福建省厦门市2022届高三英语考前热身试题【含答案】

1、福建省厦门市2022届高三毕业班考前模拟演练英语本试卷共12页。满分150分。注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束, 考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分

2、）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers probably going to do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Attend a concert. C. Go for a walk. 2. What makes the speakers han

3、g up?A. Cold weather. B. Low battery. C. Bad connection. 3. Why does the woman join the book club?A. To make friends. B. To read more books. C. To know the town. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask for more pay. B. Take the new job. C. Make fewer complaints. 5. Why was the woman stopped

4、 by the police officer?A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didnt wear a seat belt. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. When will the lecture begi

5、n?A. At 8: 15. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 7. Why does the woman call Mike?A. To reschedule the lecture. B. To cancel the meet. C. To save a seat. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Why did the woman go to New Zealand?A. To spend her holiday. B. To make a film. C. To protect wildlife. 9. What was the womans problem

6、with New Zealand customs? A. She brought plants into the country. B. She carried too much luggage. C. She had food in her bag. 10. Where did the woman stay?A. In a hostel. B. In a hotel. C. At a campsite. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man signing up?A. To attend an online course. B. To apply for

7、a credit card. C. To practice computer skills. 12. What does the woman think of the website?A. Helpful. B. Unreliable. C. Popular. 13. What does the woman do in the end?A. Open an account. B. Recommend a website. C. Switch off the computer. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably

8、take place?A. In an apartment. B. Over the phone. C. In a dormitory. 15. How much will the woman pay a month?A. $900. B. $600. C. $450. 16. What special concern does the woman have?A. The small bathroom. B. The high rent. C. The noise level. 17. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Strange

9、rs. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. What does Bruce Daisley study in his re time?A. Work culture. B. Social media. C. Sports games. 19. How many tips are given to reduce stress levels?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to grade stress l

10、evels. B. How to improve work-life balance. C. How to become creative workers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFounded in 1934, the Academy of American Poets supports American poets and improves the appreciation of contemporary poetry by producing a

11、 wide range of programs. National Poetry MonthStarted in 1996, National Poetry Month is now held every April to celebrate poetry and its vital place in American culture. The signature education project, Dear Poet, helps teachers and students engage with the art of poetry. Poem-a-DayPoem-a-Day is the

12、 daily digital poetry series featuring previously unpublished poems by todays talented poets each year. On weekdays, poems are accompanied by commentary by the poets. The series highlights classic poems on weekends. Launched in 2006, Poem-a-Day is now distributed via email and social media to 350, 0

13、00+readers free of charge. National Poem in Your Pocket DayIn 2002, the Office of the Mayor, in partnership with the New York City Departments of Cultural Affairs and Education, initiated Poem in Your Pocket Day, a time for New York City residents to select a poem, carry it with them, and share it w

14、ith others throughout the day. In 2008, the Academy of American Poets took the initiative national, encouraging individuals around the country to join in and channel their inner poet. Poetry & the Creative MindPoetry &the Creative Mind program features legendary actors, artists, and public figures s

15、haring their favorite poems. This year, the 19th annual Poetry & the Creative Mind will be presented online, making it accessible to poetry lovers everywhere. 21. What made Poem in Your Pocket Day a nationwide project?A. Dear Poet. B. The Office of the Mayor. C. The Academy of American Poets. D. The

16、 Departments of Cultural Affairs and Education. 22. What do Poem-a-Day and Poetry & the Creative Mind have in common?A. They are available online. B. They recommend poems daily. C. They feature poets commentary. D. They highlight participation of actors. 23. Which program started earliest?A. Nationa

17、l Poetry Month. B. Poem-a-Day. C. National Poem in Your Pocket Day. D. Poetry & the Creative Mind. B“You need a guide, ” says Mike May, 68, who was blinded at the age of 3. May started skiing at 27, on a beginner track, holding onto a guides poles-in what he calls “horse and buggy style. ” Within da

18、ys, he was unattached and following his guides voice down the hill. “It was extremely liberating, ”says May, who went on to win multiple medals in the world competitions now known as the Paralympics, and hit 65 miles per hour to set the world record for speed skiing by a completely blind skier. May

19、suggests using only guides who lead rather than follow you. You want a skilled skier with a loud voice. Once on the track, keep 4 to 15 feet between you and your guide. A good guide will use rhythm to indicate tial directions; a long turn might sound like “Tuuuuurn left. Go, go. ” Listen for other n

20、oises too: A blip （哔哔声） in your guides voice might mean a bump ahead; if their skis start scraping （刮擦）, prepare for ice; sudden quiet indicates powder. Always wear a brightly colored vest that identifies you as a blind skier clearly. Still, dont assume others will take in its meaning; May thinks th

21、at fewer than 50 percent do. The biggest barrier for blind skiers is often transportation to the mountain. In college, May sometimes hitchhiked （搭便车）to the Sierra Nevadas, hours away. He doesnt recommend it. “Hitch-hiking with a seeing-eye dog and your ski equipment is not a simple task, ” he says.

22、Ski lifts can be tricky, but you can always ask the operator to slow the lift down if you feel nervous. At the top of the run, ask your guide to give you a play-by-play so you know whats coming. “I always like to take the same run over and over again, ” May says. “That way I get a mental picture and

23、 can start to relax and really open up to the experience. ”24. What do we know about Mike May from paragraph 1?A. He trained alone. B. He was born blind. C. He fell in love with horse riding. D. He broke a world record. 25. What kind of sound might indicate an icy track?A. The sound of sudden silenc

24、e. B. The sound of scraping. C. A blip in the guides voice. D. A dragging sound like go. 26. What troubles blind skiers most according to May?A. The colorful dressing. B. The ignorance of others. C. The identification of blind skiers. D. The transportation to the skiing spot. 27. What can we learn f

25、rom Mays story?A. Out of sight, out of mind. B. Storms make trees take deeper roots. C. An honest mans word is as good as his bond. D. From the father comes honour; from the mother, comfort. CDuring its 300 or so years in Britain, tea has changed from the exotic （异国情调的）to the ordinary. Historians li

26、ke to ask why the Industrial Revolution took place here in the 18th century and not elsewhere in Europe or Asia. Several historians argue that sugar played a significant role in fueling workers. Could it be that sweet, boiled water with a mildly addictive plant produced a healthier as well as more e

27、nergetic population just when England needed labour? That appears to be the case put forward by Francisca Antman, an economist at the University of Colorado. It is not a new thesis, but Professor Antman provides the first quantitative evidence that tea drinking powered the Industrial Revolution, by

28、increasing the health of workers. Her study reveals that the practice of boiling water for tea lowered death rates by 25% in lower water-quality areas. This “accidental improvement”, she argues, occurred just as people were moving into cities, where the crowding together would otherwise have led to

29、serious epidemics. Instead, the country possessed a healthy pool of labour needed for industrialization. One of the key moments that shifted tea from a luxury good to a mass market drink came, the Antman paper argues, in 1784 when the tea tax was cut from 119% to 12. 5% at one stroke. By the end of

30、the century, even the humblest farmer drank tea twice a day. The East India Company also muscled out an opponent-coffee-by pushing its tea in the home market. Tea gardens made the drink a cultural custom, as did the workers tea break. Professor Antman argues, “Why England experienced a decline in de

31、ath rates over this period without an increase in wages, living standards, or nutrition can be explained in part by the widespread adoption of tea as the national drink and increased consumption of boiled water”. 28. What do we know about Professor Antmans study?A. It offers statistical proof. B. It

32、 presents a new thesis. C. It focuses on work efficiency. D. It figures out labour demand. 29. What do the underlined words “accidental improvement” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The decline of death rate. B. The removal of epidemics. C. The popularity of tea drinking. D. The process of moving to citie

33、s. 30. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. Tea was ill-received by farmers. B. Coffee made push into British market. C. Tax cut made tea an affordable product. D. Workers enjoyed tea breaks in gardens. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. British Tea, from Exotic to OrdinaryB. A Cup of

34、 Tea, a British Cultural GeneC. Why the British Drink So Much Tea?D. How Tea Affects Industrial Revolution?DOur planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in its geologic innards （地质内 部） but also in its hospitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, fo

35、r instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though. They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medical and food sterilization （杀菌）, structure and equipment testing, geologic explorat

36、ion, etc. The radioactive material is not always bad in a black-and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radiographic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a citys pipes in a similar way

37、 to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture （骨折） in your knee. A practice called “well logging” uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to cancer treatment. The risk arises because the same radioactive material tha

38、t is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also harm workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies,

39、there were 171 “incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control” based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U. S. An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and better secure energetic material in 100 U. S. cities. “Where is the most h

40、igh-risk material located around the most people?” says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. “And thats how we got our 100. ”32. What message does the author seem to convey in paragraph 1?A. Radioactive substances can warm our planet. B. Food pro

41、cessing does harm to workers in plants. C. The radioactive material is basically everywhere. D. Its hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings. 33. Why does the author mention “well logging in paragraph 2?A. To make a summary. B. To raise a question. C. To provide a contrast. D. To support

42、an idea. 34. What is RadSecure 100 intended for?A. Making use of energetic substances. B. Ensuring safety of the radioactive material. C. Warning people of the most high-risk material. D. Protecting the Office of Radiological Security. 35. What is the writers attitude towards the radioactive materia

43、l?A. Pessimistic. B. Objective. C. Disapproval. D. Carefree. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you were a kid, did you ever dream about getting locked somewhere overnight? Maybe it was a store dressing room, a train station, or a corner of a museum. When you

44、re young, theres something romantic about being alone and awake as the rest of the world sleeps. _36. I got to spend an entire night by myself at OHare International Airport. On the night of December 4, I missed my 7 p. m. flight from Chicago to my home in Baltimore. _37_ . So I decided to draw on m

45、y “extra vacation time” and make my own adventure. I passed through the Rotunda Building, which I had rushed through many times. This time, however, I found myself attracted by the beauty of its lights and ceiling. Carrying on my trip, I was greeted with a full-size copy of a dinosaur skeleton house

46、d at Chicagos Field Museum. _38_. But with airport-quality bones, you can get up close and personal. _39_ . I thought little of them when my flight took off at 7 a. m. By the time my plane touched down in Baltimore, they were going viral. When I realized my experience was resonating （产生共鸣）with thous

47、ands of people, I actually felt sad. Was it really that unusual for someone to walk around an airport to see the sights? _40 _. There is always magic to be found in the wake of missed flights. The night is still, the crowds are gone and the world belongs to you. A. At age 41, I finally got to live m

48、y childhood dreamB. I waved to security cameras, hoping someone was watchingC. My journey began as the final arrivals of the day touched downD. The next plane wouldnt be arriving until early the next morningE. It seems that everyone has grown blind to the beauty all around usF. Arriving at my gate,

49、I posted some of my airport adventures onlineG. At museums, you are forced to keep your distance from dinosaur bones第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anna was cleaning when she spotted a hidden door leading to part of her attic. And in the secret r

50、oom she _41_ two boxes stuffed hundreds of letters, which were handwritten in the 1950s. The letters were _42_ to a Betty McGhee. There were dozens penned by a young man named Vance, _43_ the same way: “Hi honey”. Anna read a few and a new romance was blossoming （绽放）on the old_44_ Once realizing the

51、 _45_ nature of the notes, she was hesitant to pry （窥探）. However, she _46 _that the letters would likely be meaningful to someone else. So she turned to social media to try and find the _47_ to pass them on to. Within days, she found a（n）_48 _lead with the help of strangers who saw the post. Finally

52、 she _49_ to Dalton, who lived 3, 000 miles away. Dalton confirmed that Vance and Betty eventually got _50_ following a string of written correspondence. He _51_ this because they were his grandparents, and were wed for 50 years. Dalton was close with his grandparents. _52_, he knew little about how

53、 their _53 _started. With his beloved grandparents now gone, to _54_ words to that time in their life was going to be incredible. He was grateful that Anna saw the _55_ in the written words. 41.A. recoveredB. unearthedC. packedD. hid42.A. addressedB. returnedC. explainedD. read43.A. soundingB. start

54、ingC. arguingD. working44.A. boxB. cardsC. doorD. pages45.A. dynamicB. complexC. personalD. traditional46.A. decidedB. ignoredC. recalledD. doubted47.A. collectorB. familyC. postmanD. audience48.A. promisingB. freeC. oldD. romantic49.A. ran offB. showed offC. reached outD. called out50.A. exhaustedB

55、. separatedC. promotedD. married51.A. allowedB. suggestedC. knewD. wanted52.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. StillD. Instead53.A. travelB. careerC. weddingD. relationship54.A. addB. applyC. matchD. write55.A. wisdomB. valueC. virtueD. courage第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Ni

56、ngxia Hui Autonomous Region, 56_（surround） by advancing deserts on three sides, is one of the major sources of sandstorms which threaten northern China. The region lacks water resources 57_faces extreme weather events. If no actions 58 _（take）, the region will face the threat of being buried by sand

57、 as no 59_（defend） can stop the advancing deserts and repetitive strong sandstorms. More than four decades of efforts against desertification in Ningxia have helped develop crucial experience. Growing different trees based on different habitats is 60 _（critic） to maintaining the forests quality and

58、sustainability. In Shapotou District, Zhongwei City, wild shrubs （灌木）are planted because of the 61 _（extreme） low groundwater. Shrubs help lower the wind speed, preventing the transportation 62_ sands to neighboring areas. At the same time, the organisms 63 _（live） on the shrubs gradually form biolo

59、gical soil coats to hold the sand firmly. By the end of 2020, Ningxia 64_（grow） 510, 000 hectares of forest, increasing forest coverage from 8. 4 percent in 2000 to 15. 8 percent. During 65_“14th Five-Year Plan”period, Ningxia plans to create 96, 000 hectares of forest and restore over 66, 000 hecta

60、res of grassland. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英语俱乐部将要举办“职业规划”主题分享会, 请你结合个人情况写一篇稿件, 内容包括: 1. 理想职业; 2. 个人优势; 3. 相关准备。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Map Out My Career Path第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。On my seventh birthday, I got a gift from my father, which was a book title