夏季校服11.inSeptember12.earlyOctober13.lateApril14.January一月在九月十月的早期四月晚期February二月March三月May五月June六月July七月August八月November十一月December十二月whiteshirtswiththesh

29、ortsleeves带有短袖的白衬衫Thesecondperiodblueshorts兰色短裤blackbelts黑色皮带whitesocks白色短袜whitedresseswiththeshortsleeves带有短袖的白色裙子5.ajacket一件茄克衫trousers长裤writesthtosb写某物给某人whiteshirtswiththelongsleeves带有长袖的白衬衫greyadj.灰色的whiteblouseswiththelongsleeves带有长袖的白衬衫schoollife学校的生活taketooktaken带去intheschoolgarden在学校的花园inth

30、elibrary在图书馆inthecanteen在餐厅growv.生长butterfly蝴蝶butterfliesflyaround四处飞舞notmanystudents没有许多的学生studyv.学习Thethirdperiodair-conditionedadj.带有空调的air-conditioner空调softdrinks碳酸饮料afterlunch在午餐后enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得很开心e.g.Yesterdaywehadagoodtimeinthepark.=Yesterdayweenjoyedourselvesinthepark.5.seesbdoi

31、ngsth看见某人正在做某事helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事leafn.树叶leaves（复数）8.onthetree（长在树上的）inthetree（从外界飞到树上的）keepwarm保持温暖makesnowmen做雪人ModuleTwoUnitSevenThefirstperiodinGardenCity在花园城市travelingbybus乘公共汽车旅行adouble-deckerbus一辆双层巴士afarebox一个投币箱anair-conditionedbus一辆带有空调的巴士apublictransportationcard一张交通卡inthepast在过去passengern

32、.乘客buysthfromsb从某人那里买某物ticketn.票子conductorn.卖票员collectsthfromsb从某人那里收集某物collectionn.收藏品nowadaysn.现在putsthinsth把某物放入某物usesthinstead使用某物代替onlyadv.仅仅asingle-deckerbus一辆单层巴士no=notanymostofthem他们中的大多数Thesecondperiodnoneofthebusdrivers没有公共汽车司机+复数allofthem他们所有的人stilladv.仍然in10yearstime在十年以后（howsoon）Whatwil

33、ltravelinginGardenCitybelikein10yearstime?在十年以后在花园城市的交通将会成为什么样子？Perhapsnoneofthepeoplewilltravelbyferry.也许没有人将乘轮渡旅行。Perhapsmostofthepeoplewilltravelbyunderground.也许大多数人将乘地铁旅行。Perhapstherewillbefewertrafficjams.也许将会有更少的交通堵塞。Perhapstherewillbemoreundergroundstations.也许将会有更多的地铁站。discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事

34、lightrail轻轨motorcyclen.摩托车escalatorn.手扶电梯trafficlights交通灯flyovern.立交桥railwayn.铁路pavementn.人行道tunneln.隧道carpark停车场bridgen.桥crossingn.十字路口footbridgen.人行桥aposteroffuturetraveling未来旅行的一张海报makeaposter做一张海报ModuleThreeUnitEightThefirstperiodnaturaladj.自然的naturen.自然windyadj.有风的rainyadj.有雨的cloudyadj.有云的sunnyadj.晴朗的snowyadj.有雪的windn.风rainn.雨cloudn.云sunn.太阳snown.雪asksbsomequestionsaboutsth问某人一些关于某物的一些问题。differentkindsofwindyweather不同种类的有风的天气helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事makeadisplayboard做一块展板Whatcanyouseewhenwhereisagentlewind?当有微风的时候，你会看到什么？Icanseepeopleflyingkites