江西省抚州市宜黄县2022-2023学年英语九上期末达标测试试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ai

2、s going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held2、- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them3、 What s Mum cooking in the kitchen? Fish, I guess. How nic

3、e it !AsmellsBfeelsCsoundsDlooks4、-I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.-Yes. I was really_ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.AmadBdeadCfrightenedDbored5、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking6、 Learning a language

4、 isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandleatbothends.7、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation8、It was real

5、ly kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I _past your house anyway.Ahad comeBwill comeChave comeDwas coming9、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo, I won t10、Children like storie

6、s _have happy endings, and so do many old people.AwhoBwhichCwhat. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Dear Editor(主编),Im writing to ask what has happened to the young people. They are not so polite, hardworking _ clever. Ill give you an example.Last Friday, I got on the bus _9:00 am. It was very busy so the

7、re were no free _. There were some teenagers _ on the seats near me. I dont know_ they werent at school. They were talking loudly and laughing. It was difficult _ my newspaper. An old woman with a little girl got on at the next stop, _ lots of shopping bags. I asked the teenagers to let them sit dow

8、n. They_ did so but gave me an unfriendly look.I worried about the_ of our country. They sit around McDonalds after school instead of going to the library like I did at their age. Maybe they have _ money. Perhaps another reader can give us an idea about what to do with these teenagers.Thomas1Aand Bb

9、ut Cor Dfor2Ain Bon Cat Dfor3Arooms Bbuses Cseats Ddesks4Asit Bsitting Cto sit Dsat5Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhich6Ato read Bread Creads Dreading7Awith Bat Cfor Din8Aslow Bslowly Cmore slowly Dmost slowly9Ajob Bfuture Cwork Dtime10Atoo much Bmuch too Cmany Da few. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

10、将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.

11、When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked

12、 so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a pe

13、rson, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fal

14、l. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、 If you had billions of dollars, would you donate almost all of it to charity? Well, thats what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do.Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 90% o

15、f their Facebook shares to society. Right now that is about $ 45 billion, and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education. Many billionaires have done similar things. Bill Gates, creator of Microsoft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billionaires promise to donate

16、more than half of their wealth to charities. This started in 2010, and now 139 people from 15 countries joined it.But giving back and helping others isnt just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it, too.Especially around the ho

17、lidays，people want to do their part and give back to people who are less lucky than them.Schools may have food collections where people bring a few food items，and together they can make a big donation to places like homeless peoples homes.People also host special events like concerts or runs to be c

18、reative while raising money.Regular people donate whatever they can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.Then these charities are able to help US communities in different ways like education，health and improving the lives of the poor.These individual（个人的）donations come toge

19、ther to make a big difference.1Mark Zuckerberg promised to donate _.A90%of their Facebook shares to societyBhalf of his wealth to the charitiesCall of his money to charitiesD45 billion yuan to society2What does the underlined word“shares”mean？A分享B股份C给予D参与3According to Paragraph 3，The Giving Pledge _

20、.Astarted just ten years agoBis a charity to raise moneyChas attracted 139 peopleDis only for US people4According to this passage，regular people _.Aget help from rich peopleBhold special events to celebrate holidaysChelp the people who is less luckyDcollect food in homeless peoples home5What can we

21、learn from the story？AIts rich peoples duty to give more money.BThere are more charities in the US than in China.CThe poor should work hard to make a living.DEveryone can do their part to help others.B14、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But

22、what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school b

23、ecause you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps

24、 to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don

25、t have to share what youve written with others.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DFriendship.2. If you dont like school, the first step is to .Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help Dleave school for a sh

26、ort time3. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.4When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .Akeep silent about your problems Bshare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feelings about school Dget al

27、ong well with your classmatesC15、Sometimes you just get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst(爆发). It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you, instead of you being the boss of your anger. What can you do to work off that anger and keep yourself and others safe? Here are some id

28、eas to help you.Take a deep breath before you feel your heart slows back down again.Count to ten slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Count to another ten if you are still feeling out of control. Stop and think about what to say and do, then make a good choice.Walk away the place that mak

29、es you angry and go somewhere else until youve thought about what you can do.Use your words to tell your feelings. You should never hurt someone with your hands, feet or by what you say.Say what you say in a strong voice, not a loud shouting voice.Doing a chore that you really hate is a pretty good

30、idea. It can keep your anger away and you can feel good about getting that chore done too. In this way, you make anger useful.1What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?AYou can burst. BYou can keep warm.CYou can shout loudly. DYou can be careless.2Before making a good choice, how much numb

31、ers should you count to control yourself.A10 B20 C30 D403How can we get the angry feeling out according to the passage?AShout in a loud voice.BHurt others with our hands.CDo some chores that you really hate.DWalk to the place that makes you angry.D16、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily

32、get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university

33、students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to de

34、al with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also fo

35、und that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important

36、 to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAge

37、s.CSeasons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurprise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer change their moods more easily.BThe season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CT

38、here were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many kinds of moods there areBWhat can we change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals

39、 affect the moodsDWhether the students will continue their study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesE17、A study found most people use their smart phones for an hour and 52 minutes a day. Most of this time is ta

40、ken up with texting, emails and surfing the web, but only around 20 minutes is spent making three calls.The survey of 2,000 people found that social media apps, calculators (计算器), calendars and cameras were also seen as particularly important functions. Navigation apps (导航应用) such as Google Maps wer

41、e popular too with one in six people admitting they would feel unable to travel around an unfamiliar city withoutone. The study also found checking Facebook and taking pictures of others are carried out more frequently than making calls. Also on the list were the calendar to remember appointments an

42、d birthdays, mobile banking and the news are apps that make day-to-day life a little easier. Tom Barr said: The functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drastically (剧烈) over the past 10 years. With so many ways to keep in touch nowadays, people are using the functions that are conven

43、ient for them. As we get less and less time to ourselves, we need more convenience in our lives and less difficulty. While calling can be more personal, it doesnt always save your time. Scientists at Rice University wanted to see if the latest mobile technology would be used by the students to impro

44、ve their learning. But a year later, the researchers concluded that its not enough to give students the right technology, but said they need guidance about how to use it.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people spend nearly two hours texting a day.BMost people spend abou

45、t 20 minutes making three calls a day.CMost people spend mosttime of a day making phone calls.DMost time of a day is taken up by surfing the web.2Why dont most people make a lot of calls?ABecause calling can be more personal.BBecause it doesnt always save your time.CBecause social media apps are imp

46、ortant functions.DBecause calling is more convenient.3What does the underlined word one in the second paragraph refer to (指代)？ASocial media apps.BNavigation apps.CMobile phones.DParticularly important functions.4The writer mainly wants to tell us .Anavigation apps such as Google Maps were popularBch

47、ecking Facebook is carried out more frequently than making callsCthe functions on a mobile phone have developed and improved drasticallyDstudents need guidance about how to use mobile phonesF18、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It

48、 is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city

49、streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycle

50、s go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may

51、say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link mean in Chinese?A脱离 B连接 C尝试 D破坏3What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jams. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicyc