语法填空-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析+Word版含解析

1、2016-2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专意21语法填空2018年高考题【2018 全国I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce you

2、r risk of 63 (die) early by running. While runningregularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective atlengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of runn

3、ingreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseits probably runnin g： Toavoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.

4、 Running is cheap, easy and itsalways 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. thanthat whichcauses 68. strengthenergeticit running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章

5、讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。61-考查副词的比较强，医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活？年。根据由m可知用比较级, 故埴 longer o.考森不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处此处不定式作目的状语，故.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。.考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。.考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than

6、。.考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填 that或 which。61考查名词复救 一暝研究表明，仅仅每天5到1 口分钟的跑步，就能减少管种原因的心脏病和早亡， 根据句意用复数形式。故填causes6S.考查词形变化.锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉.此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形.故填lengthen.69-考查同形变化跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据:心可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故埴merges70考杳代词或名词的用法。我fiTlB应该试试跑步。此处give瞿a try意为：试试。止出n可以指nmning. 故填 it 或 runnings点睛：本文比较

7、难的一个题是 10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试tGive sb sth； give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但 give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考 复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。【2018 全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow ) more corn than r

8、ice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farm

9、ers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for

10、 about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specificfertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. Thatprevented the

11、 emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach toprotecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grownthe 63. actuallyto improvethan 66. pollutionglobal 68.

12、 startedthat/whichfeeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。61考查a寸态.引口比加时间点，主句要用现在完成0寸.句意：刈1年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。 故值 has62考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去工年里增长了近125 = 0,而大米只增长了 7%,故是特指在过去 的25年里。故埴(he.考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副 词修饰句子。故填 actually o.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连 词可以且谓语动词是

13、 encourages,故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定 式。故填 to improve。.考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。.考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填 pollution o.考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填 global o.考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的

14、定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填 started。.考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的i1语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用 that/which ,故填that或者which。.考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了 China is,省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和 be动词一块省略。故填 feeding。点睛：学会

15、分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - whenthe government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizerrecommendations to farmers - and 2011 , fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有 两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005, the government是主语，

16、a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去 时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program , gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用 that/which 。【2018 全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking

17、 on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest

18、and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.

19、 No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive.True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. Hewas just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your r

20、eminder! Once his message wasdelivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.【答案】61. whichthe 63. loudestlookingchallengedscientistfor 68. themmeant 70. to stay【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。.考查宣语从句“句苣:我不确定哪一个更害怕，我,还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩.此处为言语从句, 空格处表示选择，所以用工在由表示哪一个,.考查冠词。此处为固定短语机Sr叩of,此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。.考查最高级.

21、根据后面的打亡可知，他声音最大,所以用最高纲1皿也就。.考查动词。动词 avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用 looking。.考查非谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示 被挑战“，用过去分词challenged o.考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。仃考查动词短语搭sear由他是固定搭配，表示寻找，表示:我:在寻找:我,细究的三只西部低地 大猩猩。施，考查代词*此处做find的言语，所以用宣格them。69一考查谓语动词，分析本句的句子成分可知，本句玦少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过

22、去时, 所以用meant o了6考查非谓语动词。固定矩语工工火克io加允许某人做某事，应该用to suyo【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第2,4,7, 10都为固定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句，对于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该从连接代词 who , whom , what, which , whose ,再根据指人做主语可判断用which。【2018 浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem

23、 to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who d lived here for five years and I60

24、(shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked thaceirine.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an e

25、ven 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home 65 dinner, get a few

26、cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.【答案】56. disheswho/thatit 59. visitingwas shockedhave becomeaffordablehigher 64. weightfor【解析】作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象，分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响， 建议我们在家做饭。.考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填di

27、shes。.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词 who/that引导，故填 who/that。5S,考查it用去.句子为感口又句，正常语序应该是位mhp也干邛工口 eaicmL其中不定式。B就口出是且正 主语，用it是形式主语。故填L9.考查动词形式“此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用rmember do5ng sth j 故填 visitmgs.考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构，表示过去发生的事，系动词用过去式。故填 was shocked。.考查动词

28、时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填 have become。.考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示负担得起的“故填affordable。.考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填 higher o.考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰 problems,故填weight。.考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示目的用介词for,故填for。2017年高考题语法填空2017全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

29、There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61. a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medic

30、al community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64. (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.result,

31、 people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67. (be) full of fat and salt; by 68.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fatthan they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in yo

32、ur meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心、)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.(care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪

33、和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。as考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为”,故填as。effects考查名词复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用 ”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effectsoto process考查不定式.需要它们来加工我们所吃的食物口 i叫uire袤示要求”， Equir u s du也表 示”要求做某事，被动形式为brequjtedto do sthj表示”被要求做某事故埴toptou0.are removed毒查械动语态.此处意思是“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后”口分析可知fat, salt和 r

34、ernm工之间是被动关系，席肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被岫语态.故填arefemsN.a寿查鼠词.团定短语asar部u：t表示仃结果是打.结果是，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。 故堪,worse考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填 worse。is考查主谓一致。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词 用单数形式。故填is。eating考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式。故填 eating。careful考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填 careful。which考查非限制性定语从句。

35、分析句子结构可知 which is not good for the health 为非限 制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to have too much of both ,即摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填 which 。【名师点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为： 在一篇 200 词左右的语篇 （短文或对话） 中留出 10 处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式， 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3 个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。具体考查形式有以下几种：一、给出动词基本形态

36、，填写词性词形转化（转为名词、形容词），或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三个词，或是填写非谓语动词；二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词（前缀 ）；三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。有提示词：考查谓语动词，非谓语动词，形容词，副词例如第 62 题 has had some unintended side 62 （effect） such as overweight andheart disease ，给出了提示词 effect 。考生可以从词性变化和单复数两方面考虑， effect

37、可变为形容词 effective ，变为副词 effectively ，分析语境可知划线处应该填名词，不需要做词性上的变化。所以考生可以从单复数方面考虑，根据划线处前的 some 可知应该填名词的复数形式。所以考生可以确定正确答案为 effects 。无提示词：考查冠词，介词，连词，代词例如第 70 题 it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.结合语境可知作者要表达“很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处”的意思。分析可 知 which is not good for the health

38、 为非限制性定语从句， 先行词为前文中的 have too much ofboth “摄入过多的脂肪和盐” ， 所以填 which 。2017全国卷n 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.(crowd) on the roadsabove as the

39、y travelled to and 62.work. It took three years to complete and was builtusing an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.(lay) the track andthen building a strong roof over 64. top. When all those had been done, the roadsurface was replaced.Steam engines 65.(use) to pull the carri

40、ages and it must have been 66.(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25 ， 000 people were using 67.every day.Later, engineers 68.(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep t

41、unnels ( 隧道 ),which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.(introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnelsand bright red carriages,

42、and proved extremely popular with the public.文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。crowds 考查名词复数。伦敦人口众多，导致路面交通拥堵，于是修建地铁。用crowds这一复数形式，表示不断涌现的人群，用来形容人口稠密。from 考查介词。与前面的介词 to 一起来表示上下班(to and from work) 。laying 考查非谓语动词。此处用 lay 的动名词形式laying 与前面的 digging 形成并列。该词填空难度较大，若考生未辨明lie lying/lay/lain 和 lay laying/laid/lai

43、d 等特殊词形变化会 导致错误。the考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。were used考查动词语态。蒸汽机i注意复数名词形式:被用来作为火车动力.fairly考击副阚.副词修饰布容词.07.it考壹代词口 it指代伦敦地铁.(58. managed考查动词时态口描述地铁发展演变过程用过去时态.introduction考查有诩.该词在此作,汕的宾语，意思是“引入方法手段”等.由于其后带有介词或, 故只熊用mtroduaion,successful考查形容词。形容词与定冠词连用，相当于名词，由于该词后有介词 of结构，故只能用形容词。【名师点睛】在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词T转换题。如本

44、文的【小题 69，横线前是冠词the,所以横线上要使用名词introduction。【小题66，在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词fairly作状语修饰形容词pleasant。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3:修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5:词

45、义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, il-, ir-, in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less考点：考查语法填空2017全国卷出阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlik

46、e her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 61.(rest). Instead, she is earning 6, 500 a day as 62. model in New York.Sarah 63.(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars inthe next year. Her father Peter, 44 ， wants her to give up school to model fu

47、lltime. But Sarah, 64.has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65.(prove) that shehas brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate) She has turned down several 67.(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies. After school she plans

48、to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree 68.engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “ My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69.(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modelling. It is 70.(certain) fun but thelifestyle is

49、a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any _ ” more. ”【文章大意】 文章介绍了纽约市16 岁的高中女孩萨拉， 她不仅学习成绩好， 长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。resting考查非谓语动词。spend - (in) doing sth是固定句式，意为 “花做某事“。a 考查冠词。 根据句意和语境可知， 萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个， 是泛指； 而且 model的第一个音

50、素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a 。has be?n told v.as told 考查动词的时态和谙态拄二后接双宾谙，因此可判断此旬用被动语态；再根 据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时.who考查定语从句,分析例子结摘可知，空后面是一个定语从旬，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sar也在 从句中作主语，故填whdto prove考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。education考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her,故用名词形式。invitations考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面

51、有 several修饰，故用复数形式。in考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为 在方面获得学位”。comes考查动词的时态。根据 at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用 comes。certainly考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词 fun。【名师点睛】语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文，然后按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一是在空格处填入适当的词；二是使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。纯空格题一般要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等，如果是物主代词，则空后需跟名词，比如66题。而有提示词的需要根据语境，分

52、析句子结构，判断所填词的词性，再确定所填词的形式。例如 67题，several是修饰复数名词的词，所以判断后面用名词的复数形式。2017浙江卷6月考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handfulof small 56.(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her lookcloser, and she no

53、ticed a 57.(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58. loudly that her daughter came running from the house.She thought I had hurt 59.(I) says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60. (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61.(coo

54、k) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 62.(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. I gave up hope

55、of finding my ring again she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.(sweep) into a pileof kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65.

56、 wonder.【文章大意】本文是一则小故事，主要讲述了 Lena Pahlsson在16年前丢失了结婚戒指，现在失而复得的故事。carrots考查垄词.根据ahandfu：班可知，应谟有一把小胡萝卜，所以用uarmt的复数形式.ihmv shmmg考宣形容词:此处根据不文的此甘壮可知，需用形容词作定语，数填或 通口:口即 58.30考壹状语从句.此处是“三口由群”结构，表示.如此以至于359 mylf毒壹反身代词.根据语意可知，此处填I的反身代词，意为仃她认为，我，伤到了，我， 自己数填mysef-earlier考查比较级。此处语意表示 16年前，故填earlier。TO cook考查不定式

57、.此处不定式表示目的.语境为“取下戒指来做愎”，故填SCO成.searched考查动词的时态.根据语意可知，他们过去曾搜遍了整个厨房，数填search乂.vept老董过去分诩.此处是罪1d(m三结构,表示被动，意为“被扫进了垃圾堆uhere考查定语从句.此处先行词是侬gardm 在从句中充当地点状语,数填kher却a考查箍词.此处a wonder表示“一个奇迹”，所以需要不定冠词演【名师点睛】57 (shine)在语法填空中， 我们要特别注意词性转换题。 如本文的 57 题，“she noticed a object；句中a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填 shiny或sh

58、ining 。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧 1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4 ：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，有可能考词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。技巧5：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加 un-, im-, il-, ir-, in-, non-, dis-等，在词根后加-less等。考点：考查语法填空201

59、6年高考题1.12016全国新课标I阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy netw hotels. Bufor tourists like me, pandas are its top61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money h

60、elps pay for research, I62_ ( allow) to get up close to these cute animals atthe 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65_