专题07语法填空

1、专题07语法填空(一)(2021 山东枣庄高二期末)One of the best ways JL (organize) your study sessions is to use the Pomodoro Technique. It is _2_ powerful, but simple method that _3_ (help) people focus on a task. The idea is to use a timer. Lets say, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies duri

2、ng that time. You cannot check email , send text messages 4 do anything except from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by 5 (listen) to some music or having a drink of tea.When you are studying, you should test 6 (you) often. Free flash card programs and pieces of paper can7

3、 (use)as tools. The point is that you make your questions somewhat difficult, and then practice with them8 (regular). But you should be careful when using flash cards. While they can be helpful to remember 9different words mean, be sure to make other kinds of questions -why questions or how question

4、s. For example,“Why are determiners important? “How can I tell the difference 10 the progressive tense and the simple tense?(-)(2018湖北黄冈高二期末)The saying “last man standing refers to a(n) 11 (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only a single individu

5、al remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather 12 an individualThe exact origins of the term are 13 (certain). Some believe the term 14 (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from old-fashioned spelling be

6、es, where participants either gave up 15 were judged out” and asked to sit. Perhaps the most widely use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制),an agreement in 16 a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine cannot 17 (pass) to another party,

7、 so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments.Today, the term is used in a number of 18 (situation). It may refer to the winner in any 19 (give) contest. It may even refer to the last person to con

8、tinue his attempt 20(achieve) a goal after the othershave given up.(三)(2020江苏镇江高二期末)Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria (疟疾) and possibly destroy one of the worlds most dangerous 21 (disease). The scientists say they have found a(十八)(2021河北石家庄一中高二期末)After over 2

9、,100 days of operation, the central route of the South-North WaterDiversion Project, 171 (transfer) 30 billion cubic meters of water and benefitted more than 67 million people up to now. The route, 172 (send) water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir located in the upper and middle reach of the Hanjiang

10、River to Henan, Hebei, Tianjin and Beijing, stretches a total 173 (long) of 1,432 kilometers.When the project just kicked off, only 20 of the 42 sections 174 (evaluate) in the Danjiangkou Reservoir and its upper reaches met water quality standard, and some even failed to meet Grade V standard, 175 l

11、owest in Chinas classification. After the operation of the project, all sections have met standard. The water fetched 15 meters below the surface in the projects reservoirs is 176 (drink).Since the project 177 (launch) in 2005, the water sources of the project have been well protected, and sound eco

12、logical environment has been maintained. At present, the forest coverage in Henan9s Nanyang and Hubeis Shiyan, 178 the reservoirs locate, stands at 40.5 percent and 66.7 percent, respectively. The improved ecology also lifted biodiversity. These regions are home 179170 migrant birds and a number ofv

13、aluable plants. The improved environment has led to booming local tourism, attracting numerous visitors and constantly expanding the service industry for local communities. The enhanced ecological conservation efforts not only have no impacts on local peoples livelihood, but also 180 (steady) increa

14、se their income.(十九)(2021 山东淄博高二期末)Yuan Longping, known by the nickname Father of Hybrid Rice”,181(award) the “Medal of the Republic in 2019.As a Chinese agronomisK农学家)，he spent his whole life researching rice and developed the first hybrid rice varieties in 1821970s. Hybrid rice varieties have yiel

15、ds that tend to be about 20 percent higher than183 (that) of conventional rice, increasing rice output greatly.Yuan was 184 (high) respected and was a household name in China, 185 rice research helped feed people in many countries suffered food shortages in the mid-20th century. Yuan and his team al

16、so worked with dozens of countries around the world 186 (address) issues of food security. Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now comes from species 187 (create) by hybrid rice following Yuans several breakthrough 188 (discover), according to the website of the World Food Prize. Thanks to his research,

17、the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harveststwice as large 189 before. He led a plain life and didnt care about being famous or wealthy. Meanwhile, his inspirational words encouraged us to 190(strength) ourselves and do our par

18、t to better the world.(二十)(2022江苏苏州高二期末)Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions of students as they orbited in the Tiangong space Station.Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu, all members of the Shenzhou XI

19、II mission crew, 191(greet) students, teachers and other participants when the lecturestarted at 3:54 p.m. They showed viewers192 they live and work inside the space station, which193 (current) consists of a core module, a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The astronauts displayed their ex

20、ercise 194 (equip) and a specially designed space suit, and conducted demonstrations on physical phenomena in microgravity. Ye, 195 is on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved his body in the weightless environment.Tens of millions of primary and middle school students across China watched the

21、hour-long televised event196 (host) by the China Manned Space Agency and the Ministry of Education. 197 total of 1, 420 invited students were present at ground class venues： 198 some taking part in video chats during the lecture.More lectures will be held based on the 199 (country) manned spacefligh

22、ts. Such activities200(intend) to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and spark enthusiasm for science among young people.(二十一)(2021 江苏南通高二期末)The Confucius Museum covers an area of 57,000 square meters 201 brings together nearly 700,000 cultural relics, which were once kept 202 (private) in t

23、he Confucius Family Mansion. The museum also 203 (serve) as a place to learn about traditional culture.About a 30-minute drive away, Nishan Sacred Land, which 204 (regard) as the birthplace of Confucius, is also promoting 205 (deep) engagement with local culture through study tours206 (offer) visito

24、rs a richer experience. Visitors can write down Confucian classics, watch traditional performances and attend lectures 207 various aspects of Confucian culture.The Confucius Institute has also rolled out a dozen cultural 208 (experience) such as seal cutting for visitors, in addition to offering an

25、detailed display of the history behind the Confucian culture. Tourists can also goto Tai* an Old Street, 209 they can get a taste of the local intangible heritage (非物质遗产).These moves are all part of the governments efforts to use the local culture to boost 210 (it) tourism industry.microbe (彳散生物)tha

26、t prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism 22 causes the disease.A report on the research was published in Nature Communications. It says the microbe 23 (complete) protects the insects from infection. The microbe 24 (call) Microsporidia MB. The scientists found it inside the body of

27、 mosquitoes 25 (live) around Lake Victoria in Kenya. Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria. But they suspect that it affects the mosquitos26 (nature) defenses so the insect does not become 27 (infect).The researchers say the next step is to st

28、udy ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes28 thewild. Malaria kills about 400,000 people every year. The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites. Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals 29 (help) people fight against malaria over the past 20 years. This is especially the case in

29、 African countries south of the Sahara Desert.30, mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that the number of malaria deaths could reach 769,000 or higher this year.(四)(2022重庆高二期末)China has launched the core module (核心、舱)of it

30、s new space station, 31 milestone in Beijings 32 (ambition) plan to place a permanent human presence in space.The Tianhe or Heavenly Harmony unmanned core module, containing living quarters for three crew,33 (launch) from Wenchang in Chinas Hainan Province on a Long March 5B rocket on April, 29th. T

31、he space station is expected to become 34 (full) operational in 2022. At least 12 astronauts are training to fly to 35 live in the station, including experienced people of previous flights.The live video 36 CCTV showed that space program employees 37 (cheer) as the rocket powered its way through the

32、 atmosphere billowing flames from the launch sites.Minutes after the launch, the fairing opened to expose the Tianhe atop the core stage of the rocket, with the characters for “China Manned Space 38 (decorate) on its exterior. Soon after, it separated from the rocket, 39 would orbit for about a week

33、 before falling to Earth.The country has come a long way since its first satellite in 1970. China has been a late starter when it comes to space 40 (explore), but the nation always supports its space efforts.(五)(2021 重庆中高二期末)In Chinas northwestern Xinjiang, there are many different landscapes and re

34、markable views. Deep in its northern dense forest, there is an 41 (amazing) beautiful lake. The color of the lake changes 42 the season, light, and temperature difference between morning and evening.The Kanas Lake, the second largest deep-water lake in China, has a water 43 (deep) of 190 meters. Per

35、haps its the fear of 44 lies below the surface that has stirred up legends of a lake monster.Since the late 1980s, there 45 (be) numerous sightings of the creature in the lake. It is said that horses drinking by the lake were once 46 (force) into the water by the monster. Many tourists come all way

36、to the Kanas Lake, 47 (hope) to catch a glimpse of the marine creature.Most scientists believe the so-called water monster is freshwater salmon living deep below the surface, some of which can grow to nearly two meters long. They can be fierce and secretive, 48 they occasionally come out from the wa

37、ter and make waves. The warm and humid Atlantic air 49 (current) travel over 6,900 kilometers of land into the Altay Mountains, and bring more than 600 mm of rain every year, nurturing the most50(mystery) Siberian taiga forest in China. They grow and multiply by the Kanas Lake, carrying their life o

38、n from generation to generation.(六)(2022湖南长沙一中高二期末)For much of history, reading was a fairly noisy activity. On clay tablets(泥板)in ancient Iraq and Syria some 4,000 years ago, the 51 (common) used words for to read literally meant “to cry out or “to listen”.Today, silent reading is the rule. The maj

39、ority of us bottle the words in our heads as if 52 (sit) in the hushed(宁静的)confines(范围)of a library. What people read aloud 53 (limit) to bedtime stories and performances.But a growing body of research suggests that we may be missing out by reading words only 54 the voices inside our minds. Actually

40、, the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits for adults, from helping improve our memories and understand complex texts, to the emotional bonds between people.In the past few years, Colin MacLeod, 55 Psychologist at the University of Waterloo in Canada,56 (research) the impact of read

41、ing aloud on memory extensively. He and his collaborators have drawn the 57 (conclude) that people consistently remember words and texts better if they read them aloud than if they read them silently.In another study, adults 58 (age) 67 to 88 were given the same task - reading words either silently

42、or aloud and then writing down 59 they could remember. They were able to recall 27% of the words read aloud, but only 10% of 60 read silently.（七）(2021 湖南长沙高二期末)Could you survive for a few days without your smartphone or without being connected to the Internet? How about living in a cave 61 no modern

43、 equipment for 40 days? Fifteen people did just that. They took part in a project 62 (call) Deep Time to see how they would react to and cope with being 63 (total) disconnected from the modem world. Scientists wanted to understand how people would adapt to huge changes in living conditions. They put

44、 the volunteers in 64 cave for nearly six weeks. There was no sunlight and 65 (participant) had no contact with the outside world. They had to rely on their body clock 66 (know) when to wake up, go to sleep and eat.Most of the volunteers said they enjoyed the experience of total isolation. Two-third

45、s expressed a desire to remain underground a while 67 (long) in order to finish projects they had started. Deep Time*s director Christian Clot said the experience would test humans* 68 (able) to adapt to the loss of their frame of reference for time and space. One striking observation is 69 they los

46、t their sense of time. Mr. Clot said that they 70(walk) into the cave 30 days before in their heads. One team member estimated the timeunderground to be 23 days.(八)(2022湖北黄冈高二期末)The worlds largest iceberg could hit South Georgia Island, posing 71 high risk to the wildlife that calls it home.The iceb

47、erg, 72 (name) A68a, is now approaching South Georgia Island. Theres a (n)73 (possible) that it could ground itself on the island. The normal food-seeking routes for seals and penguins could 74 (block).“When you are talking about penguins and seals during the period 75 is crucial to them - raising b

48、aby animals, the actual distance they have to travel to find food really 76(matter) J British Antarctic Survey(BAS) ecologist Professor Geraint Tarling said. “If they have to take a longer route, theyre not going to get back to their young in time to prevent them 77 (starve) to death.”The iceberg is

49、 now about 31178 (mile) away from the island. Because A68a only extends around 656feet below the waterline, it could advance quite far before getting stuck. If that happens, the iceberg could be stuck for up to 10 years, increasing its impact 79 wildlife.However, it is very difficult to say precisel

50、y what will happen. If the iceberg does stay in the ocean, it could 80 (actual) help local wildlife. The dust it carries would benefit plankton, which supports the entire food web.(九)(2021 湖北高二期末)Like the coastal cities Qingdao, Shanghai and Xiamen in China, Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego

51、81(locate) off the coast in California, the USA.It was in 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, 82 gold was discovered in California. This incredible news appealed to people from all over the world, the dreams of whom were to become rich as soon as possible.The 83 (near) , and therefore the

52、 first to arrive were South Americans and people from the United States, 84(follow) by adventurers from Europe and Asia soon. All of the prospectors dug excitedly andwildly with the purpose of reaching the buried gold. 85 made those who sought their fortune heart-broken was, as a matter of fact, tha

53、t few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for 86 (they) . In spite of the fact that they would be faced up with various 87 (suffer) , they settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the

54、 thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already 88 multicultural society.Nowadays immigrants from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still move to California. It is believed that before long the mix of 89 (nationality) will be so great that there

55、 will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but 90 (simple) a mixture of many races and cultures.Therefore, California has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, the diversity of which is not surprising when you know its history.(十)(2022广东实验中学高二期末)Most animals se

56、ek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. But for the Saharan silver ant, 91 (crawl) from their underground nests into the burning sun to hunt for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two B

57、elgian universities, 92 spent a month in the extreme heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple, to discover 93 the species adapted to the kind of heat that can literally melt the bottom of shoes.Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic micr

58、oscope and 94 (find) that their thick triangular hair reflects light like a prism (棱镜)，giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the suns awful heat. 95 (cover) in tiny silver hair, the ant looks like a ball of mercury. 96 PhD student Quentin Willot removed the hair from an ant with

59、 tiny knife and put 97 under a heat lamp, the ants temperature jumped.This silvery ant is 98 champion of the desert, the species that does the best job in these difficult conditions. Its method of staying cool is unique among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says co

60、mpanies are interested in adapting these ants method of heat 99 (protect) for human use, including everything 100 helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer. (十一)(2022广东深圳高二期末)Over 1,000 bamboo slips were discovered in Shuihudi, Yunmeng County, Hubei Province, in 19